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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2011

or

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from              to             

Commission File Number: 001-31458

Newcastle Investment Corp.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Maryland   81-0559116

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY   10105
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

(212) 798-6100

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulations S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer  ¨    Accelerated filer  x    Non-accelerated filer  ¨    (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Smaller reporting company  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the last practicable date.

Common stock, $0.01 par value per share: 79,300,197 shares outstanding as of August 3, 2011.


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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

This report contains certain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements relate to, among other things, the operating performance of our investments, the stability of our earnings, and our financing needs. Forward-looking statements are generally identifiable by use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “potential,” “intend,” “expect,” “endeavor,” “seek,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “overestimate,” “underestimate,” “believe,” “could,” “project,” “predict,” “continue” or other similar words or expressions. Forward-looking statements are based on certain assumptions, discuss future expectations, describe future plans and strategies, contain projections of results of operations or of financial condition or state other forward-looking information. Our ability to predict results or the actual outcome of future plans or strategies is inherently uncertain. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, our actual results and performance could differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements involve risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results in future periods to differ materially from forecasted results. Factors that could have a material adverse effect or our operations and prospects include, but are not limited to:

 

   

reductions in cash flows received from our investments;

 

   

our ability to take advantage of opportunities in additional asset classes or types of assets, at attractive risk-adjusted prices;

 

   

our ability to deploy capital accretively;

 

   

the risks that default and recovery rates on our real estate securities and loan portfolios deteriorate compared to our underwriting estimates;

 

   

the relationship between yields on assets which are paid off and yields on assets in which such monies can be reinvested;

 

   

the relative spreads between the yield on the assets we invest in and the cost of financing;

 

   

changes in economic conditions generally and the real estate and bond markets specifically;

 

   

adverse changes in the financing markets we access affecting our ability to finance our investments, or in a manner that maintains our historic net spreads;

 

   

changing risk assessments by lenders that potentially lead to increased margin calls, not extending our repurchase agreements or other financings in accordance with their current terms or entering into new financings with us;

 

   

changes in interest rates and/or credit spreads, as well as the success of any hedging strategy we may undertake in relation to such changes;

 

   

the quality and size of the investment pipeline and the rate at which we can invest our cash, including cash inside our CDOs;

 

   

impairments in the value of the collateral underlying our investments and the relation of any such impairments to our judgments as to whether changes in the market value of our securities, loans or real estate are temporary or not and whether circumstances bearing on the value of such assets warrant changes in carrying values;

 

   

legislative/regulatory changes, including, but not limited to, any modification of the terms of loans;

 

   

the availability and cost of capital for future investments;

 

   

competition within the finance and real estate industries; and

 

   

other risks detailed from time to time below, particularly under the heading “Risk Factors,” and in our other SEC reports.

Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. The factors noted above could cause our actual results to differ significantly from those contained in any forward-looking statement.

Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any of these forward-looking statements, which reflect our management’s views only as of the date of this report. We are under no duty to update any of the forward-looking statements after the date of this report to conform these statements to actual results.


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SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING EXHIBITS

In reviewing the agreements included as exhibits to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, please remember they are included to provide you with information regarding their terms and are not intended to provide any other factual or disclosure information about the Company or the other parties to the agreements. The agreements contain representations and warranties by each of the parties to the applicable agreement. These representations and warranties have been made solely for the benefit of the other parties to the applicable agreement and:

 

   

should not in all instances be treated as categorical statements of fact, but rather as a way of allocating the risk tone of the parties if those statements provide to be inaccurate;

 

   

have been qualified by disclosures that were made to the other party in connection with the negotiation of the applicable agreement, which disclosures are not necessarily reflected in the agreement;

 

   

may apply standards of materiality in a way that is different from what may be viewed as material to you or other investors; and

 

   

were made only as of the date of the applicable agreement or such other date or dates as may be specified in the agreement and are subject to more recent developments.

Accordingly, these representations and warranties may not describe the actual state of affairs as of the date they were made or at any other time. Additional information about the Company may be found elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the Company’s other public filings, which are available without charge through the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

The Company acknowledges that, notwithstanding the inclusion of the foregoing cautionary statements, it is responsible for considering whether additional specific disclosures of material information regarding material contractual provisions are required to make the statements in this report not misleading.


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NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP.

FORM 10-Q

INDEX

 

         PAGE  

PART I.

  FINANCIAL INFORMATION   

Item 1.

  Financial Statements   
  Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2011 (unaudited) and December 31, 2010      1   
  Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010      2   
  Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) (unaudited) for the six months ended June 30, 2011      3   
  Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010      4   
  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)      5   

Item 2.

  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations      27   

Item 3.

  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk      53   

Item 4.

  Controls and Procedures      55   

PART II.

  OTHER INFORMATION   

Item 1.

  Legal Proceedings      56   

Item 1A.

  Risk Factors      56   

Item 2.

  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds      75   

Item 3.

  Defaults upon Senior Securities      75   

Item 4.

  (Removed and Reserved)      75   

Item 5.

  Other Information      75   

Item 6.

  Exhibits      76   

SIGNATURES

     78   


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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(dollars in thousands, except share data)

 

 

     June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
    December 31, 2010  

Assets

    

Non-Recourse VIE Financing Structures

    

Real estate securities, available for sale

   $ 1,585,960      $ 1,859,984   

Real estate related loans, held for sale, net

     793,083        750,130   

Residential mortgage loans, held for investment, net

     306,505        124,974   

Residential mortgage loans, held for sale, net

     47,305        252,915   

Subprime mortgage loans subject to call option

     404,239        403,793   

Operating real estate, held for sale

     8,335        8,776   

Other investments

     18,883        18,883   

Restricted cash

     171,255        157,005   

Derivative assets

     5,534        7,067   

Receivables from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations

     4,118        —     

Receivables and other assets

     23,605        29,206   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     3,368,822        3,612,733   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Recourse Financing Structures and Unlevered Assets

    

Real estate securities, available for sale

     197,678        600   

Real estate related loans, held for sale, net

     6,634        32,475   

Residential mortgage loans, held for sale, net

     3,371        298   

Other investments

     6,024        6,024   

Cash and cash equivalents

     100,838        33,524   

Receivables and other assets

     3,435        1,457   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     317,980        74,378   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 3,686,802      $ 3,687,111   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)

