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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2010

or

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from              to             

Commission File Number: 001-31458

Newcastle Investment Corp.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Maryland   81-0559116

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY   10105
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

(212) 798-6100

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulations S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).     ¨  Yes    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer  ¨    Accelerated filer  ¨    Non-accelerated filer  x    (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Smaller reporting company  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).     Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the last practicable date.

Common stock, $0.01 par value per share: 62,024,945 shares outstanding as of November 2, 2010.


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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

This report contains certain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements relate to, among other things, the operating performance of our investments, the stability of our earnings, and our financing needs. Forward-looking statements are generally identifiable by use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “potential,” “intend,” “expect,” “endeavor,” “seek,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “overestimate,” “underestimate,” “believe,” “could,” “project,” “predict,” “continue” or other similar words or expressions. Forward-looking statements are based on certain assumptions, discuss future expectations, describe future plans and strategies, contain projections of results of operations or of financial condition or state other forward-looking information. Our ability to predict results or the actual outcome of future plans or strategies is inherently uncertain. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, our actual results and performance could differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements involve risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results in future periods to differ materially from forecasted results. Factors that could materially affect our operations and prospects include, but are not limited to:

 

   

our ability to take advantage of opportunities in additional asset classes at attractive risk-adjusted prices;

 

   

our ability to deploy capital accretively;

 

   

the risks that default and recovery rates on our loan portfolios exceed our underwriting estimates;

 

   

the relationship between yields on assets which are paid off and yields on assets in which such monies can be reinvested;

 

   

the relative spreads between the yield on the assets we invest in and the cost of financing;

 

   

changes in economic conditions generally and the real estate and bond markets specifically;

 

   

adverse changes in the financing markets we access affecting our ability to finance our investments or our ability to maintain our historic net spreads;

 

   

changing risk assessments by lenders that potentially lead to increased margin calls, not extending our repurchase agreements or other financings in accordance with their current terms or entering into new financings with us;

 

   

changes in interest rates and/or credit spreads, as well as the success of any hedging strategy we may undertake in relation to such changes;

 

   

the quality and size of the investment pipeline and the rate at which we can invest our cash, including cash inside our CDOs;

 

   

impairments in the value of the collateral underlying our investments and the relation of any such impairments to our judgments as to whether changes in the market value of our securities, loans or real estate are temporary or not and whether circumstances bearing on the value of such assets warrant changes in carrying values;

 

   

legislative/regulatory changes, including, but not limited to, any modification of the terms of loans or requirements with respect to asset-backed securities that we may issue;

 

   

reductions in cash flows received from our investments, particularly our CDOs;

 

   

completion of pending investments;

 

   

the availability and cost of capital for future investments;

 

   

competition within the finance and real estate industries; and

 

   

other risks detailed from time to time below, particularly under the heading “Risk Factors,” and in our other SEC reports.

Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. The factors noted above could cause our actual results to differ significantly from those contained in any forward-looking statement.

Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any of these forward-looking statements, which reflect our management’s views only as of the date of this report. We are under no duty to update any of the forward-looking statements after the date of this report to conform these statements to actual results.


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SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING EXHIBITS

In reviewing the agreements included as exhibits to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, please remember they are included to provide you with information regarding their terms and are not intended to provide any other factual or disclosure information about the Company or the other parties to the agreements. The agreements contain representations and warranties by each of the parties to the applicable agreement. These representations and warranties have been made solely for the benefit of the other parties to the applicable agreement and:

 

   

should not in all instances be treated as categorical statements of fact, but rather as a way of allocating the risk tone of the parties if those statements provide to be inaccurate;

 

   

have been qualified by disclosures that were made to the other party in connection with the negotiation of the applicable agreement, which disclosures are not necessarily reflected in the agreement;

 

   

may apply standards of materiality in a way that is different from what may be viewed as material to you or other investors; and

 

   

were made only as of the date of the applicable agreement or such other date or dates as may be specified in the agreement and are subject to more recent developments.

Accordingly, these representations and warranties may not describe the actual state of affairs as of the date they were made or at any other time. Additional information about the Company may be found elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the Company’s other public filings, which are available without charge through the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

The Company acknowledges that, notwithstanding the inclusion of the foregoing cautionary statements, it is responsible for considering whether additional specific disclosures of material information regarding material contractual provisions are required to make the statements in this report not misleading.


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NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP.

FORM 10-Q

INDEX

 

          PAGE  

PART I.

   FINANCIAL INFORMATION   

Item 1.

   Financial Statements   
   Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2010 (unaudited) and December 31, 2009      1   
   Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009      2   
   Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) (unaudited) for the nine months ended September 30, 2010      3   
   Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009      4   
   Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)      5   

Item 2.

   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations      27   

Item 3.

   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk      53   

Item 4.

   Controls and Procedures      56   

PART II.

   OTHER INFORMATION   

Item 1.

   Legal Proceedings      57   

Item 1A.

   Risk Factors      57   

Item 2.

   Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds      75   

Item 3.

   Defaults upon Senior Securities      75   

Item 4.

   Reserved      75   

Item 5.

   Other Information      75   

Item 6.

   Exhibits      76   

SIGNATURES

     77   


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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(dollars in thousands, except share data)

 

 

     September 30, 2010
(Unaudited)
    December 31, 2009  

Assets

    

Non-Recourse VIE Financing Structures

    

Real estate securities, available for sale

   $ 1,941,162      $ 1,784,487   

Real estate related loans, held for sale, net

     736,386        554,367   

Residential mortgage loans, held for investment, net

     127,830        —     

Residential mortgage loans, held for sale, net

     255,452        380,123   

Subprime mortgage loans subject to call option

     403,584        403,006   

Restricted cash

     156,825        200,251   

Derivative assets

     4,403        —     

Receivables and other assets

     32,571        36,643   
                
     3,658,213        3,358,877   
                

Recourse Financing Structures and Unlevered Assets

    

Real estate securities, available for sale

     1,117        46,308   

Real estate related loans, held for sale, net

     32,821        19,495   

Residential mortgage loans, held for sale, net

     343        3,524   

Operating real estate, held for sale

     9,066        9,966   

Cash and cash equivalents

     58,336        68,300   

Receivables and other assets

     170        8,158   
                
     101,853        155,751   
                
   $ 3,760,066      $ 3,514,628   
                

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)

    

Liabilities

    

Non-Recourse VIE Financing Structures

    

CDO bonds payable

   $ 3,393,139      $ 4,058,928   

Other bonds payable

     266,243        303,697   

Notes payable

     4,516        —     

Financing of subprime mortgage loans subject to call option

     403,584        403,006   

Derivative liabilities

     220,447        203,054   

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     7,076        2,992   
                
     4,295,005        4,971,677   
                

Recourse Financing Structures and Other Liabilities

    

Repurchase agreements

     —          71,309   

Junior subordinated notes payable

     51,255        103,264   

Derivative liabilities

     —          4,100   

Due to affiliates

     1,419        1,497   

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     3,571        3,433   
                
     56,245        183,603   
                
     4,351,250        5,155,280   
                

Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)

    

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 1,347,321 and 2,500,000 shares of 9.75% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, 496,000 and 1,600,000 shares of 8.05% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, and 620,000 and 2,000,000 shares of 8.375% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, liquidation preference $25.00 per share, issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively

     61,583        152,500   

Common stock, $0.01 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized, 62,024,945 and 52,912,513 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively

     620        529   

Additional paid-in capital

     1,065,362        1,033,520   

Accumulated deficit

     (1,527,368     (2,193,383

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

     (191,381     (633,818
                
     (591,184     (1,640,652
                
   $ 3,760,066      $ 3,514,628   
                

 

1


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NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)

(dollars in thousands, except share data)

 

 

     Three Months Ended September 30,     Nine Months Ended September 30,  
     2010     2009     2010     2009  

Interest income

   $ 81,040      $ 75,222      $ 225,315      $ 287,033   

Interest expense

     42,547        52,438        131,277        167,154   
                                

Net interest income

     38,493        22,784        94,038        119,879   
                                

Impairment

        

Valuation allowance (reversal) on loans

     (105,360     (6,926     (292,668     83,093   

Other-than-temporary impairment on securities

     3,616        130,555        102,397        526,691   

Portion of other-than-temporary impairment on securities recognized in other comprehensive income (loss), net of the reversal of other comprehensive loss into net income (loss)

