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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549 
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2021
or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from _______________ to _______________ 
Commission File Number: 001-31458 
Drive Shack Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland 81-0559116
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
10670 N. Central Expressway, Suite 700, Dallas, TX
 75231
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(646) 585-5591
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbols(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par value per shareDS
New York Stock Exchange (NYSE)
9.75% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per shareDS-PB
New York Stock Exchange (NYSE)
8.05% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per shareDS-PC
New York Stock Exchange (NYSE)
8.375% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per shareDS-PD
New York Stock Exchange (NYSE)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes S No £
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulations S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). S Yes   £ No 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer £ Accelerated filer S Non-accelerated filer £ Smaller reporting company  Emerging growth company 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. £
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes  No S
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the last practicable date.
Common stock, $0.01 par value per share: 92,093,425 shares outstanding as of October 31, 2021.



DRIVE SHACK INC.  
FORM 10-Q
INDEX
PAGE
 
 
 
 
 



PART I.   FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DRIVE SHACK INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
(unaudited)
September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents$63,867 $47,786 
Restricted cash3,442 2,252 
Accounts receivable, net4,084 4,446 
Real estate securities, available-for-sale3,414 3,223 
Other current assets28,605 14,410 
Total current assets103,412 72,117 
Restricted cash, noncurrent709 795 
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation174,616 169,425 
Operating lease right-of-use assets186,220 192,828 
Intangibles, net of accumulated amortization13,767 15,124 
Other assets5,752 6,765 
Total assets$484,476 $457,054 
Liabilities and Equity
Current liabilities
Obligations under finance leases$5,638 $6,470 
Membership deposit liabilities17,978 14,692 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses33,812 29,596 
Deferred revenue13,086 23,010 
Other current liabilities20,744 28,217 
Total current liabilities91,258 101,985 
Credit facilities and obligations under finance leases - noncurrent9,997 12,751 
Operating lease liabilities - noncurrent174,776 167,837 
Junior subordinated notes payable51,177 51,182 
Membership deposit liabilities, noncurrent102,521 99,862 
Deferred revenue, noncurrent10,555 9,953 
Other liabilities3,377 3,447 
Total liabilities$443,661 $447,017 
Commitments and contingencies
Equity
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 1,347,321 shares of 9.75% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, 496,000 shares of 8.05% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, and 620,000 shares of 8.375% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, liquidation preference $25.00 per share, issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020
$61,583 $61,583 
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 1,000,000,000 shares authorized, 92,086,727 and 67,323,592 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively
921 673 
Additional paid-in capital3,233,866 3,178,704 
Accumulated deficit(3,257,835)(3,232,391)
Accumulated other comprehensive income1,254 1,468 
Total equity of the company$39,789 $10,037 
Noncontrolling interest1,026  
Total equity$40,815 $10,037 
Total liabilities and equity$484,476 $457,054 

See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
1


DRIVE SHACK INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
 Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2021202020212020
Revenues  
Golf operations$62,257 $58,766 $177,170 $137,066 
Sales of food and beverages14,109 7,699 34,167 22,634 
Total revenues76,366 66,465 211,337 159,700 
Operating costs
Operating expenses60,729 54,993 165,234 142,584 
Cost of sales - food and beverages3,696 2,170 8,951 6,654 
General and administrative expense9,685 7,916 25,697 24,102 
Depreciation and amortization5,823 6,853 17,852 20,329 
Pre-opening costs2,030 227 3,375 1,049 
(Gain) Loss on lease terminations and impairment324 302 2,972 (2,031)
Total operating costs82,287 72,461 224,081 192,687 
Operating income (loss)(5,921)(5,996)(12,744)(32,987)
Other income (expenses)
Interest and investment income190 135 502 400 
Interest expense, net(2,626)(2,896)(7,964)(8,232)
Other income (loss), net107 (157)29 (24,212)
Total other income (expenses)(2,329)(2,918)(7,433)(32,044)
Loss before income tax(8,250)(8,914)(20,177)(65,031)
Income tax expense 616 498 1,562 1,269 
Consolidated net loss(8,866)(9,412)(21,739)(66,300)
Less: net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest(15) (15) 
Net loss attributable to the Company(8,851)(9,412)(21,724)(66,300)
Preferred dividends(1,395)(1,395)(4,185)(4,185)
Loss applicable to common stockholders$(10,246)$(10,807)$(25,909)$(70,485)
Loss applicable to common stock, per share  
Basic$(0.11)$(0.16)$(0.29)$(1.05)
Diluted$(0.11)$(0.16)$(0.29)$(1.05)
Weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding  
Basic92,085,846 67,212,532 88,938,344 67,131,827 
Diluted92,085,846 67,212,532 88,938,344 67,131,827 