    

Liabilities

    

Non-Recourse VIE Financing Structures

    

CDO bonds payable

   $ 2,451,880      $ 3,010,868   

Other bonds and notes payable

     219,959        261,165   

Repurchase agreements

     10,829        14,049   

Financing of subprime mortgage loans subject to call option

     404,239        403,793   

Derivative liabilities

     126,501        176,861   

Payables to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations

     38,487        —     

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     9,114        8,445   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     3,261,009        3,875,181   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Recourse Financing Structures and Other Liabilities

    

Repurchase agreements

     107,216        4,683   

Junior subordinated notes payable

     51,251        51,253   

Dividends payable

     8,860        —     

Due to affiliates

     1,518        1,419   

Payables to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations

     85,278        —     

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     2,303        2,160   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     256,426        59,515   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     3,517,435        3,934,696   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)

    

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 1,347,321 shares of 9.75% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, 496,000 shares of 8.05% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, and 620,000 shares of 8.375% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, liquidation preference $25.00 per share, issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010

     61,583        61,583   

Common stock, $0.01 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized, 79,300,197 and 62,027,184 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively

     793        620   

Additional paid-in capital

     1,163,726        1,065,377   

Accumulated deficit

     (1,089,548     (1,328,987

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

     32,813        (46,178
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     169,367        (247,585
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 3,686,802      $ 3,687,111   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1


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NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited)

(dollars in thousands, except share data)

 

 

     Three Months Ended June 30,     Six Months Ended June 30,  
     2011     2010     2011     2010  

Interest income

   $ 74,143      $ 74,183      $ 146,346      $ 144,275   

Interest expense

     35,750        43,141        73,915        88,730   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income

     38,393        31,042        72,431        55,545   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Impairment (Reversal)

        

Valuation allowance (reversal) on loans

     (14,555     (91,534     (55,862     (187,308

Other-than-temporary impairment on securities

     5,784        33,925        8,896        98,781   

Portion of other-than-temporary impairment on securities recognized in other comprehensive income (loss), net of the reversal of other comprehensive loss into net income (loss)

     (296     15,114        693        (22,000
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (9,067     (42,495     (46,273     (110,527
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income after impairment/reversal

     47,460        73,537        118,704        166,072   

Other Income (Loss)

        

Gain (loss) on settlement of investments, net

     35,606        8,954        69,698        18,631   

Gain on extinguishment of debt

     33,443        46,728        44,485        95,074   

Other income (loss), net

     (10,160     (2,298     (9,825     (3,778
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     58,889        53,384        104,358        109,927   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Expenses

        

Loan and security servicing expense

     1,200        1,322        2,260        2,357   

General and administrative expense

     1,649        2,000        3,250        5,101   

Management fee to affiliate

     4,555        4,258        8,744        8,735   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     7,404        7,580        14,254        16,193   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations

     98,945        119,341        208,808        259,806   

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

     190        13        —          (27
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Income

     99,135        119,354        208,808        259,779   

Preferred dividends

     (1,395     (1,395     (2,790     (4,663

Excess of carrying amount of exchanged preferred stock over fair value of consideration paid

     —          —          —          43,043   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income Available for Common Stockholders

   $ 97,740      $ 117,959      $ 206,018      $ 298,159   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income Per Share of Common Stock

        

Basic

   $ 1.23      $ 1.90      $ 2.90      $ 5.16   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

   $ 1.23      $ 1.90      $ 2.90      $ 5.16   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations per share of common stock, after preferred dividends and excess of carrying amount of exchanged preferred stock over fair value of consideration paid

        

Basic

   $ 1.23      $ 1.90      $ 2.90      $ 5.16   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

   $ 1.23      $ 1.90      $ 2.90      $ 5.16   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from discontinued operations per share of common stock

        

Basic

   $ 0.00      $ 0.00      $ —        $ (0.00
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

   $ 0.00      $ 0.00      $ —        $ (0.00
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted Average Number of Shares of Common Stock Outstanding

        

Basic

     79,282,480        62,010,570        70,988,410        57,838,286   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

     79,282,480        62,010,570        70,992,828        57,838,286   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Dividends Declared per Share of Common Stock

   $ 0.10      $ —        $ 0.10      $ —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements

 

2


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NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT) (Unaudited)

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2011

(dollars in thousands)

 

 

    Preferred Stock     Common Stock     Additional
Paid-in

Capital
    Accumulated     Accum. Other
Comp. Income
    Total Stock-
holders’
Equity
 
    Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount       Deficit     (Loss)     (Deficit)  

Stockholders’ equity (deficit) - December 31, 2010

    2,463,321      $ 61,583        62,027,184      $ 620      $ 1,065,377      $ (1,328,987   $ (46,178   $ (247,585

Dividends declared

    —          —          —          —          —          (14,441     —          (14,441

Issuance of common stock

    —          —          17,273,013        173        98,349        —          —          98,522   

Deconsolidation of CDO V:

               

Cumulative net loss

    —          —          —          —          —          45,072        —          45,072   

Deconsolidation of unrealized gain on securities

    —          —          —          —          —          —          (8,026     (8,026

Deconsolidation of unrealized loss on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges

    —          —          —          —          —          —          18,353        18,353   

Comprehensive income:

               

Net income

    —          —          —          —          —          208,808        —          208,808   

Net unrealized gain on securities

    —          —          —          —          —          —          101,747        101,747   

Reclassification of net realized (gain) on securities into earnings

    —          —          —          —          —          —          (58,323     (58,323

Net unrealized gain on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges

    —          —          —          —          —          —          13,075        13,075   

Reclassification of net realized loss on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges into earnings

    —          —          —          —          —          —          12,165        12,165   
               

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

                  277,472   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity (deficit) - June 30, 2011

    2,463,321      $ 61,583        79,300,197      $ 793      $ 1,163,726      $ (1,089,548   $ 32,813      $ 169,367   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements

 

3


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NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)

JUNE 30, 2011

(dollars in thousands)

 

 

     Six Months Ended June 30,  
     2011     2010  

Cash Flows From Operating Activities

    

Net income

   $ 208,808      $ 259,779   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities (inclusive of amounts related to discontinued operations): Depreciation and amortization