     6,425        (32,827     (15,575     (88,105
                                
     (95,319     90,802        (205,846     521,679   
                                

Net interest income (loss) after impairment

     133,812        (68,018     299,884        (401,800

Other Income (Loss)

        

Gain (loss) on settlement of investments, net

     (1,134     (1,709     17,497        7,788   

Gain on extinguishment of debt

     46,624        132,534        141,698        186,209   

Other income (loss), net

     (8,828     (1,956     (12,606     2,474   
                                
     36,662        128,869        146,589        196,471   
                                

Expenses

        

Loan and security servicing expense

     1,116        1,097        3,473        3,869   

General and administrative expense

     1,775        2,230        6,751        6,821   

Management fee to affiliate

     4,258        4,492        12,993        13,475   

Depreciation and amortization

     36        73        161        218   
                                
     7,185        7,892        23,378        24,383   
                                

Income (loss) from continuing operations

     163,289        52,959        423,095        (229,712

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

     213        79        186        (96
                                

Net Income (Loss)

     163,502        53,038        423,281        (229,808

Preferred dividends

     (1,395     (3,375     (6,058     (10,126

Excess of carrying amount of exchanged preferred stock over fair value of consideration paid - Note 9

     —          —          43,043        —     
                                

Income (Loss) Applicable to Common Stockholders

   $ 162,107      $ 49,663      $ 460,266      $ (239,934
                                

Income (Loss) Per Share of Common Stock

        

Basic

   $ 2.61      $ 0.94      $ 7.77      $ (4.54
                                

Diluted

   $ 2.61      $ 0.94      $ 7.77      $ (4.54
                                

Income (loss) from continuing operations per share of common stock, after preferred dividends and excess of carrying amount of exchanged preferred stock over fair value of consideration paid

        

Basic

   $ 2.61      $ 0.94      $ 7.77      $ (4.54
                                

Diluted

   $ 2.61      $ 0.94      $ 7.77      $ (4.54
                                

Income (loss) from discontinued operations per share of common stock

        

Basic

   $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —     
                                

Diluted

   $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —     
                                

Weighted Average Number of Shares of Common Stock Outstanding

        

Basic

     62,024,945        52,905,335        59,249,175        52,850,034   
                                

Diluted

     62,024,945        52,905,335        59,249,175        52,850,034   
                                

Dividends Declared per Share of Common Stock

   $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —     
                                

See notes to consolidated financial statements

 

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NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT) (Unaudited)

FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2010

(dollars in thousands)

 

 

   

 

Preferred Stock

    Common Stock     Additional
Paid-in
Capital
    Accumulated
Deficit
    Accum. Other
Comp. Income
(Loss)
    Total
Stock-holders’
Equity
(Deficit)
 
    Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount          

Stockholders’ equity (deficit) - December 31, 2009

    6,100,000      $ 152,500        52,912,513      $ 529      $ 1,033,520      $ (2,193,383   $ (633,818   $ (1,640,652

Preferred dividends declared

    —          —          —          —          —          (19,484     —          (19,484

Exchange of preferred stock for common stock and cash

    (3,636,679     (90,917     9,091,668        91        31,782        43,043        —          (16,001

Issuance of common stock to directors

    —          —          20,764        —          60        —          —          60   

Deconsolidation of CDO VII:

               

Cumulative net loss

    —          —          —          —          —          219,175        —          219,175   

Deconsolidation of unrealized loss on securities

    —          —          —          —          —          —          40,715        40,715   

Deconsolidation of unrealized loss on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges

    —          —          —          —          —          —          28,514        28,514   

Comprehensive income:

               

Net income (loss)

    —          —          —          —          —          423,281        —          423,281   

Net unrealized gain on securities

    —          —          —          —          —          —          341,566        341,566   

Reclassification of net realized loss on securities into earnings

    —          —          —          —          —          —          66,047        66,047   

Net unrealized (loss) on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges

    —          —          —          —          —          —          (48,758     (48,758

Reclassification of net realized loss on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges into earnings

    —          —          —          —          —          —          14,353        14,353   
                     

Total comprehensive income (loss)

                  796,489   
                                                               

Stockholders’ equity (deficit) - September 30, 2010

    2,463,321      $ 61,583        62,024,945      $ 620      $ 1,065,362      $ (1,527,368   $ (191,381   $ (591,184
                                                               

See notes to consolidated financial statements

 

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NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)

(dollars in thousands)

 

 

     Nine Months Ended September 30,  
     2010     2009  

Cash Flows From Operating Activities

    

Net income (loss)

   $ 423,281      $ (229,808

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities (inclusive of amounts related to discontinued operations):

    

Depreciation and amortization

     161        223   

Accretion of discount and other amortization

     (19,806     (23,657

Interest income in CDOs redirected for reinvestment or CDO bonds paydown

     (4,609     (7,496

Valuation allowance on loans

     (292,668     83,093   

Non-cash directors’ compensation

     60        91   

(Gain) loss on sale of investments

     (17,497     (7,788

Unrealized (gain) loss on non-hedge derivatives and hedge ineffectiveness

     13,356        (1,946

Other-than-temporary impairment on securities

     86,822        438,586   

Impairment on real estate held for sale

     60        400   

(Gain) loss on extinguishment of debt

     (141,698     (186,208

Change in:

    

Restricted cash

     1,025        897   

Receivables and other assets

     3,781        6,174   

Due to affiliates

     (78     (35

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     (1,182     (982
                

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

     51,008        71,544   
                

Cash Flows From Investing Activities

    

Purchase of real estate securities

     (2,291     (1,800

Proceeds from sale of real estate securities

     49,117        135,999   

Purchase of and advances on loans

     (6,024     (14,723

Repayments of loan and security principal

     150,164        72,544   

Margin received on derivative instruments

     5,073        3,550   

Return of margin deposits on total rate of return swaps (treated as derivative instruments)

     —          37   

Payments on settlement of derivative instruments

     (11,394     (11,610

Proceeds from sale of real estate held for sale

     840        1,350   

Distributions of capital from equity method investees

     161        109   
                

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

     185,646        185,456   
                

Cash Flows From Financing Activities

    

Repayments of CDO bonds payable

     (130,527     (30,943

Repurchase of CDO bonds payable

     (11,400     (19,753

Issuance of other bonds payable

     97,650        —     

Repayments of other bonds payable

     (134,027     (65,058

Repayments of repurchase agreements

     (71,309     (198,488

Margin deposits under repurchase agreements

     —          (7,303

Return of margin deposits under repurchase agreements

     —          7,586   

Cash consideration paid in exchange for junior subordinated notes

     (9,715     —     

Cash consideration paid to redeem preferred stock

     (16,001     —     

Dividends paid

     (19,484     —     

Payment of deferred financing costs

     (1,677     (1,900

Restricted cash returned from refinancing activities

     49,872        82,362   
                

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     (246,618     (233,497
                

Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents

     (9,964     23,503   

Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period

     68,300        49,746   
                

Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period

   $ 58,336      $ 73,249   
                

Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information

    

Cash paid during the period for interest expense

   $ 97,948      $ 124,787   

Supplemental Schedule of Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities

    

Common stock issued to redeem preferred stock

   $ 28,457      $ —     

Face amount of CDO bonds issued in exchange for previously issued junior subordinated notes of $52,094

   $ 37,625      $ —     

See notes to consolidated financial statements

 

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NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2010

(dollars in tables in thousands, except share data)

 

1. GENERAL

Newcastle Investment Corp. (and its subsidiaries, “Newcastle”) is a Maryland corporation that was formed in 2002. Newcastle conducts its business through four primary segments: (i) investments financed with non-recourse collateralized debt obligations (“CDOs”), (ii) investments financed with other non-recourse debt, (iii) investments financed with recourse debt, and (iv) unlevered investments. With respect to the first two nonrecourse segments, Newcastle is generally entitled to receive the net cash flows from these structures on a periodic basis.

Newcastle is organized and conducts its operations to qualify as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As such, Newcastle will generally not be subject to U.S. federal corporate income tax on that portion of its net income that is distributed to stockholders if it distributes at least 90% of its REIT taxable income to its stockholders by prescribed dates and complies with various other requirements.