See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
2


DRIVE SHACK INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS (unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
 Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2021202020212020
Net loss$(8,866)$(9,412)$(21,739)$(66,300)
Other comprehensive loss:  
Net unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities(72)(67)(214)(322)
Other comprehensive gain (loss)(72)(67)(214)(322)
Total comprehensive loss $(8,938)$(9,479)$(21,953)$(66,622)
Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interest(15) (15) 
Comprehensive loss attributable to the Company$(8,923)$(9,479)$(21,938)$(66,622)
  
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
3


DRIVE SHACK INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (unaudited)
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2021 AND 2020
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
Drive Shack Inc. Stockholders
 Preferred StockCommon Stock
 SharesAmountSharesAmountAdditional Paid-
in Capital
Accumulated
Deficit
Accumulated Other Comp.
Income (loss)
Noncontrolling InterestTotal Equity (Deficit)
Equity (deficit) - December 31, 20202,463,321 $61,583 67,323,592 $673 $3,178,704 $(3,232,391)$1,468 $ $10,037 
Dividends declared— — — — — (930)— — (930)
Stock-based compensation— — — — 350 — — — 350 
Shares issued from options and restricted stock units— — 745,881 7 (7)— — — — 
Shares issued from equity raise— — 23,958,333 239 53,666 — — — 53,905 
Comprehensive income (loss)
Net loss— — — — — (10,904)— — (10,904)
Other comprehensive loss— — — — — — (76)— (76)
Total comprehensive loss— (10,980)
Equity (deficit) - March 31, 20212,463,321 $61,583 92,027,806 $919 $3,232,713 $(3,244,225)$1,392 $ $52,382 
Dividends declared— — — — — (1,395)— — (1,395)
Stock-based compensation— — — 2 556 — — — 558 
Shares issued from options and restricted stock units— — 57,613 — — — — — — 
Comprehensive income (loss)
Net loss— — — — — (1,969)— — (1,969)
Other comprehensive income— — — — — — (66)— (66)
Total comprehensive loss— (2,035)
Equity (deficit) - June 30, 20212,463,321 $61,583 92,085,419 $921 $3,233,269 $(3,247,589)$1,326 $ $49,510 
Dividends declared— — — — — (1,395)— — (1,395)
Stock-based compensation— — — — 597 — — — 597 
Shares issued from restricted stock units— — — — — — — — 
Contributed Capital1,041 1,041 
Comprehensive income (loss)
Net loss— — — — — (8,851)— (15)(8,866)
Other comprehensive income— — — — — — (72)— (72)
Total comprehensive loss(8,938)
Equity (deficit) - September 30, 20212,463,321 $61,583 92,085,419 $921 $3,233,866 $(3,257,835)$1,254 $1,026 $40,815 
Equity (deficit) - December 31, 20192,463,321 $61,583 67,068,751 $671 $3,177,183 $(3,175,572)$1,710 $ $65,575 
Dividends declared— — — — — (465)— — (465)
Stock-based compensation— — — — 201 — — — 201 
Shares issued from restricted stock units— — 1,762 — — — — — 
Comprehensive income (loss)
Net loss— — — — — (17,362)— — (17,362)
Other comprehensive income— — — — — — (38)— (38)
Total comprehensive loss— (17,400)
Equity (deficit) - March 31, 20202,463,321 $61,583 67,070,513 $671 $3,177,384 $(3,193,399)$1,672 $ $47,911 
Stock-based compensation— — — — 500 — — — 500 
4