     137        125   

Accretion of discount and other amortization

     (21,807     (8,377

Interest income in CDOs redirected for reinvestment or CDO bonds paydown

     (6,579     (12,705

Interest income on investments accrued to principal balance

     (9,298     (3,789

Interest expense on debt accrued to principal balance

     514        1,645   

Deferred interest received

     1,027        44   

Non-cash directors’ compensation

     122        60   

Reversal of valuation allowance on loans

     (55,862     (187,308

Other-than-temporary impairment on securities

     9,589        76,781   

Impairment on real estate held for sale

     433        60   

Gain on settlement of investments, net

     (68,766     (18,631

Unrealized loss on non-hedge derivatives and hedge ineffectiveness

     11,194        4,299   

Gain on extinguishment of debt

     (44,485     (95,074

Change in:

    

Restricted cash

     245        3,018   

Receivables and other assets

     1,076        2,967   

Due to affiliates

     99        (78

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     (73     (1,346
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

     26,374        21,470   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash Flows From Investing Activities

    

Purchase of real estate securities

     (180,245     (2,291

Proceeds from sale of real estate securities

     3,885        26,022   

Acquisition of servicing rights

     (2,268     —     

Principal repayments on loans and securities other than third-party CDO

     51,933        45,083   

Principal repayments on third-party CDO securities

     8,865        —     

Principal repayments from repurchased CDO debt

     48,881        53   

Margin received on derivative instruments

     —          5,073   

Payments on settlement of derivative instruments

     (14,322     (11,394

Distributions of capital from equity method investees

     —          159   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

     (83,271     62,705   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash Flows From Financing Activities

    

Repurchases of CDO bonds payable

     (87,064     (9,927

Issuance of other bonds payable

     142,736        97,650   

Repayments of other bonds payable

     (184,242     (124,104

Borrowings under repurchase agreements

     108,576        —     

Repayments of repurchase agreements

     (9,263     (71,309

Issuance of common stock

     98,843        —     

Costs related to issuance of common stock

     (468     —     

Cash consideration paid in exchange for junior subordinated notes

     —          (9,715

Cash consideration paid to redeem preferred stock

     —          (16,001

Dividends paid

     (5,581     (19,484

Payment of deferred financing costs

     (1,546     (1,677

Restricted cash returned from refinancing activities

     62,220        39,776   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     124,211        (114,791
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents

     67,314        (30,616

Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period

     33,524        68,300   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period

   $ 100,838      $ 37,684   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information

    

Cash paid during the period for interest expense

   $ 53,169      $ 65,946   

Supplemental Schedule of Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities

    

Common stock dividends declared but not paid

   $ 7,930      $ —     

Preferred stock dividends declared but not paid

   $ 930      $ —     

Common stock issued to redeem preferred stock

   $ —        $ 28,457   

Face amount of CDO bonds issued in exchange for previously issued junior subordinated notes of $52,094

   $ —        $ 37,625   

Securities purchased not yet settled

   $ 85,278      $ —     

See notes to consolidated financial statements

 

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Table of Contents

NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

JUNE 30, 2011

(dollars in thousands, except share data)

 

1. GENERAL

Newcastle Investment Corp. (and its subsidiaries, “Newcastle”) is a Maryland corporation that was formed in 2002. Newcastle conducts its business through the following segments: (i) investments financed with non-recourse collateralized debt obligations (“CDOs”), (ii) investments financed with other non-recourse debt, (iii) investments and debt repurchases financed with recourse debt, (iv) unlevered investments, and (v) corporate. With respect to the first two nonrecourse segments, subject to the passing of certain periodic coverage tests, Newcastle is generally entitled to receive the net cash flows from these structures on a periodic basis.

Newcastle is organized and conducts its operations to qualify as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As such, Newcastle will generally not be subject to U.S. federal corporate income tax on that portion of its net income that is distributed to stockholders if it distributes at least 90% of its REIT taxable income to its stockholders by prescribed dates and complies with various other requirements.

Newcastle is party to a management agreement (the “Management Agreement”) with FIG LLC (the “Manager”), a subsidiary of Fortress Investment Group LLC (“Fortress”), under which the Manager advises Newcastle on various aspects of its business and manages its day-to-day operations, subject to the supervision of Newcastle’s board of directors. For its services, the Manager is entitled to an annual management fee and incentive compensation, both as defined in, and in accordance with the terms of, the Management Agreement.

In March 2011, Newcastle issued 17,250,000 million shares of its common stock in a public offering at a price to the public of $6.00 per share for net proceeds of approximately $98.4 million. For the purpose of compensating the Manager for its successful efforts in raising capital for Newcastle, in connection with this offering, Newcastle granted options to the Manager to purchase 1,725,000 shares of Newcastle’s common stock at the public offering price, which were valued at approximately $7.0 million.

Approximately 3.8 million shares of Newcastle’s common stock were held by Fortress, through its affiliates, and its principals at June 30, 2011. In addition, Fortress, through its affiliates, held options to purchase approximately 3.4 million shares of Newcastle’s common stock at June 30, 2011.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements and related notes of Newcastle have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial reporting and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation of Newcastle’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows have been included and are of a normal and recurring nature. The operating results presented for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the entire year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with Newcastle’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2010 and notes thereto included in Newcastle’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Capitalized terms used herein, and not otherwise defined, are defined in Newcastle’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2010.

Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period’s presentation.

In May 2011, the FASB issued new guidance regarding the measurement and disclosure of fair value, which will become effective for Newcastle on January 1, 2012. Newcastle has not yet completed its assessment of the potential impact of this guidance.

In June 2011, the FASB issued a new accounting standard that eliminates the current option to report other comprehensive income and its components in the statement of stockholders’ equity. Instead, an entity will be required to present items of net income and other comprehensive income in one continuous statement or in two separate, but consecutive, statements. The standard will become effective for Newcastle on January 1, 2012. Newcastle will adopt this standard in the first quarter of 2012.

The FASB has recently issued or discussed a number of proposed standards on such topics as consolidation, financial statement presentation, revenue recognition, leases, financial instruments, hedging and contingencies. Some of the proposed changes are significant and could have a material impact on Newcastle’s reporting. Newcastle has not yet fully evaluated the potential impact of these proposals, but will make such an evaluation as the standards are finalized.