Newcastle is party to a management agreement (the “Management Agreement”) with FIG LLC (the “Manager”), a subsidiary of Fortress Investment Group LLC (“Fortress”), under which the Manager advises Newcastle on various aspects of its business and manages its day-to-day operations, subject to the supervision of Newcastle’s board of directors. For its services, the Manager receives an annual management fee and incentive compensation, both as defined in the Management Agreement.

Approximately 3.8 million shares of Newcastle’s common stock were held by Fortress, through its affiliates, and its principals at September 30, 2010. In addition, Fortress, through its affiliates, held options to purchase approximately 1.7 million shares of Newcastle’s common stock at September 30, 2010.

The FASB has recently issued or discussed a number of proposed standards on such topics as consolidation, financial statement presentation, revenue recognition, leases, financial instruments, hedging and fair value. Some of the proposed changes are significant and could have a material impact on Newcastle’s reporting. Newcastle has not yet fully evaluated the potential impact of these proposals, but will make such an evaluation as the standards are finalized.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements and related notes of Newcastle have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial reporting and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation of Newcastle’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows have been included and are of a normal and recurring nature. The operating results presented for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the entire year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with Newcastle’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2009 and notes thereto included in Newcastle’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Capitalized terms used herein, and not otherwise defined, are defined in Newcastle’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2009.

Change in Presentation

Newcastle has changed the format of its consolidated balance sheets for all periods presented to reflect the requirements of new guidance which became effective January 1, 2010. This change in format did not have any effect on any of the reported line items within the balance sheets, other than breaking them out by financing type, or on the statement of consolidated equity (deficit).

2. INFORMATION REGARDING BUSINESS SEGMENTS

Newcastle conducts its business through four primary segments: (i) investments financed with non-recourse collateralized debt obligations (“CDOs”), (ii) investments financed with other non-recourse debt, (iii) investments financed with recourse debt, and (iv) unlevered investments. With respect to the first two nonrecourse segments, Newcastle is generally entitled to receive the net cash flows from these structures on a periodic basis.

 

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Table of Contents

NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2010

(dollars in tables in thousands, except share data)

 

 

 

Summary financial data on Newcastle’s segments is given below, together with a reconciliation to the same data for Newcastle as a whole:

 

     Non-Recourse           Corporate        
     CDOs (A)     Other (A)     Recourse     Unlevered     Other     Total  

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010

            

Interest income

   $ 168,150      $ 54,952      $ 976      $ 1,189      $ 48      $ 225,315   

Interest expense

     83,209        44,462        645        356        2,605        131,277   
                                                

Net interest income (expense)

     84,941        10,490        331        833        (2,557     94,038   

Impairment

     (146,833     (35,323     (60     (23,630     —          (205,846

Other income (loss)

     153,919        (5,417     (663     (905     (345     146,589   

Depreciation and amortization

     —          —          —          —          161        161   

Other operating expenses

     1,134        2,394        4        17        19,668        23,217   
                                                

Income (loss) from continuing operations

     384,559        38,002        (276     23,541        (22,731     423,095   

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

     —          —          —          186        —          186   
                                                

Net income (loss)

     384,559        38,002        (276     23,727        (22,731     423,281   

Preferred dividends

     —          —          —          —          (6,058     (6,058

Excess of carrying amount of exchanged preferred stock over fair value of consideration
paid - Note 9

     —          —          —          —          43,043        43,043   
                                                

Income (loss) applicable to common stockholders

   $ 384,559      $ 38,002      $ (276   $ 23,727      $ 14,254      $ 460,266   
                                                

Three Months Ended September 30, 2010

            

Interest income

   $ 62,429      $ 18,146      $ —        $ 447      $ 18      $ 81,040   

Interest expense

     27,035        14,561        —          —          951        42,547   
                                                

Net interest income (expense)

     35,394        3,585        —          447        (933     38,493   

Impairment

     (86,525     (1,094     —          (7,700     —          (95,319

Other income (loss)

     38,189        (1,636     —          109        —          36,662   

Depreciation and amortization

     —          —          —          —          36        36   

Other operating expenses

     345        768        —          7        6,029        7,149   
                                                

Income (loss) from continuing operations

     159,763        2,275        —          8,249        (6,998     163,289   

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

     —          —          —          213        —          213   
                                                

Net income (loss)

     159,763        2,275        —          8,462        (6,998     163,502   

Preferred dividends

     —          —          —          —          (1,395     (1,395

Excess of carrying amount of exchanged preferred stock over fair value of consideration
paid - Note 9

     —          —          —          —          —          —     
                                                

Income (loss) applicable to common stockholders

   $ 159,763      $ 2,275      $ —        $ 8,462      $ (6,998   $ 162,107   
                                                

September 30, 2010

            

Investments (B) (C)

   $ 2,727,017      $ 737,397      $ —        $ 43,347      $ —        $ 3,507,761   

Cash and restricted cash

     156,825        —          —          232        58,104        215,161   

Other assets

     36,974        —          —          160        10        37,144   
                                                

Total assets

     2,920,816        737,397        —          43,739        58,114        3,760,066   
                                                

Debt (C)

     (3,397,655     (669,827     —          —          (51,255     (4,118,737

Derivative liabilities

     (200,386     (20,061     —          —          —          (220,447

Other liabilities

     (6,349     (727     —          (542     (4,448     (12,066
                                                

Total liabilities

     (3,604,390     (690,615     —          (542     (55,703     (4,351,250
                                                

Preferred stock

     —          —          —          —          (61,583     (61,583
                                                

GAAP book value (D)

   $ (683,574   $ 46,782      $ —        $ 43,197      $ (59,172   $ (652,767
                                                

 

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NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2010

(dollars in tables in thousands, except share data)

 

 

 

     Non-Recourse           Corporate        
     CDOs (A)     Other (A)     Recourse     Unlevered     Other     Total  

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009

            

Interest income

   $ 221,385      $ 58,043      $ 6,200      $ 1,333      $ 72      $ 287,033   

Interest expense

     107,475        50,440        3,021        —          6,218        167,154   
                                                

Net interest income (expense)

     113,910        7,603        3,179        1,333        (6,146     119,879   

Impairment

     478,631        (7,876     41,365        9,559        —          521,679   

Other income (loss)

     189,588        2,435        4,270        177        1        196,471   

Depreciation and amortization

     —          —          —          —          218        218   

Other operating expenses

     1,318        2,527        30        1        20,289        24,165   
                                                

Income (loss) from continuing operations

     (176,451     15,387        (33,946     (8,050     (26,652     (229,712

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

     —          —          —          (96     —          (96
                                                

Net income (loss)

     (176,451     15,387        (33,946     (8,146     (26,652     (229,808

Preferred dividends

     —          —          —          —          (10,126     (10,126
                                                

Income (loss) applicable to common stockholders

   $ (176,451   $ 15,387      $ (33,946   $ (8,146   $ (36,778   $ (239,934
                                                

Three Months Ended September 30, 2009

            

Interest income

   $ 54,446      $ 19,184      $ 1,398      $ 165      $ 29      $ 75,222   

Interest expense

     33,908        15,523        833        —          2,174        52,438   
                                                

Net interest income (expense)

     20,538        3,661        565        165        (2,145     22,784   

Impairment

     79,455        (1,319     8,894        3,772        —          90,802   

Other income (loss)

     130,715        (2,080     (41     275        —          128,869   

Depreciation and amortization

     —          —          —          —          73        73   

Other operating expenses

     436        657        5        —          6,721        7,819   
                                                

Income (loss) from continuing operations

     71,362        2,243        (8,375     (3,332     (8,939     52,959   

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

     —          —          —          79        —          79   
                                                

Net income (loss)

     71,362        2,243        (8,375     (3,253     (8,939     53,038   

Preferred dividends

     —          —          —          —          (3,375     (3,375
                                                

Income (loss) applicable to common stockholders

   $ 71,362      $ 2,243      $ (8,375   $ (3,253   $ (12,314   $ 49,663   
                                                

 