Shares issued from restricted stock units— — 141,849 1 (1)— — — — 
Comprehensive income (loss)
Net loss— — — — — (39,526)— — (39,526)
Other comprehensive income— — — — — — (217)— (217)
Total comprehensive loss— (39,743)
Equity (deficit) - June 30, 20202,463,321 $61,583 67,212,362 $672 $3,177,883 $(3,232,925)$1,455 $ $8,668 
Dividends declared— — — — — — — — — 
Stock-based compensation— — — — 436 — — — 436 
Shares issued from restricted stock units (directors)— — 15,582 — — — — — — 
Comprehensive income (loss)
Net loss— — — — — (9,412)— — (9,412)
Other comprehensive loss— — — — — — (67)— (67)
Total comprehensive loss— (9,479)
Equity (deficit) - September 30, 20202,463,321 $61,583 67,227,944 $672 $3,178,319 $(3,242,337)$1,388 $ $(375)


See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
5



DRIVE SHACK INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
 Nine Months Ended September 30,
 20212020
Cash Flows From Operating Activities  
Net loss$(21,739)$(66,300)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization17,852 20,329 
Amortization of discount and premium(409)(304)
Other amortization6,092 6,135 
Amortization of revenue on golf membership deposit liabilities(1,642)(1,173)
Amortization of prepaid golf membership dues(12,646)(9,556)
Non-cash operating lease expense3,157 7,636 
Stock-based compensation1,504 1,137 
(Gain) Loss on lease terminations and impairment2,972 (2,681)
Equity in earnings, net of impairment from equity method investments 24,020 
Other losses, net119 390 
Change in:
Accounts receivable, net, other current assets and other assets - noncurrent(8,271)3,614 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses, deferred revenue, other current liabilities and other liabilities - noncurrent5,141 14,452 
Net cash used in operating activities(7,870)(2,301)
Cash Flows From Investing Activities  
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment (74)
Acquisition and additions of property and equipment and intangibles(22,251)(9,607)
Net cash used in investing activities(22,251)(9,681)
Cash Flows From Financing Activities
Repayments of debt obligations(4,620)(3,849)
Golf membership deposits received1,484 2,241 
Proceeds from issuance of common stock53,905  
Preferred stock dividends paid(2,790)(1,395)
Other financing activities(673)(475)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities47,306 (3,478)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash, noncurrent17,185 (15,460)
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash, noncurrent, Beginning of Period50,833 31,964 
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash, noncurrent, End of Period$68,018 $16,504 
Supplemental Schedule of Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities
Preferred stock dividends declared but not paid$930 $ 
Additions to finance lease assets and liabilities$1,670 $4,030 
Capital contribution$1,041 $ 
(Decreases)/increases in accounts payable and accrued expenses related to the purchase of property and equipment$(620)$2,555 
Additions for operating right of use assets and liabilities$9,862 $ 
Cash paid during the period for interest expense$2,165 $ 
Cash paid during the period for income taxes$1,489 $ 

See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
6

DRIVE SHACK INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2021
(Dollars in tables in thousands, except share data)