 

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Table of Contents

NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

JUNE 30, 2011

(dollars in thousands, except share data)

 

 

2. INFORMATION REGARDING BUSINESS SEGMENTS

Newcastle conducts its business through the following segments: (i) investments financed with non-recourse collateralized debt obligations (“CDOs”), (ii) investments financed with other non-recourse debt, (iii) investments and debt repurchases financed with recourse debt, (iv) unlevered investments, and (v) corporate. With respect to the first two nonrecourse segments, subject to the passing of certain periodic coverage tests, Newcastle is generally entitled to receive the net cash flows from these structures on a periodic basis.

The corporate segment consists primarily of interest income on short term investments, general and administrative expenses, interest expense on the junior subordinated notes payable and management fees pursuant to the Management Agreement.

Summary financial data on Newcastle’s segments is given below, together with a reconciliation to the same data for Newcastle as a whole:

 

     Non-Recourse (A)                                
     CDOs     Other Non-
Recourse (B)
    Recourse
(C)
    Unlevered
(D)
    Corporate     Inter-segment
Elimination (E)
    Total  

Six Months Ended June 30, 2011

              

Interest income

   $ 111,399      $ 35,006      $ 597      $ 1,015      $ 63      $ (1,734   $ 146,346   

Interest expense

     47,285        25,990        242        —          1,906        (1,508     73,915   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income (expense)

     64,114        9,016        355        1,015        (1,843     (226     72,431   

Impairment (reversal)

     (44,158     1,797        —          (3,912     —          —          (46,273

Other income (loss)

     98,234        1,490        —          4,634        —          —          104,358   

Expenses

     639        1,636        —          115        11,864        —          14,254   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

     205,867        7,073        355        9,446        (13,707     (226     208,808   

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

     —          (185     —          (41     —          226        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

     205,867        6,888        355        9,405        (13,707     —          208,808   

Preferred dividends

     —          —          —          —          (2,790     —          (2,790
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) applicable to common stockholders

   $ 205,867      $ 6,888      $ 355      $ 9,405      $ (16,497   $ —        $ 206,018   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2011

              

Interest income

   $ 56,571      $ 17,525      $ 450      $ 522      $ 43      $ (968   $ 74,143   

Interest expense

     22,672        12,835        144        —          954        (855     35,750   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income (expense)

     33,899        4,690        306        522        (911     (113     38,393   

Impairment (reversal)

     (5,913     643        —          (3,797     —          —          (9,067

Other income (loss)

     55,127        (337     —          4,099        —          —          58,889   

Expenses

     326        892        —          70        6,116        —          7,404   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

     94,613        2,818        306        8,348        (7,027     (113     98,945   

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

     —          97        —          (20     —          113        190   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

     94,613        2,915        306        8,328        (7,027     —          99,135   

Preferred dividends

     —          —          —          —          (1,395     —          (1,395
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) applicable to common stockholders

   $ 94,613      $ 2,915      $ 306      $ 8,328      $ (8,422   $ —        $ 97,740   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

June 30, 2011

              

Investments

   $ 2,489,435      $ 771,825      $ 194,460      $ 19,247      $ —        $ (96,950   $ 3,378,017   

Cash and restricted cash

     171,255        —          —          4        100,834        —          272,093   

Derivitve assets

     5,534        —          —          —          —          —          5,534   

Other assets

     27,567        156        278        2,250        912        (5     31,158   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

     2,693,791        771,981        194,738        21,501        101,746        (96,955     3,686,802   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Debt

     (2,468,431     (715,431     (107,216     —          (51,251     96,955        (3,245,374

Derivative liabilities

     (126,501     —          —          —          —          —          (126,501

Other liabilities

     (45,540     (2,061     (85,284     (60     (12,615     —          (145,560
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     (2,640,472     (717,492     (192,500     (60     (63,866     96,955        (3,517,435
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Preferred stock

     —          —          —          —          (61,583     —          (61,583
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

GAAP book value

   $ 53,319      $ 54,489      $ 2,238      $ 21,441      $ (23,703   $ —        $ 107,784   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

6


Table of Contents

NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

JUNE 30, 2011

(dollars in thousands, except share data)

 

 

     CDOs (A)     Other
Non-Recourse
(A) (B)
    Recourse     Unlevered     Unallocated     Total  

Six Months Ended June 30, 2010

            

Interest income

   $ 105,721      $ 36,806      $ 976      $ 742      $ 30      $ 144,275   

Interest expense

     56,174        29,901        645        356        1,654        88,730   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income (expense)

     49,547        6,905        331        386        (1,624     55,545   

Impairment

     (60,308     (34,229     (60     (15,930     —          (110,527

Other income (loss)

     115,730        (3,781     (663     (1,014     (345     109,927   

Other operating expenses

     789        1,626        4        10        13,764        16,193   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

     224,796        35,727        (276     15,292        (15,733     259,806   

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

     —          —          —          (27     —          (27
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

     224,796        35,727        (276     15,265        (15,733     259,779   

Preferred dividends

     —          —          —          —          (4,663     (4,663

Excess of carrying amount of exchanged preferred stock over fair value of consideration paid

     —          —          —          —          43,043        43,043   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) applicable to common stockholders

   $ 224,796      $ 35,727      $ (276   $ 15,265      $ 22,647      $ 298,159   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2010

            

Interest income

   $ 54,778      $ 18,760      $ 117      $ 519      $ 9      $ 74,183   

Interest expense

     27,308        14,862        18        356        597        43,141   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income (expense)

     27,470        3,898        99        163        (588     31,042   

Impairment

     (29,462     3,063        —          (16,096     —          (42,495

Other income (loss)

     56,008        (2,383     —          104        (345     53,384   

Other operating expenses

     437        948        —          9        6,186        7,580   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

     112,503        (2,496     99        16,354        (7,119     119,341   

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

     —          —          —          13        —          13   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

     112,503        (2,496     99        16,367        (7,119     119,354   

Preferred dividends

     —          —          —          —          (1,395     (1,395

Excess of carrying amount of exchanged preferred stock over fair value of consideration paid

     —          —          —          —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) applicable to common stockholders