(A) Assets held within CDOs and other non-recourse structures are not available to satisfy obligations outside of such financings, except to the extent Newcastle receives net cash flow distributions from such structures. Furthermore, economic losses from such structures cannot exceed Newcastle’s invested equity in them. Therefore, economically their book value cannot be less than zero.
(B) The following table summarizes the investments in the unlevered segment as of September 30, 2010:

 

     Outstanding Face Amount      Carrying Value  

Real estate securities

   $ 156,613       $ 1,117   

Real estate related loans

     226,956         32,821   

Residential mortgage loans

     1,268         343   

Operating real estate

     N/A         9,066   
                 
   $ 384,837       $ 43,347   
                 

 

(C) Included in the other non-recourse segment were $403.6 million of Investments and Debt at September 30, 2010, representing the loans subject to call option of the two subprime securitizations and the corresponding financing.
(D) Newcastle cannot economically lose more than its investment amount in any given non-recourse financing structure. Therefore, impairment recorded in excess of such investment, which results in negative GAAP book value for a given non-recourse financing structure, cannot economically be incurred and will eventually be reversed through amortization, sales at gains, or as gains at the deconsolidation or termination of such non-recourse financing structure. For non-recourse financing structures with negative GAAP book value, the aggregate negative GAAP book value which will eventually be recorded as an increase to GAAP book value is $497.0 million as of September 30, 2010.

 

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NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2010

(dollars in tables in thousands, except share data)

 

 

 

Comprehensive Income

The following table summarizes our comprehensive income for the interim periods presented:

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2010     2009     2010     2009  

Net income (loss)

   $ 163,502      $ 53,038      $ 423,281      $ (229,808

Net unrealized gain on securities

     79,534        179,546        341,566        229,077   

Reclassification of net realized loss on securities into earnings

     11,117        99,437        66,047        431,328   

Net unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges

     (16,078     (20,303     (48,758     88,514   

Reclassification of net realized loss on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges into earnings

     8,207        3,484        14,353        6,001   
                                
   $ 246,282      $ 315,202      $ 796,489      $ 525,112   
                                

Variable Interest Entities (“VIEs”)

In June 2009, the FASB issued new guidance which changes the definition of a VIE and changes the methodology to determine who is the primary beneficiary of, or in other words who consolidates, a VIE. Furthermore, it eliminates the scope exception for qualified special purpose entities (QSPEs), which are now subject to the VIE consolidation rules. This guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2009.

Under the new guidance, a primary beneficiary is defined as the party who has the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance and will absorb a significant portion of the VIE’s expected losses or receive a significant portion of the expected residual returns as a result of holding variable interests.

The VIEs in which Newcastle has a significant interest include (i) Newcastle’s CDOs, in which Newcastle has been determined to be the primary beneficiary and therefore consolidates them (with the exception of CDO VII as described below), since it has the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the CDOs’ economic performance and would absorb a significant portion of their expected losses and receive a significant portion of their expected residual returns, and (ii) the manufactured housing loan financing structures, which are similar to the CDOs in analysis. Newcastle’s CDOs and manufactured housing loan financings are held in special purpose entities whose debt is treated as non-recourse secured borrowings of Newcastle. Newcastle’s subprime securitizations are also considered VIE’s, but Newcastle does not control their activities and no longer receives a significant portion of their returns. These subprime securitizations were not consolidated under the current or prior guidance.

In addition, Newcastle’s investments in CMBS, CDO securities and loans may be deemed to be variable interests in VIEs, depending on their structure. Newcastle is not obligated to provide, nor has it provided, any financial support to these VIEs. Newcastle monitors these investments and, to the extent Newcastle determines that it potentially owns a majority of the currently controlling class, it analyzes them for potential consolidation. As of September 30, 2010, Newcastle has not consolidated these potential VIEs due to the determination that, based on the nature of Newcastle’s investments and the provisions governing these structures, Newcastle does not have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact their economic performance. Newcastle will continue to analyze future investments, as well as reconsideration events in existing entities, pursuant to the VIE requirements. These analyses require considerable judgment in determining the primary beneficiary of a VIE since they involve subjective determinations of significance, with respect to both power and economics. The result could be the consolidation of an entity that would otherwise not have been consolidated or the de-consolidation of an entity that would otherwise have been consolidated.

 

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NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2010

(dollars in tables in thousands, except share data)

 

 

 

On January 1, 2010, as a result of the adoption of the new guidance, Newcastle deconsolidated a non-recourse financing structure, CDO VII. Newcastle determined that it does not have the current power to direct the relevant activities of CDO VII as an event of default had occurred and we may be removed as the collateral manager by a single party. The deconsolidation reduced Newcastle’s gross assets by $149.4 million, reduced liabilities by $437.8 million and increased equity by $288.4 million. The deconsolidation also reduced revenues and expenses, but its impact was not material to the net income applicable to common stockholders. As a result of this new guidance, Newcastle has interests in the following unconsolidated VIE at September 30, 2010, in which it has a significant interest, in addition to the subprime securitizations which are described in Note 4:

 

                   Carrying Value of Newcastle’s  

Entity

   Gross Assets (A)      Debt (B)      Investment (C)  

CDO VII

   $  485,441       $ 470,565       $ —     

 

(A) Face amount.
(B) Includes $61.1 million face amount of debt owned by Newcastle with a carrying value of zero at September 30, 2010.
(C) Represent’s Newcastle’s maximum exposure to loss from these entities.

Gain (Loss) on Settlement of Investments, Net and Other Income (Loss), Net

These items are comprised of the following:

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2010     2009     2010     2009  

Gain (loss) on settlement of investments, net

        

Gain on settlement of real estate securities

   $ 638      $ 304      $ 28,744      $ 25,774   

Loss on settlement of real estate securities

     (1,772     (1,910     (7,968     (18,413

Loss on repayment of real estate securities

     —          (103     —          (103

Gain on disposition of loans held for sale

     —          —          —          526   

Realized gain (loss) on termination of derivative instruments

     —          —          (3,279     4   
                                
   $ (1,134   $ (1,709   $ 17,497      $ 7,788   
                                

Other income (loss), net

        

Gain (loss) on non-hedge derivative instruments

   $ (1,861   $ (2,080   $ (5,992   $ 11,232   

Unrealized (loss) recognized at de-designation of hedges

     (7,279     —          (7,279     (8,797

Hedge ineffectiveness

     83        (171     (85     (489

Other income (loss)

     229        295        750        528   
                                
   $ (8,828   $ (1,956   $ (12,606   $ 2,474   
                                

 

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NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2010

(dollars in tables in thousands, except share data)

 

 

 

3. REAL ESTATE SECURITIES

The following is a summary of Newcastle’s real estate securities at September 30, 2010, all of which are classified as available for sale and are, therefore, reported at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in other comprehensive income, except for securities that are other-than-temporarily impaired.

 

          Amortized Cost Basis                             Weighted Average  
     Outstanding
Face
Amount
    Before
Impairment
    Other-Than-
Temporary
Impairment
(A)
    After
Impairment
    Gross Unrealized     Carrying
Value (B)
    Number
of
Securities
    Rating
(C)
    Coupon     Yield     Maturity
(Years)
(D)
    Principal
Subordination
(E)
 

Asset Type

          Gains     Losses                

CMBS-Conduit

  $ 1,528,976      $ 1,299,535      $ (455,597   $ 843,938      $ 118,386      $ (96,442   $ 865,882        199        BB+        5.75     11.54     3.4        10.2

CMBS- Single Borrower

    495,133        480,603        (32,494     448,109        25,433        (66,199     407,343        65        B+        3.99     6.73     2.2        8.8

CMBS-Large Loan

    45,734        45,729        —          45,729        —          (16,672     29,057        7        BB        1.96     2.02     0.9        14.8

REIT Debt

    376,055        375,286        —          375,286        21,517        (11,748     385,055        44        BB+        6.13     5.90     3.4        N/A   

ABS-Subprime (F)

    378,819        364,026        (190,904     173,122        24,482        (6,682     190,922        89        B-        1.57     15.88     4.4        21.9

ABS-Manufactured Housing

    48,275        46,935        —          46,935        1,410        (782     47,563        9        BBB        6.67     7.26     5.7        37.6

ABS-Franchise

    30,709        30,972        (22,047     8,925        262        (1,207     7,980        13        CCC+        3.74     7.66     2.1        15.4