Note 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Drive Shack Inc., a Maryland corporation, was formed in 2002, and its common stock is traded on the NYSE under the symbol “DS.” Drive Shack Inc., together with its subsidiaries, is referenced herein as "Drive Shack Inc.", "the Company", "we", or "our". The Company owns and operates golf-related leisure and entertainment venues and courses focused on bringing people together through competitive socializing, by combining sports and entertainment with elevated food and beverage ("F&B") offerings. The Company conducts its business through the following segments: (i) entertainment golf, (ii) traditional golf and (iii) corporate. For a further discussion of the reportable segments, see Note 4.
As of September 30, 2021, the Company's entertainment golf segment was comprised of five owned or leased entertainment golf venues across four states with locations in Florida, North Carolina, Texas and Virginia.
The Company’s traditional golf segment is one of the largest operators of traditional golf properties in the United States. As of September 30, 2021, the Company owned, leased or managed 56 traditional golf properties across nine states.
In March 2020, a global pandemic was declared by the World Health Organization related to the rapidly growing outbreak of a novel strain of coronavirus (“COVID-19”). In response to the rapid spread of COVID-19, authorities around the world implemented numerous measures to contain the virus, such as travel bans and restrictions, quarantines, "stay-at-home" or "shelter-in-place" orders and business shutdowns. Many jurisdictions in which we operate required mandatory store closures or imposed capacity limitations and other restrictions affecting our operations. As a result, during March 2020, we temporarily closed all of our entertainment golf venues and substantially all of our traditional golf courses and furloughed a substantial majority of our employees. In response to the uncertainty caused by the pandemic, we took several actions after we suspended operations to preserve our liquidity position and prepare for multiple contingencies.

Following the temporary closure of our venues in March 2020 in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, three of our four Drive Shack entertainment golf venues and all of our traditional golf properties were reopened by the end of the second quarter 2020, subject to locally mandated capacity limitations and operational restrictions. Our entertainment golf venue in Orlando, Florida re-opened in December 2020. Restrictions on large group gatherings were in effect in the majority of the jurisdictions in which we operate, which resulted in the postponement or cancellation of events, banquets, and other large group gatherings. By April of this year, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention lifted restrictions on group events and our business has begun to return to normal.

These developments had a material adverse impact on Company revenues, results of operations and cash flows in historical periods, and the Company believes that the risk of further negative effects is not insignificant, as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, subject to the degree to which the pandemic subsides, intensifies or maintains the current status quo.

The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial reporting and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. The portions of equity in consolidated subsidiaries that are not attributable, directly or indirectly, to us are presented as noncontrolling interest. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, have been condensed or omitted. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows have been included and are of a normal and recurring nature. The operating results presented for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the entire year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2020 and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on March 16, 2021.

Use of Estimates – Our estimates are based on information available to management at the time of preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements, including the result of historical analysis, our understanding and experience of the Company’s operations, our knowledge of the industry and market-participant data available to us. Actual results have historically been in line with management’s estimates and judgments used in applying each of the accounting policies, and management periodically re-evaluates accounting estimates and assumptions. Actual results could differ from these estimates and materially impact our Consolidated Financial Statements. However, the Company does not expect our assessments and assumptions to materially change in the future.
7

DRIVE SHACK INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2021
(Dollars in tables in thousands, except share data)

Leasing Arrangements The Company evaluates at lease inception whether an arrangement is or contains a lease by providing the Company with the right to control an asset. Operating leases are accounted for on the balance sheet with the Right of Use (“ROU”) assets and lease liabilities are recognized in "Operating lease right-of-use assets," "Other current liabilities" and "Operating lease liabilities - noncurrent" in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Finance lease ROU assets, current lease liabilities and noncurrent lease liabilities are recognized in "Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation," and "Obligations under finance leases" and "Credit facilities and obligations under finance leases - noncurrent" in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, respectively.

All lease liabilities are measured at the present value of the associated payments, discounted using the Company’s incremental borrowing rate determined using a portfolio approach based on the rate of interest that the Company would pay to borrow an amount equal to the lease payments for a similar term and in a similar economic environment on a collateralized basis. ROU assets, for both operating and finance leases, are initially measured based on the lease liability, adjusted for initial direct costs, prepaid rent, and lease incentives received. Operating leases are subsequently amortized into lease cost on a straight-line basis. Depreciation of the finance lease ROU assets is subsequently calculated using the straight-line method over the shorter of the estimated useful lives or the expected lease terms and recorded in "Depreciation and amortization" on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

In addition to the fixed minimum payments required under the lease arrangements, certain leases require variable lease payments, which are payment of the excess of various percentages of gross revenue or net operating income over the minimum rental payments as well as payment of taxes assessed against the leased property. The leases generally also require payment for the cost of insurance and maintenance. Variable lease payments are recognized when the associated activity occurs and contingency is resolved.