   $ 112,503      $ (2,496   $ 99      $ 16,367      $ (8,514   $ 117,959   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(A) Assets held within CDOs and other non-recourse structures are not available to satisfy obligations outside of such financings, except to the extent Newcastle receives net cash flow distributions from such structures. Furthermore, creditors or beneficial interest holders of these structures have no recourse to the general credit of Newcastle. Therefore, Newcastle’s exposure to the economic losses from such structures is limited to its invested equity in them and economically their book value cannot be less than zero. Therefore, impairment recorded in excess of Newcastle’s investment, which results in negative GAAP book value for a given non-recourse financing structure, cannot economically be incurred and will eventually be reversed through amortization, sales at gains, or as gains at the deconsolidation or termination of such non-recourse financing structure.
(B) The following table summarizes the investments and debt in the other non-recourse segment:

 

     June 30, 2011  
     Investments      Debt  
     Outstanding
Face  Amount
     Carrying
Value
     Outstanding
Face Amount
     Carrying
Value
 

Manufactured housing loan portfolio I

   $ 143,255       $ 118,788       $ 115,017       $ 105,384   

Manufactured housing loan portfolio II

     191,009         187,717         155,793         154,254   

Subprime mortgage loans subject to call options

     406,217         404,239         406,217         404,239   

Real estate securities

     71,278         52,746         50,000         45,516   

Operating real estate

     N/A         8,335         6,038         6,038   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 811,759       $ 771,825       $ 733,065       $ 715,431   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(C) The $107.2 million of recourse debt is comprised of (i) $103.6 million of repurchase agreement secured by $108.9 million carrying value of FNMA/FHLMC securities and (ii) $3.6 million of repurchase agreement secured by $35.7 million face amount of senior notes issued by Newcastle CDO VI, which was repurchased by Newcastle in December 2010 and eliminated in consolidation. $85.3 million of Investments and Other Liabilities represent FNMA/FHLMC securities purchased but not yet settled at June 30, 2011.

 

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Table of Contents

NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

JUNE 30, 2011

(dollars in thousands, except share data)

 

 

(D) The following table summarizes the investments in the unlevered segment:

 

     June 30, 2011  
     Outstanding
Face Amount
     Carrying
Value
     Number of
Investments
 

Real estate securities

   $ 124,036       $ 3,218         20   

Real estate related loans

     69,634         6,634         4   

Residential mortgage loans

     7,566         3,371         228   

Other investments

     N/A         6,024         1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 201,236       $ 19,247         253   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(E) Represents the elimination of investments and financings and their related income and expenses between segments as the corresponding inter-segment investments and financings are presented on a gross basis within each segment.

Variable Interest Entities (“VIEs”)

The VIEs in which Newcastle has a significant interest include (i) Newcastle’s CDOs, in which Newcastle has been determined to be the primary beneficiary and therefore consolidates them (with the exception of CDO V as described below), since it has the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the CDOs’ economic performance and would absorb a significant portion of their expected losses and receive a significant portion of their expected residual returns, and (ii) the manufactured housing loan financing structures, which are similar to the CDOs in analysis. Newcastle’s CDOs and manufactured housing loan financings are held in special purpose entities whose debt is treated as non-recourse secured borrowings of Newcastle. Newcastle’s subprime securitizations are also considered VIEs, but Newcastle does not control their activities and no longer receives a significant portion of their returns. These subprime securitizations were not consolidated under the current or prior guidance.

In addition, Newcastle’s investments in CMBS, CDO securities and loans may be deemed to be variable interests in VIEs, depending on their structure. Newcastle is not obligated to provide, nor has it provided, any financial support to these VIEs. Newcastle monitors these investments and, to the extent Newcastle determines that it potentially owns a majority of the currently controlling class, it analyzes them for potential consolidation. As of June 30, 2011, Newcastle has not consolidated these potential VIEs due to the determination that, based on the nature of Newcastle’s investments and the provisions governing these structures, Newcastle does not have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact their economic performance.

In April 2011, Newcastle sold its retained interests in Newcastle CDO VII, a non-consolidated VIE of Newcastle. As a result of the sale of Newcastle’s retained interests in CDO VII and the subsequent liquidation of the VIE, CDO VII has been removed from our non-consolidated VIE disclosure as of June 30, 2011.

On June 17, 2011, Newcastle deconsolidated a non-recourse financing structure, CDO V. Newcastle determined that it does not currently have the power to direct the relevant activities of CDO V as an event of default had occurred and Newcastle may be removed as the collateral manager by a single party. The deconsolidation has reduced Newcastle’s gross assets by $301.6 million, reduced liabilities by $357.0 million and increased equity by $55.4 million. The deconsolidation also reduced revenues and expenses from June 17, 2011 onwards, but its impact was not material to net income applicable to common stockholders.

Newcastle had variable interests in the following unconsolidated VIE at June 30, 2011, in addition to the subprime securitizations which are described in Note 4:

 

Entity

   Gross Assets (A)      Debt (B)      Carrying Value of Newcastle’s
Investment (C)
 

Newcastle CDO V

   $ 337,618       $ 336,875       $ —     

 

(A) Face amount.
(B) Includes $35.2 million face amount of debt owned by Newcastle at June 30, 2011.
(C) Represents Newcastle’s maximum exposure to loss from this entity.

 

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Table of Contents

NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

JUNE 30, 2011

(dollars in thousands, except share data)

 

 

3. REAL ESTATE SECURITIES

The following is a summary of Newcastle’s real estate securities at June 30, 2011, all of which are classified as available for sale and are, therefore, reported at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in other comprehensive income, except for securities that are other-than-temporarily impaired.