FNMA/FHLMC (G)

    3,415        3,718        —          3,718        64        —          3,782        1        AAA        5.70     3.84     3.3        N/A   

CDO (H)

    80,462        14,734        (14,734     —          —          —          —          4        C        4.18     0.00     —          N/A   
                                                                                                 

Debt Security Total /Average (I)

    2,987,578        2,661,538        (715,776     1,945,762        191,554        (199,732     1,937,584        431        BB        4.87     9.37     3.2     
                                                       

Equity Securities

      1,388        (276     1,112        3,583        —          4,695        2             
                                                                   

Total

    $ 2,662,926      $ (716,052   $ 1,946,874      $ 195,137      $ (199,732   $ 1,942,279      $ 433             
                                                                   

 

(A) Represents the cumulative impairment against amortized cost basis recorded through earnings, net of the effect of the cumulative adjustment as a result of the adoption of new accounting guidance on impairment in 2009.
(B) See Note 6 regarding the estimation of fair value, which is equal to carrying value for all securities.
(C) Represents the weighted average of the ratings of all securities in each asset type, expressed as an S&P equivalent rating. For each security rated by multiple rating agencies, the lowest rating is used. FNMA/FHLMC securities have an implied AAA rating. Ratings provided were determined by third party rating agencies as of a particular date, may not be current and are subject to change (including a “negative watch” assignment) at any time.
(D) The weighted average maturity is based on the timing of expected principal reduction on the assets.
(E) Percentage of the outstanding face amount of securities that is subordinate to Newcastle’s investments.
(F) Includes the retained bonds with face amount of $30.3 million and carrying value of $1.8 million from Securitization Trust 2006 and Securitization Trust 2007 (Note 4). The residual interests were fully written off in the first quarter of 2010.
(G) Amortized cost basis and carrying value include principal receivable of $0.1 million.
(H) Includes one CDO bond issued by a third party and three CDO bonds issued by CDO VII, which has been deconsolidated, and held as investments by Newcastle.
(I) The total outstanding face amount of fixed rate securities was $2.2 billion, and of floating rate securities was $0.8 billion.

 

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NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2010

(dollars in tables in thousands, except share data)

 

 

 

Unrealized losses that are considered other-than-temporary are recognized currently in income. During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, Newcastle recorded other-than-temporary impairment charges (“OTTI”) of $102.4 million (gross of $15.6 million of the portion of other-than-temporary impairment recognized in other comprehensive income) with respect to real estate securities. Based on management’s analysis of these securities, the performance of the underlying loans and changes in market factors, Newcastle noted adverse changes in the expected cash flows on certain of these securities and concluded that they were other-than-temporarily impaired. Any remaining unrealized losses on Newcastle’s securities were primarily the result of changes in market factors, rather than issue-specific credit impairment. The following table summarizes Newcastle’s securities in an unrealized loss position as of September 30, 2010.

 

          Amortized Cost Basis     Gross Unrealized                 Weighted Average  

Securities in

an Unrealized

Loss Position

  Outstanding
Face
Amount
    Before
Impairment
    Other-than-
Temporary
Impairment
    After
Impairment
    Gains     Losses     Carrying
Value
    Number
of
Securities
    Rating     Coupon     Yield     Maturity
(Years)
 

Less Than Twelve Months

  $ 114,447      $ 94,170      $ (10,828   $ 83,342      $ —        $ (3,216     80,126        18        BB+        5.66     12.48     4.7   

Twelve or More Months

    955,004        950,461        (62,718     887,743        —          (196,516     691,227        153        BB-        4.75     5.36     3.1   
                                                                                               

Total

  $ 1,069,451      $ 1,044,631      $ (73,546   $ 971,085      $ —        $ (199,732   $ 771,353        171        BB-        4.85     5.97     3.3   
                                                                                               

Newcastle performed an assessment of all of its debt securities that are in an unrealized loss position (unrealized loss position exists when a security’s amortized cost basis, excluding the effect of OTTI, exceeds its fair value) and determined the following:

 

     September 30, 2010  
     Fair Value      Amortized
Cost Basis
     Unrealized Losses  
           Credit (B)     Non-Credit (C)  

Securities Newcastle intends to sell

   $ —         $ —         $ —          N/A   

Securities Newcastle is more likely than not to be required to sell (A)

     —           —           —          N/A   

Securities Newcastle has no intent to sell and is not more likely than not to be required to sell:

          

Credit impaired securities

     62,514         82,979         (68,157     (20,465

Non credit impaired securities

     708,839         888,106         —          (179,267
                                  

Total debt securities in an unrealized loss position

   $ 771,353       $ 971,085       $ (68,157   $ (199,732
                                  

 

(A) Newcastle may, at times, be more likely than not to be required to sell certain securities for liquidity purposes. While the amount of the securities to be sold may be an estimate, and the securities to be sold have not yet been identified, Newcastle must make its best estimate, which is subject to significant judgment regarding future events, and may differ materially from actual future sales.
(B) This amount is required to be recorded as other-than-temporary impairment through earnings. In measuring the portion of credit losses, Newcastle’s management estimates the expected cash flow for each of the securities. This evaluation includes a review of the credit status and the performance of the collateral supporting those securities, including the credit of the issuer, key terms of the securities and the effect of local, industry and broader economic trends. Significant inputs in estimating the cash flows include management’s expectations of prepayment speeds, default rates and loss severities. Credit losses are measured as the decline in the present value of the expected future cash flows discounted at the investment’s effective interest rate.
(C) This amount represents unrealized losses on securities that are due to non-credit factors and is required to be recorded through other comprehensive income.

 

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NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2010

(dollars in tables in thousands, except share data)

 

 

 

The following table summarizes the activity related to credit losses on debt securities for the nine months ended September 30, 2010:

 

Beginning balance of credit losses on debt securities for which a portion of an OTTI was recognized in other comprehensive income

   $ (408,782

Additions for credit losses on securities for which an OTTI was not previously recognized

     (14,697

Increases to credit losses on securities for which an OTTI was previously recognized and a portion of an OTTI was recognized in other comprehensive income

     (10,450

Additions for credit losses on securities for which an OTTI was previously recognized without any portion of OTTI recognized in other comprehensive income

     (10,797

Reduction for credit losses on securities for which no OTTI was recognized in other comprehensive income at September 30, 2010

     211,643   

Reduction for securities sold during the period

     48,965   

Reduction for securities deconsolidated during the period

     112,408   

Reduction for increases in cash flows expected to be collected that are recognized over the remaining life of the security

     3,553   
        

Ending balance of credit losses on debt securities for which a portion of an OTTI was recognized in other comprehensive income

   $ (68,157
        

The table below summarizes the geographic distribution of the collateral securing our CMBS and ABS at September 30, 2010 (in thousands):

 

     CMBS     ABS  

Geographic Location

   Outstanding Face Amount      Percentage     Outstanding Face Amount      Percentage  

Western U.S.

   $ 553,217         26.7   $ 127,841         27.9

Northeastern U.S.

     487,545         23.6     84,065         18.4

Southeastern U.S.

     414,549         20.0     106,559         23.3

Midwestern U.S.

     305,601         14.8     61,574         13.4

Southwestern U.S.

     229,490         11.1     48,302         10.6

Other

     56,272         2.7     29,453         6.4

Foreign

     23,169         1.1     9         0.0
                                  
   $ 2,069,843         100.0   $ 457,803         100.0
                                  

Geographic concentrations of investments expose Newcastle to the risk of economic downturns within the relevant regions, particularly given the current unfavorable market conditions. These market conditions may make regions more vulnerable to downturns in certain market factors. Any such downturn in a region where Newcastle holds significant investments could have a material, negative impact on Newcastle.

 

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NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2010

(dollars in tables in thousands, except share data)

 

 

 

4. REAL ESTATE RELATED LOANS, RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE LOANS AND SUBPRIME MORTGAGE LOANS

All of Newcastle’s loan investments, other than the manufactured housing loans Portfolio I as described below, were classified as held for sale as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 and marked to the lower of carrying value or fair value. A portfolio of manufactured housing loans, which was refinanced in April 2010 through a securitization transaction (see Note 5), was reclassified from held for sale to held for investment during the nine months ended September 30, 2010.