The Company has elected to combine lease and non-lease components for all lease contracts.

Impairment of Long-lived Assets The Company periodically reviews the carrying amounts of its long-lived assets, including real estate held-for-use and held-for-sale, as well as finite-lived intangible assets and right-of-use assets, to determine whether current events or circumstances indicate that such carrying amounts may not be recoverable. The assessment of recoverability is based on management’s estimates by comparing the sum of the estimated undiscounted cash flows generated by the underlying asset, or other appropriate grouping of assets, to its carrying value to determine whether an impairment existed at its lowest level of identifiable cash flows. If the carrying amount is greater than the expected undiscounted cash flows, the asset is considered impaired and an impairment is recognized to the extent the carrying value of such asset exceeds its fair value. The Company generally measures fair value by considering sale prices for similar assets or by discounting estimated future cash flows using an appropriate discount rate.

Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash — The Company considers all highly liquid short-term investments with maturities of 90 days or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. Substantially all amounts on deposit with major financial institutions exceed insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses in the accounts and believe that the Company is
not exposed to significant credit risk because the accounts are at major financial institutions. Restricted cash is required primarily for construction in progress, letters of credit, and credit card processing.

The following table summarizes the Company's Cash and Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash, noncurrent:

September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Cash and cash equivalents$63,867 47,786 
Restricted cash3,442 2,252 
Restricted cash, noncurrent709 795 
Total Cash and cash equivalents, Restricted cash and Restricted cash, noncurrent$68,018 $50,833 

8

DRIVE SHACK INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2021
(Dollars in tables in thousands, except share data)
Accounts Receivable, Net — Accounts receivable are stated at amounts due from customers, net of an allowance for doubtful accounts of $0.9 million as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. The allowance for doubtful accounts is based upon several factors including the length of time the receivables are past due, historical payment trends, current economic factors, and our expectations of future events that affect collectability. Collateral is generally not required.

Other Current Assets — The following table summarizes the Company's other current assets:
September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Managed property receivables$18,739 $3,236 
Prepaid expenses2,938 3,158 
Deposits1,502 767 
Inventory2,106 1,950 
Construction in progress receivables2,279 1,839 
Miscellaneous current assets, net1,041 3,460 
Other current assets$28,605 $14,410 
Other Assets — The following table summarizes the Company's other assets:
September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Prepaid expenses$1,373 $2,154 
Deposits3,442 2,504 
Miscellaneous assets, net937 2,107 
Other assets$5,752 $6,765 

Other Current Liabilities — The following table summarizes the Company's other current liabilities:
September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Operating lease liabilities$16,294 $19,894 
Accrued rent 4,318 
Dividends payable930  
Miscellaneous current liabilities3,520 4,005 
Other current liabilities$20,744 $28,217 

Membership Deposit Liabilities - Private country club members in our traditional golf business generally pay an advance initiation fee deposit upon their acceptance as members to their respective country clubs. Initiation fee deposits are refundable 30 years after the date of acceptance as a member. The difference between the initiation fee deposit paid by the member and the present value of the refund obligation is deferred and recognized into Golf operations revenue in the Consolidated Statements of Operations on a straight-line basis over the expected life of an active membership, which is estimated to be seven years. See Note 2. Revenues. The present value of the refund obligation is recorded as a membership deposit liability in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and accretes over a 30-year nonrefundable term using the effective interest method. This accretion is recorded as interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