 

Asset Type

  Outstanding
Face
Amount
    Amortized Cost Basis                 Carrying
Value (B)
    Number
of
Securities
    Weighted Average  
    Before
Impairment
    Other-Than-
Temporary
Impairment
(A)
    After
Impairment
                    Rating
(C)
  Coupon     Yield     Maturity
(Years)
(D)
    Principal
Subordination
(E)
 
          Gross Unrealized                
          Gains     Losses                

CMBS-Conduit

  $ 1,224,367      $ 1,043,674      $ (235,513   $ 808,161      $ 141,515      $ (44,984   $ 904,692        165      BB     5.68     10.97     3.8        10.4

CMBS- Single Borrower

    273,242        266,556        (12,364     254,192        4,558        (14,844     243,906        44      BB     5.04     6.20     3.6        7.8

CMBS-Large Loan

    7,555        7,552        —          7,552        —          (378     7,174        2      A     1.63     1.79     1.0        11.7

REIT Debt

    172,393        171,683        —          171,683        11,171        (3,399     179,455        26      BB+     5.94     5.81     3.2        N/A   

ABS-Subprime (F)

    264,944        226,937        (86,643     140,294        16,234        (3,535     152,993        63      B+     1.26     10.35     6.2        29.7

ABS-Manufactured Housing

    32,727        31,779        —          31,779        1,771        (295     33,255        7      BBB+     6.63     7.40     3.8        40.6

ABS-Franchise

    24,399        21,944        (10,745     11,199        740        (1,981     9,958        7      BB+     3.49     9.13     8.3        32.6

FNMA/FHLMC

    185,273        194,067        —          194,067        603        (210     194,460        21      AAA     2.89     1.52     4.6        N/A   

CDO (G)

    193,463        72,332        (14,861     57,471        —          (2,250     55,221        12      CCC+     2.81     7.28     1.6        N/A   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Debt Security Total /Average (H)

    2,378,363        2,036,524        (360,126     1,676,398        176,592        (71,876     1,781,114        347      BB+     4.66     8.33     3.9     
 

 

 

                 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Equity Securities

      1,388        (276     1,112        1,412        —          2,524        2             
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

           

Total

    $ 2,037,912      $ (360,402   $ 1,677,510      $ 178,004      $ (71,876   $ 1,783,638      $ 349             
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

           

 

(A) Represents the cumulative impairment against amortized cost basis recorded through earnings, net of the effect of the cumulative adjustment as a result of the adoption of new accounting guidance on impairment in 2009.
(B) See Note 6 regarding the estimation of fair value, which is equal to carrying value for all securities.
(C) Represents the weighted average of the ratings of all securities in each asset type, expressed as an S&P equivalent rating. For each security rated by multiple rating agencies, the lowest rating is used. FNMA/FHLMC securities have an implied AAA rating. Ratings provided were determined by third party rating agencies as of a particular date, may not be current and are subject to change (including a “negative watch” assignment) at any time.
(D) The weighted average maturity is based on the timing of expected principal reduction on the assets.
(E) Percentage of the outstanding face amount of securities that is subordinate to Newcastle’s investments.
(F) Includes the retained bonds with a face amount of $4.0 million and a carrying value of $1.0 million from Securitization Trust 2006 (Note 4).
(G) Includes seven CDO bonds issued by C-BASS with a carrying value of $2.5 million, two CDOs bond issued by third parties with a carrying value of $52.7 million and three CDO bonds issued by CDO V, which has been deconsolidated, held as investments by Newcastle with a zero carrying value.
(H) The total outstanding face amount of fixed rate securities was $1.7 billion, and of floating rate securities was $0.7 billion.

 

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NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

JUNE 30, 2011

(dollars in thousands, except share data)

 

 

Unrealized losses that are considered other-than-temporary are recognized currently in earnings. During the six months ended June 30, 2011, Newcastle recorded other-than-temporary impairment charges (“OTTI”) of $8.9 million (gross of ($0.7) million of other-than-temporary impairment recognized in other comprehensive income) with respect to real estate securities. Based on management’s analysis of these securities, the performance of the underlying loans and changes in market factors, Newcastle noted adverse changes in the expected cash flows on certain of these securities and concluded that they were other-than-temporarily impaired. Any remaining unrealized losses on Newcastle’s securities were primarily the result of changes in market factors, rather than issue-specific credit impairment. The following table summarizes Newcastle’s securities in an unrealized loss position as of June 30, 2011.

 

          Amortized Cost Basis     Gross Unrealized                 Weighted Average  

Securities in

an Unrealized

Loss Position

  Outstanding
Face
Amount
    Before
Impairment
    Other-than-
Temporary
Impairment
    After
Impairment
    Gains     Losses     Carrying
Value
    Number
of
Securities
    Rating   Coupon     Yield     Maturity
(Years)
 

Less Than Twelve Months

  $ 417,850      $ 378,802      $ (4,104   $ 374,698      $ —        $ (14,775     359,923        45      BBB+     3.72     6.00     5.5   

Twelve or More Months

    445,512        442,506        (5,366     437,140        —          (57,101     380,039        82      BB     5.13     5.50     2.5   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 863,362      $ 821,308      $ (9,470   $ 811,838      $ —        $ (71,876   $ 739,962        127      BBB-     4.45     5.73     3.9   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Newcastle performed an assessment of all of its debt securities that are in an unrealized loss position (unrealized loss position exists when a security’s amortized cost basis, excluding the effect of OTTI, exceeds its fair value) and determined the following:

 

     June 30, 2011  
     Fair Value      Amortized
Cost Basis
     Unrealized Losses  
           Credit (B)     Non-Credit (C)  

Securities Newcastle intends to sell

   $ —         $ —         $ —          N/A   

Securities Newcastle is more likely than not to be required to sell (A)

     —           —           —          N/A   

Securities Newcastle has no intent to sell and is not more likely than not to be required to sell:

          

Credit impaired securities

     30,811         34,986         (8,755     (4,176

Non credit impaired securities

     709,151         776,852         —          (67,700
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total debt securities in an unrealized loss position

   $ 739,962       $ 811,838       $ (8,755   $ (71,876
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(A) Newcastle may, at times, be more likely than not to be required to sell certain securities for liquidity purposes. While the amount of the securities to be sold may be an estimate, and the securities to be sold have not yet been identified, Newcastle must make its best estimate, which is subject to significant judgment regarding future events, and may differ materially from actual future sales.
(B) This amount is required to be recorded as other-than-temporary impairment through earnings. In measuring the portion of credit losses, Newcastle’s management estimates the expected cash flow for each of the securities. This evaluation includes a review of the credit status and the performance of the collateral supporting those securities, including the credit of the issuer, key terms of the securities and the effect of local, industry and broader economic trends. Significant inputs in estimating the cash flows include management’s expectations of prepayment speeds, default rates and loss severities. Credit losses are measured as the decline in the present value of the expected future cash flows discounted at the investment’s effective interest rate.
(C) This amount represents unrealized losses on securities that are due to non-credit factors and is required to be recorded through other comprehensive income.