The following is a summary of real estate related loans, residential mortgage loans and subprime mortgage loans at September 30, 2010. The loans contain various terms, including fixed and floating rates, self-amortizing and interest only. They are generally subject to prepayment.

 

Loan Type

  Outstanding
Face Amount
    Carrying
Value (A)
    Loan
Count
    Wtd. Avg.
Yield
    Weighted
Average
Coupon
    Weighted
Average
Maturity
(Years) (B)
    Floating Rate
Loans as a %
of Face
Amount
    Delinquent Face
Amount (C)
 

Mezzanine Loans

  $ 658,103      $ 368,267        19        15.70     3.98     2.0        83.9   $ 87,382   

Corporate Bank Loans

    301,102        195,800        9        16.60     8.60     3.6        62.7     —     

B-Notes

    283,132        149,167        10        15.88     4.37     1.6        78.7     95,092   

Whole Loans

    102,228        55,973        4        7.45     2.85     11.5        98.1     71,162   
                                                               

Total Real Estate Related Loans Held for Sale, Net

  $ 1,344,565      $ 769,207        42        15.36     5.01     3.0        79.1   $ 253,636   
                                                               

Manufactured Housing Loans Portfolio I

  $ 155,005      $ 127,830        4,022        9.62     8.74     7.8        1.2   $ 1,318   
                                                               

Residential Mortgage Loans, Held for Investment, Net

  $ 155,005      $ 127,830        4,022        9.62     8.74     7.8        1.2   $ 1,318   
                                                               

Residential Loans

  $ 65,246      $ 49,469        228        6.00     2.49     6.8        100.0   $ 5,837   

Manufactured Housing Loans

    1,268        343        31        46.99     8.30     0.7        0.0     562   

Manufactured Housing Loans Portfolio II

    220,027        205,983        7,325        8.58     9.72     5.9        17.4     3,755   
                                                               

Total Residential Mortgage Loans Held for Sale, Net

  $ 286,541      $ 255,795        7,584        8.13     8.07     6.1        36.1   $ 10,154   
                                                               

Subprime Mortgage Loans Subject to Call Option

  $ 406,217      $ 403,584               
                           

 

(A) Carrying value includes interest receivable of $0.1 million for the residential housing loans and principal and interest receivable of $7.0 million for the manufactured housing loans.
(B) The weighted average maturity is based on the timing of expected principal reduction on the assets.
(C) Includes loans that are non-performing, in foreclosure, under bankruptcy, or considered real estate owned.

The following is a summary of real estate related loans by maturities at September 30, 2010:

 

Year of Maturity (1)

   Outstanding
Face Amount
     Carrying Value      Number of
Loans
 

Delinquent (2)

   $ 253,636       $ 24,907         7   

Period from October 1, 2010 to December 31, 2010

     51,614         46,193         1   

2011

     494,824         374,078         15   

2012

     158,310         87,149         6   

2013

     17,018         14,753         2   

2014

     125,672         54,846         3   

2015

     200,923         152,020         6   

Thereafter

     42,568         15,261         2   
                          

Total

   $ 1,344,565         769,207         42   
                          

 

(1) Based on the final extended maturity date of each loan investment as of September 30, 2010.
(2) Includes loans that are non-performing, in foreclosure, or under bankruptcy.

 

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NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2010

(dollars in tables in thousands, except share data)

 

 

 

The following is a rollforward of the related loss allowance.

 

     Held For Sale     Held For Investment  
     Real Estate
Related Loans
    Residential
Mortgage Loans
    Residential Mortgage
Loans
 

Balance at December 31, 2009

   $ (822,409   $ (96,409   $ —     

Charge-offs (A)

     55,681        6,478        813   

Deconsolidation of CDO VII

     5,263        —          —     

Transfer to held for investment

     —          21,884        (21,884

Valuation (allowance) reversal on loans

     257,877        35,662        (871
                        

Balance at September 30, 2010

   $ (503,588   $ (32,385   $ (21,942
                        

 

(A) The charge-offs of $55.7 million in real estate related loans for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 represent five loans which were either sold, restructured or paid off at a discounted price during the period.

Securitization of Subprime Mortgage Loans

The following table presents information on the retained interests in Newcastle’s securitizations of subprime mortgage loans at September 30, 2010:

 

     Subprime Portfolio  
     I      II  

Total securitized loans (unpaid principal balance) (A)

   $ 540,192       $ 714,113   

Loans subject to call option (carrying value)

   $ 299,176       $ 104,408   

Retained interests (fair value) (B)

   $ 1,677       $ 84   

 

(A) Average loan seasoning of 62 months and 44 months for Subprime Portfolios I and II, respectively, at September 30, 2010.
(B) The retained interests include retained bonds of the securitizations. Newcastle’s residual interests were written off in the first quarter of 2010. Fair value is estimated based on pricing models.

Newcastle has no obligation to repurchase any loans from either of its subprime securitizations. Therefore, it is expected that its exposure to loss is limited to the carrying amount of its retained interests in the securitization entities, as described above. A subsidiary of Newcastle gave limited representations and warranties with respect to Subprime Portfolio II; however, it has no assets and does not have recourse to the general credit of Newcastle.

The following table summarizes certain characteristics of the underlying subprime mortgage loans, and related financing, in the securitizations as of September 30, 2010:

 

     Subprime Portfolio  
     I     II  

Loan unpaid principal balance (UPB)

   $ 540,192      $ 714,113   

Weighted average coupon rate of loans

     6.20     5.88

Delinquencies of 60 or more days (UPB) (A)

   $ 114,386      $ 222,056   

Net credit losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2010

   $ 29,189      $ 50,741   

Cumulative net credit losses

   $ 154,716      $ 153,987   

Cumulative net credit losses as a % of original UPB

     10.30     14.15

Percentage of ARM loans (B)

     53.0     65.8

Percentage of loans with original loan-to-value ratio >90%

     10.60     17.10

Percentage of interest-only loans

     22.9     4.1

Face amount of debt (C)

   $ 528,402      $ 695,587   

Weighted average funding cost of debt (D)

     1.47     1.58

 

(A) Delinquencies include loans 60 or more days past due, in foreclosure, under bankruptcy filing or real estate owned.
(B) ARM loans are adjustable-rate mortgage loans. An option ARM is an adjustable-rate mortgage that provides the borrower with an option to choose from several payment amounts each month for a specified period of the loan term. None of the loans in the subprime portfolios are an option ARM.
(C) Excludes face amount of $11.8 million and $18.5 million of retained notes for Subprime Portfolios I and II, respectively, at September 30, 2010.
(D) Includes the effect of applicable hedges.

 

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NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2010

(dollars in tables in thousands, except share data)

 

 

 

Newcastle received net cash inflows of $0.3 million and $0.5 million from the retained interests of Subprime Portfolios I and II, respectively, during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and $0.7 million and $1.1 million from I and II, respectively, during the nine months ended September 30, 2009.

The weighted average yield of the retained notes of Subprime Portfolios I and II was 23.1%, as of September 30, 2010. The loans subject to call option and the corresponding financing recognize interest income and expense based on the expected weighted average coupons of the loans subject to call option at the call date of 9.24% and 8.68% for Subprime Portfolio’s I and II, respectively.