9

DRIVE SHACK INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2021
(Dollars in tables in thousands, except share data)
Other Income (Loss), Net — These items are comprised of the following:
 Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2021202020212020
Collateral management fee income, net$46 $62 $148 $199 
Equity in earnings, net of impairment from equity method investments   (24,020)
Gain (loss) on sale of long-lived assets and intangibles  (64) 
Gain (loss) on sale of traditional golf properties (9) (63)
Other (loss) income61 (210)(55)(328)
Other income (loss), net$107 $(157)$29 $(24,212)

Noncontrolling Interest - On July 12, 2021, the Company entered into an investment agreement among the Company and Symphony Ventures, which we refer to as Symphony, a company organized under the laws of Ireland, in which the Company agreed to sell to Symphony 10% of the partnership interests in each of the wholly owned subsidiary limited partnerships, which we refer to as “SLPs”, formed by the Company to hold each of the Company’s Puttery venues, in exchange for an amount in cash equal to 10% of the total cost to build the Puttery venue owned by such SLP. Symphony’s purchase price in each such SLP will be fully committed on the date the certificate of occupancy for the Puttery venue is received, up to a total commitment of $10 million. Currently the Company and Symphony are party to one SLP, for the Puttery location in Dallas, Texas. We control through a wholly owned subsidiary all general partnership interests and 90% of the limited partnership interests in the SLP, thus retaining all rights, powers and authority that govern the partnership and, as a result, we consolidate the financial results of this SLP, and report the noncontrolling interest representing the economic interest in the SLP held by Symphony. In exchange for its purchase of limited partnership interests in the SLP, Symphony agreed to pay cash consideration of $1,041,000 on or after November 11, 2021. No fees or other discounts or commissions are payable to underwriters or other entities in connection with the foregoing.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes. The standard removes certain exceptions for investments, intraperiod allocations and interim tax calculations and adds guidance to reduce complexity in accounting for income taxes. The effective date of the standard is for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2020, with early adoption permitted. The various amendments in the standard are applied on a retrospective basis, modified retrospective basis and prospective basis, depending on the amendment. The Company adopted ASU 2019-12 as of the fiscal year beginning January 1, 2021. The adoption of ASU 2019-12 had no material impact on the Company's financial statements.

10

DRIVE SHACK INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2021
(Dollars in tables in thousands, except share data)
Note 2. REVENUES

The majority of the Company’s revenue is recognized at the time of sale to customers at the Company’s entertainment golf venues and traditional golf properties, including green fees, cart rentals, bay play, events and sales of food, beverages and merchandise. Revenue from membership dues is recognized in the month earned. Membership dues received in advance are included in deferred revenue and recognized as revenue ratably over the appropriate period, which is generally twelve months or less for private club members and the following month for The Players Club members.

Private country club members in our traditional golf business generally pay an advance initiation fee deposit upon their acceptance as members to their respective country clubs. Initiation fee deposits are refundable 30 years after the date of acceptance as a member. The difference between the initiation fee deposit paid by the member and the present value of the refund obligation is deferred and recognized into Golf operations revenue in the Consolidated Statements of Operations on a straight-line basis over the expected life of an active membership, which is estimated to be seven years. See Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Membership Deposit Liabilities.

Virtually all of the Company’s revenues are generated within the entertainment golf and traditional golf segments. The following tables disaggregate revenue by category: entertainment golf venues, public and private golf properties (owned and leased) and managed golf properties.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2021Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
Ent. golf venuesPublic golf propertiesPrivate golf propertiesManaged golf properties (A)TotalEnt. golf venuesPublic golf propertiesPrivate golf propertiesManaged golf properties (A)Total
Golf operations$5,239 $30,065 $10,715 $16,238 $62,257 $13,976 $77,932 $37,756 $47,506 $177,170 
Sales of food and beverages6,070 6,334 1,705  14,109 17,145 12,182 4,840  34,167 
Total revenues$11,309 $36,399 $12,420 $16,238 $76,366 $31,121 $90,114 $42,596 $47,506 $211,337