 

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NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

JUNE 30, 2011

(dollars in thousands, except share data)

 

 

The following table summarizes the activity related to credit losses on debt securities for the six months ended June 30, 2011:

 

Beginning balance of credit losses on debt securities for which a portion of an OTTI was recognized in other comprehensive income

     $(60,688)   

Additions for credit losses on securities for which an OTTI was not previously recognized

     (2,558)   

Increases to credit losses on securities for which an OTTI was previously recognized and a portion of an OTTI was recognized in other comprehensive income

     (952)   

Additions for credit losses on securities for which an OTTI was previously recognized without any portion of OTTI recognized in other comprehensive income

     —     

Reduction for credit losses on securities for which no OTTI was recognized in other comprehensive income at the current measurement date

     12,300   

Reduction for securities sold during the period

     36,737   

Reduction for securities deconsolidated during the period

     6,254   

Reduction for increases in cash flows expected to be collected that are recognized over the remaining life of the security

     152   
  

 

 

 

Ending balance of credit losses on debt securities for which a portion of an OTTI was recognized in other comprehensive income

     $(8,755)   
  

 

 

 

As of June 30, 2011, Newcastle had $168.0 million of restricted cash held in CDO financing structures pending its reinvestment in real estate securities and loans.

The table below summarizes the geographic distribution of the collateral securing Newcastle’s CMBS and ABS at June 30, 2011 (in thousands):

 

     CMBS     ABS  

Geographic Location

   Outstanding Face Amount      Percentage     Outstanding Face Amount      Percentage  

Western U.S.

   $ 412,041         27.4   $ 81,185         25.2

Northeastern U.S.

     373,264         24.8     59,768         18.6

Southeastern U.S.

     269,134         17.9     71,952         22.3

Midwestern U.S.

     228,703         15.1     46,929         14.6

Southwestern U.S.

     179,952         12.0     34,258         10.6

Other

     16,358         1.1     27,978         8.7

Foreign

     25,712         1.7     —           0.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 1,505,164         100.0   $ 322,070         100.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Geographic concentrations of investments expose Newcastle to the risk of economic downturns within the relevant regions, particularly given the current unfavorable market conditions. These market conditions may make regions more vulnerable to downturns in certain market factors. Any such downturn in a region where Newcastle holds significant investments could have a material, negative impact on Newcastle.

 

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NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

JUNE 30, 2011

(dollars in thousands, except share data)

 

 

4. REAL ESTATE RELATED LOANS, RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE LOANS, SUBPRIME MORTGAGE LOANS AND SERVICING RIGHTS

All of Newcastle’s loan investments, other than the Manufactured Housing Loans Portfolios I and II as described below, were classified as held for sale as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 and marked to the lower of carrying value or fair value. Manufactured Housing Loan Portfolios I and II were refinanced in April 2010 and May 2011, respectively, through securitizations and were reclassified from held for sale to held for investment since April 2010 and May 2011, respectively. In connection with the securitization transactions, Newcastle gave representations and warranties with respect to the manufactured housing loans sold to the securitization trusts. To the extent a breach of any such representations and warranties materially and adversely affects the value or enforceability of the related loans, Newcastle will be required to repurchase such loans from the respective securitization trusts.

The following is a summary of real estate related loans, residential mortgage loans and subprime mortgage loans at June 30, 2011. The loans contain various terms, including fixed and floating rates, self-amortizing and interest only. They are generally subject to prepayment.

 

Loan Type

  Outstanding
Face Amount
    Carrying
Value (A)
    Loan
Count
    Wtd. Avg.
Yield
    Weighted
Average
Coupon
    Weighted
Average
Maturity
(Years) (B)
    Floating Rate
Loans as a %
of Face
Amount
    Delinquent
Face Amount
(C)
 

Mezzanine Loans

  $ 529,882      $ 413,007        16        11.08     6.48     2.3        71.2   $ 51,615   

Corporate Bank Loans

    272,558        168,502        6        18.46     9.04     3.3        53.8     —     

B-Notes

    255,147        187,436        9        14.03     4.43     2.0        76.4     45,091   

Whole Loans

    30,772        30,772        3        4.79     3.87     2.8        94.6     —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Real Estate Related Loans Held for Sale, Net

  $ 1,088,359      $ 799,717        34        13.08     6.57     2.5        68.7   $ 96,706   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Manufactured Housing Loan Portfolio I

  $ 143,255      $ 118,788        3,739        9.54     8.70     7.7        1.1   $ 1,910   

Manufactured Housing Loan Portfolio II

    191,009        187,717        6,461        7.59     9.67     6.1        17.4     1,091   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Residential Mortgage Loans Held for Investment, Net (D)

  $ 334,264      $ 306,505        10,200        8.35     9.25     6.8        10.4   $ 3,001   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Residential Loans

  $ 62,167      $ 47,305        219        5.58     2.41     7.3        100.0   $ 7,055   

Manufactured Housing Loans I

    972        254        24        47.94     8.54     0.7        0.0     328   

Manufactured Housing Loans II

    6,594        3,117        204        15.69     10.27     4.7        8.3     2,735   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Residential Mortgage Loans Held for Sale, Net

  $ 69,733      $ 50,676        447        6.41     3.24     7.0        89.9   $ 10,118   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subprime Mortgage Loans Subject to Call Option

  $ 406,217      $ 404,239               
 

 

 

   

 

 

             

 

(A) Carrying value includes interest receivable of $0.1 million for the residential housing loans and principal and interest receivable of $5.5 million for the manufactured housing loans.
(B) The weighted average maturity is based on the timing of expected principal reduction on the assets.
(C) Includes loans that are 60 or more days past due, in foreclosure, under bankruptcy, or considered real estate owned. As of June 30, 2011, $134.6 million face amount of real estate related loans was on non-accrual status.
(D) The following is an aging analysis of past due residential loans held-for-investment as of June 30, 2011:

 

    30-59 Days
Past Due
    60-89 Days
Past Due
    Over 90 Days Past
Due
    Repossessed     Total Past
Due
    Current     Total Outstanding
Face Amount
 

Manufactured Housing Loan Portoflio I

  $ 849      $ 679      $ 528      $ 703      $ 2,759      $ 140,496      $ 143,255   

Manufactured Housing Loan Portoflio II

  $ 957      $ 488      $ 278      $ 325      $ 2,048      $ 188,961      $ 191,009   

Newcastle’s management monitors the credit qualities of the Manufactured Housing Loan Portfolios I and II primarily by using aging analyses, current trends in delinquencies and actual loss incurrence rates.