 

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NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2010

(dollars in tables in thousands, except share data)

 

 

 

5. DEBT OBLIGATIONS

The following table presents certain information regarding Newcastle’s debt obligations and related hedges at September 30, 2010:

 

                                                    Collateral        

Debt
Obligation/Collateral

  Month
Issued
    Outstanding
Face
Amount
    Carrying
Value
    Unhedged
Weighted
Average
Funding
Cost (A)
    Final
Stated
Maturity
    Weighted
Average
Funding
Cost (B)
    Weighted
Average
Maturity
(Years)
    Face
Amount
of
Floating
Rate
Debt
    Outstanding
Face
Amount (C)
    Amortized
Cost Basis
(C)
    Carrying
Value (C)
    Weighted
Average
Maturity
(Years)
    Floating
Rate Face
Amount
(C)
    Aggregat
Notional
Amount
of
Hedges
(D)
 

CDO Bonds Payable

                           

CDO IV (E)

    Mar 2004      $ 336,084      $ 335,170        1.23%        Mar 2039        2.92     2.5      $ 312,286      $ 398,584      $ 325,780      $ 292,298        2.8      $ 163,224      $ 153,600   

CDO V

    Sep 2004        371,751        370,477        1.03%        Sep 2039        3.10     2.5        359,751        423,609        305,556        268,830        3.3        154,572        188,228   

CDO VI (E)

    Apr 2005        362,921        361,668        0.68%        Apr 2040        3.40     3.5        360,259        439,754        212,410        214,365        2.6        127,170        214,486   

CDO VIII

    Nov 2006        618,313        617,838        0.89%        Nov 2052        2.14     3.1        610,713        819,334        545,203        568,363        3.5        524,374        161,655   

CDO IX

   
 
May
2007
  
  
    530,125        534,299        0.67%        May 2052        1.49     4.2        530,125        760,547        523,026        535,939        3.6        545,495        91,606   

CDO X

    Jul 2007        1,175,000        1,173,687        0.64%        Jul 2052        4.33     4.7        1,175,000        1,314,003        976,431        1,003,552        3.6        240,632        1,049,629   
                                                                                             
      3,394,194        3,393,139            3.11     3.7        3,348,134        4,155,831        2,888,406        2,883,347        3.4        1,755,467        1,859,204   
                                                                                             

Other Bonds Payable

                           

MH loans Portfolio I (F)

    Apr 2010        90,071        88,673        4.75%        Jul 2035        5.37     3.6        —          155,005        127,830        127,830        7.8        1,821        —     

MH loans Portfolio II

    Aug 2006        177,904        177,570        LIBOR+ 0.88%        Aug 2011        6.11     0.8        177,904        220,027        205,983        205,983        5.9        38,181        134,426   
                                                                                             
      267,975        266,243            5.86     1.7        177,904        375,032        333,813        333,813        6.7        40,002        134,426   
                                                                                             

Notes Payable

                           

Residential Mortgage Loans (G)

    Aug 2004        4,516        4,516        LIBOR+ 0.90%        Dec 2034        1.25     7.1        4,516        4,516        4,516        4,516        7.1        4,516        —     
                                                                                             
      4,516        4,516            1.25     7.1        4,516        4,516        4,516        4,516        7.1        4,516        —     
                                                                                             

Corporate

                           

Junior subordinatednotes payable

    Mar 2006        51,004        51,255        7.57% (I)        Apr 2035        7.42     24.6        —          —          —          —          —          —          —     
                                                                                             
      51,004        51,255            7.42     24.6        —          —          —          —          —          —          —     
                                                                                             

Subtotal debt obligations

      3,717,689        3,715,153            3.36     3.9      $ 3,530,554      $ 4,535,379      $ 3,226,735      $ 3,221,676        3.7      $ 1,799,985      $ 1,993,630   
                                                                                             

Financing on subprime mortgage loans subject to call option

    (H     406,217        403,584                         
                                       

Total debt obligations

    $ 4,123,906      $ 4,118,737                         
                                       

 

(A) Weighted average, including floating and fixed rate classes and including the amortization of deferred financing costs.
(B) Including the effect of applicable hedges.
(C) Including restricted cash held for reinvestment in CDOs.
(D) Including a $36.4 million notional amount of interest rate cap agreements in CDO X and a $134.4 million notional amount of interest rate swap agreements in MH loans portfolio II, which were not designated as hedges for accounting purposes.
(E) CDOs IV and VI were not in compliance with their applicable over collateralization tests as of September 30, 2010. Newcastle is not receiving cash flows from these CDOs (other than senior management fees) and expects these CDOs to remain out of compliance for the foreseeable future.
(F) Excluding $36.9 million of debt sold to certain Newcastle CDOs, which was eliminated in consolidation. See further description below.
(G) Notes payable issued to CDO VII, which was eliminated in consolidation through December 31, 2009.
(H) Issued in April 2006 and July 2007. See Note 4 regarding the securitizations of Subprime Portfolios I and II.
(I) LIBOR + 2.25% after April 2016.

 

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NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2010

(dollars in tables in thousands, except share data)

 

 

 

See Note 2 regarding the deconsolidation of CDO VII.

In the first nine months of 2010, Newcastle repurchased $168.0 million face amount of CDO bonds for $25.6 million. As a result, Newcastle extinguished $168.0 million face amount of CDO debt and recorded a gain on extinguishment of debt of $141.7 million.

On January 29, 2010, Newcastle entered into an Exchange Agreement, dated as of January 29, 2010 (the “Exchange Agreement”), with Taberna Capital Management, LLC and certain of its affiliates (collectively, “Taberna”), pursuant to which Newcastle and Taberna agreed to exchange (the “Exchange”) approximately $52.1 million aggregate principal amount of junior subordinated notes due 2035 for approximately $37.6 million face amount of previously issued CDO securities and approximately $9.7 million of cash held by Newcastle. In other words, $52.1 million face amount of Newcastle’s debt, in the form of junior subordinated notes payable, was repurchased and extinguished for GAAP purposes in exchange for (i) the payment of $9.7 million of cash and (ii) the reissuance of $37.6 million face amount of CDO bonds payable (which had previously been repurchased by Newcastle). In connection with the Exchange, Newcastle paid or reimbursed $0.6 million of expenses incurred by Taberna, various indenture trustees and their respective advisors in accordance with the terms of the Exchange Agreement. Newcastle accounted for this exchange as a troubled debt restructuring involving the partial repayment of debt. As a result, Newcastle recorded no gain or loss. The following table presents certain information regarding the exchange, as of the date of the exchange:

 

           Consideration  
     Repurchased junior
subordinated notes
    Cash      Reissued CDO bonds     Total  

Outstanding face amount

   $ 52,094      $ 9,715       $ 37,625      $ 47,340   

Weighted average coupon

     7.574 % (A)      N/ A         LIBOR + 0.66 % (B)   

Maturity

     April 2035           June 2052     

Collateral

    

 

General credit of

Newcastle

 

  

      
 
Assets within the
respective CDOs
  
  
 

 

(A) LIBOR + 2.25% after April 2016
(B) Weighted average effective interest rate of approximately LIBOR+0.35% after the Exchange.

The fair value of the consideration paid approximated the fair value of the repurchased junior subordinated notes of $16.7 million.

In March 2010, Newcastle sold $22.8 million face amount of FHLMC securities and repaid the corresponding repurchase agreements in the amount of $22.6 million. Concurrent with the sales, Newcastle terminated the related interest rate swap agreements. As a result, the gain on sale recorded from these assets was offset by the loss on the termination of the derivatives.

On April 15, 2010, Newcastle completed a securitization transaction to refinance its Manufactured Housing Loans Portfolio I (the “Portfolio”). Newcastle sold approximately $164.1 million outstanding principal balance of manufactured housing loans to Newcastle MH I LLC (the “Issuer”). The Issuer issued approximately $134.5 million aggregate principal amount of asset-backed notes (the “Notes”), of which $97.6 million was sold to third parties and $36.9 million was sold to certain CDOs managed and consolidated by Newcastle. At the closing of the securitization transaction, Newcastle used the gross proceeds received from the issuance of the Notes to repay the previously existing financing on this portfolio in full, terminate the related interest rate swap contracts, pay the related transaction costs and increase its unrestricted cash by approximately $14 million. Under the applicable accounting guidance, the securitization transaction is accounted for as a secured borrowing. As a result, no gain or loss is recorded for the transaction. Newcastle continues to recognize the portfolio of manufactured housing loans as pledged assets, which have been classified as loans held for investment at securitization, and records the notes issued to third parties as a secured borrowing. The associated assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses are presented in the non-recourse financing structure sections of the consolidated financial statements.

In April 2010, Newcastle repaid in full all of its outstanding repurchase agreements.

In July 2010, Newcastle repaid in full the remaining $1.4 million of recourse debt on its Manufactured Housing Loan Portfolio II.

 

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NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2010

(dollars in tables in thousands, except share data)

 

 

 

6. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Fair Value Summary Table

Newcastle held the following financial instruments at September 30, 2010:

 

    Principal
Balance or
Notional
Amount
    Carrying
Value
    Fair Value     

Fair Value Method (A)

  Weighted
Average
Yield/Funding
Cost
    Weighted
Average
Maturity
(Years)
 

Assets

            

Non-Recourse VIE Financing Structures (F)

            

Financial instruments:

            

Real estate securities, available for sale*

  $ 2,830,965      $ 1,941,162      $ 1,941,162       Broker quotations, counterparty quotations, pricing services, pricing models     9.33     3.39   

Real estate related loans, held for sale, net

    1,117,609        736,386        736,708       Broker quotations, counterparty quotations, pricing services, pricing models     15.29     3.26   

Residential mortgage loans, held for investment, net

    155,005        127,830        128,034       Pricing models     9.62     7.8   

Residential mortgage loans, held for sale, net

    285,273        255,452        255,452       Pricing models     8.08     6.09   

Subprime mortgage loans subject to call option (B)

    406,217        403,584        403,584       (B)     9.09     (B

Restricted cash*

    156,825        156,825        156,825          

Derivative assets, treated as hedges (C)(E)*

    104,205        2,782        2,782       Counterparty quotations     N/A        (C

Non-hedge derivative assets (D)(E)*

    36,428        1,621        1,621       Counterparty quotations     N/A        (D

Receivables and other assets

      32,571        32,571          
                        
    $ 3,658,213      $ 3,658,739          
                        

Recourse Financing Structures and Unlevered Assets

            

Financial instruments:

            

Real estate securities, available for sale*

  $ 156,613      $ 1,117      $ 1,117       Broker quotations, counterparty quotations, pricing services, pricing models     138.55     0.3   

Real estate related loans, held for sale, net

    226,956        32,821        32,821       Broker quotations, counterparty quotations, pricing services, pricing models     17.05     1.72   

Residential mortgage loans, held for sale, net

    1,268        343        343       Pricing models     46.99     0.7   

Cash and cash equivalents*

    58,336        58,336        58,336          

Operating real estate, held for sale

      9,066        9,066          

Receivables and other assets

      170        170          
                        
    $ 101,853      $ 101,853          
                        

Liabilities

            

Non-Recourse VIE Financing Structures (F)(G)

            

Financial instruments:

            

CDO bonds payable

  $ 3,394,194      $ 3,393,139      $ 2,104,822       Pricing models     3.12     3.7   

Other bonds payable

    267,975        266,243        247,127       Pricing models     5.86     1.7   

Notes payable

    4,516        4,516        3,672       Broker quotation     1.25     7.1   

Financing of subprime mortgage loans subject to call option (B)

    406,217        403,584        403,584       (B)     9.09     (B

Interest rate swaps, treated as hedges (C)(E)*

    1,718,571        200,386        200,386       Counterparty quotations     N/A        (C

Non-hedge derivatives (D)(E)*

    134,426        20,061        20,061       Counterparty quotations     N/A        (D

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

      7,076        7,076          
                        
    $ 4,295,005      $ 2,986,728          
                        

Recourse Financing Structures and Other Liabilities (G)

            

Financial instruments:

            

Junior subordinated notes payable

  $ 51,004      $ 51,255      $ 21,603       Pricing models     7.42     24.6   

Due to affiliates

      1,419        1,419          

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

      3,571        3,571          
                        
    $ 56,245      $ 26,593          
                        

 

* Measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

 

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NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2010

(dollars in tables in thousands, except share data)

 

 

(A) Methods are listed in order of priority. In the case of real estate securities and real estate related loans, broker quotations are obtained if available and practicable, otherwise counterparty quotations or pricing service valuations are obtained or, finally, internal pricing models are used. Internal pricing models are only used for (i) securities and loans that are not traded in an active market, and, therefore, have little or no price transparency, and for which significant unobservable inputs must be used in estimating fair value, or (ii) loans or debt obligations which are private and untraded.
(B) These two items result from an option, not an obligation, to repurchase loans from Newcastle’s subprime mortgage loan securitizations (Note 4), are noneconomic until such option is exercised, and are equal and offsetting.
(C) Represents derivative agreements as follows:

 

Year of Maturity

   Weighted Average
Month  of
Maturity
     Aggregate Notional
Amount
     Weighted Average
Fixed Pay Rate /
Cap Rate
    Aggregate
Fair Value
Asset /
(Liability)
 

Interest rate cap agreements which receive 1-Month LIBOR:

          

2015

     Sep       $ 21,000         2.26   $ 441   

2016

     Jul         77,905         2.66     2,128   

2017

     Jan         5,300         1.86     213   
                      
      $ 104,205         $ 2,782   
                      

Interest rate swap agreements which receive 1-Month LIBOR:

          

2011

     Dec       $ 91,606         5.00   $ (4,965

2014

     Oct         15,914         5.09     (2,414

2015

     Sep         915,034         5.31     (93,678

2016

     May         180,155         5.04     (27,212

2017

     Aug         174,034         5.24     (37,669

Interest rate swap agreements which receive 3-Month LIBOR:

          

2014

     Jul         341,828         4.20     (34,448
                      
      $ 1,718,571         $ (200,386
                      

 

(D) This represents an interest rate swap with a notional balance of $134.4 million, maturing in June 2016 and three interest rate cap agreements with a total notional balance of $36.4 million, maturing in August 2017 and January 2019, respectively. Newcastle entered into these hedge agreements to reduce its exposure to interest rate changes on the floating rate financings of its manufactured housing loan portfolio II and on the floating rate financings of CDO X. These derivative agreements were not designated as hedges for accounting purposes.
(E) Newcastle’s derivatives fall into two categories. Derivatives held within Newcastle’s nonrecourse debt structures (primarily CDOs), all of which were liabilities at period end, are not subject to Newcastle’s credit risk as they are senior to all the debt obligations of the related CDO. As a result, no adjustments have been made to the fair value quotations received related to credit risk. Newcastle’s significant derivative counterparties include Bank of America, Deutsche Bank, Wells Fargo and Credit Suisse.
(F) Assets held within CDOs and other non-recourse structures are not available to satisfy obligations outside of such financings, except to the extent Newcastle receives net cash flow distributions from such structures. Furthermore, our economic losses from such structures cannot exceed Newcastle’s invested equity in them. Therefore, economically, their net book value cannot be less than zero and as a result, the fair value of Newcastle’s net investments in these non-recourse financing structures is equal to the present value of their expected future net cash flows.
(G) Newcastle notes that the unrealized gain on the liabilities within such structures cannot be fully realized.

 

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NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2010

(dollars in tables in thousands, except share data)

 

 

 

Valuation Hierarchy

The methodologies used for valuing such instruments have been categorized into three broad levels which form a hierarchy. Newcastle follows this hierarchy for its financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The classifications are based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

The following table summarizes such financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at September 30, 2010:

 

     Principal Balance
or Notional
Amount
            Fair Value  
        Carrying Value      Level 2      Level 3A (1)      Level 3B (2)      Total  

Assets:

                 

Real estate securities, available for sale:

                 

CMBS

   $ 2,069,843       $ 1,302,282       $ —         $ 1,120,862       $ 181,420       $ 1,302,282   

REIT debt

     376,055         385,055         385,055         —           —           385,055   

ABS - subprime

     378,819         190,922         —           95,457         95,465         190,922   

ABS - other real estate

     78,984         55,543         —           48,589         6,954         55,543   

FNMA / FHLMC

     3,415         3,782         3,782         —           —           3,782   

CDO

     80,462         —           —           —           —           —     
                                                     

Debt security total

   $ 2,987,578         1,937,584         388,837         1,264,908         283,839         1,937,584   
                       

Equity securities

        4,695         —           —           4,695         4,695   
                                               

Real estate securities total

      $ 1,942,279       $ 388,837       $ 1,264,908       $ 288,534       $ 1,942,279   
                                               

Derivative assets:

                 

Interest rate caps, treated as hedges

   $ 104,205       $ 2,782       $ 2,782       $ —         $ —         $ 2,782   

Interest rate caps, not treated as hedges

     36,428         1,621         1,621         —           —           1,621   
                                                     

Derivative assets total

   $ 140,633       $ 4,403       $ 4,403       $ —         $ —         $ 4,403   
                                                     

Liabilities:

                 

Derivative Liabilities:

                 

Interest rate swaps, treated as hedges