 

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NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

JUNE 30, 2011

(dollars in thousands, except share data)

 

 

The following is a summary of real estate related loans by maturities at June 30, 2011:

 

Year of Maturity (1)

   Outstanding
Face Amount
     Carrying Value      Number of
Loans
 

Delinquent (2)

   $ 96,706       $ 45,486         4   

Period from July 1, 2011 to December 31, 2011

     131,168         108,745         4   

2012

     123,073         56,152         4   

2013

     29,414         21,368         3   

2014

     295,273         218,989         8   

2015

     210,591         168,362         6   

2016

     184,525         164,817         4   

Thereafter

     17,609         15,798         1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,088,359       $ 799,717         34   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Based on the final extended maturity date of each loan investment as of June 30, 2011.
(2) Includes loans that are non-performing, in foreclosure, or under bankruptcy.

Activities relating to the carrying value of our real estate loans and residential mortgage loans are as follows:

 

     Held for Sale     Held for Investment  
     Real Estate Related
Loans
    Residential Mortgage
Loans
    Residential Mortgage
Loans
 

December 31, 2010

   $ 782,605      $ 253,213      $ 124,974   

Purchases / additional fundings

     269,850        —          —     

Interest accrued to principal balance

     9,298        —          —     

Principal paydowns

     (233,874     (7,482     (12,199

Sales

     (86,349     —          —     

Transfer to held for investment

     —          (194,515     194,515   

Valuation (allowance) reversal on loans

     57,334        (444     (1,028

Accretion of loan discount and other amortization

     —          —          781   

Other

     853        (96     (538
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

June 30, 2011

   $ 799,717      $ 50,676      $ 306,505   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following is a rollforward of the related loss allowance.

 

     Held For Sale     Held For Investment  
     Real Estate
Related Loans
    Residential Mortgage
Loans
    Residential Mortgage
Loans (B)
 

Balance at December 31, 2010

   $ (321,591   $ (25,193   $ (21,350

Transfer to held for investment

     —          2,677        (2,677

Charge-offs (A)

     26,657        2,514        2,430   

Valuation (allowance) reversal on loans

     57,334        (444     (1,028
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at June 30, 2011

   $ (237,600   $ (20,446   $ (22,625
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(A) The charge-offs for real estate related loans represent two loans which were written off or sold during the period.
(B) The allowance for credit losses was determined based on the guidance for loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality.

Securitization of Subprime Mortgage Loans

The following table presents information on the retained interests in Newcastle’s securitizations of subprime mortgage loans at June 30, 2011:

 

     Subprime Portfolio         
     I      II      Total  

Total securitized loans (unpaid principal balance) (A)

   $ 499,374       $ 655,607       $ 1,154,981   

Loans subject to call option (carrying value)

   $ 299,176       $ 105,063       $ 404,239   

Retained interests (fair value) (B)

   $ 1,010       $ —         $ 1,010   

 

(A) Average loan seasoning of 71 months and 53 months for Subprime Portfolios I and II, respectively, at June 30, 2011.

 

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NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

JUNE 30, 2011

(dollars in thousands, except share data)

 

 

(B) The retained interests include retained bonds of the securitizations. Their fair value is estimated based on pricing models. Newcastle’s residual interests were written off in the first quarter of 2010. The weighted average yield of the retained bonds was 7.68% as of June 30, 2011.

Newcastle has no obligation to repurchase any loans from either of its subprime securitizations. Therefore, it is expected that its exposure to loss is limited to the carrying amount of its retained interests in the securitization entities, as described above. A subsidiary of Newcastle gave limited representations and warranties with respect to Subprime Portfolio II and is required to pay the difference, if any, between the repurchase price of any loan in such portfolio and the price required to be paid by a third party originator for such loan. Such subsidiary, however, has no assets and does not have recourse to the general credit of Newcastle.

The following table summarizes certain characteristics of the underlying subprime mortgage loans, and related financing, in the securitizations as of June 30, 2011:

 

     Subprime Portfolio  
     I     II  

Loan unpaid principal balance (UPB)

   $ 499,374      $ 655,607   

Weighted average coupon rate of loans

     5.64     5.09

Delinquencies of 60 or more days (UPB) (A)

   $ 107,958      $ 179,471   

Net credit losses for the six months ended June 30, 2011

   $ 16,843      $ 29,447   

Cumulative net credit losses

   $ 180,252      $ 197,083   

Cumulative net credit losses as a % of original UPB

     12.0     18.1

Percentage of ARM loans (B)

     52.7     65.4

Percentage of loans with original loan-to-value ratio >90%

     10.6     17.3

Percentage of interest-only loans

     22.3     4.1

Face amount of debt (C)

   $ 495,258      $ 655,607   

Weighted average funding cost of debt (D)

     1.27     1.37

 

(A) Delinquencies include loans 60 or more days past due, in foreclosure, under bankruptcy filing or real estate owned.
(B) ARM loans are adjustable-rate mortgage loans. An option ARM is an adjustable-rate mortgage that provides the borrower with an option to choose from several payment amounts each month for a specified period of the loan term. None of the loans in the subprime portfolios are option ARMs.
(C) Excludes face amount of $4.0 million of retained notes for Subprime Portfolio I at June 30, 2011.
(D) Includes the effect of applicable hedges.

Newcastle received negligible cash inflows from the retained interests of Subprime Portfolios I and II during the six months ended June 30, 2011 and $0.2 million and $0.4 million from Subprime Portfolios I and II, respectively, during the six months ended June 30, 2010.

The loans subject to call option and the corresponding financing recognize interest income and expense based on the expected weighted average coupons of the loans subject to call option at the call date of 9.24% and 8.68% for Subprime Portfolio’s I and II, respectively.

Servicing Rights

In February 2011, Newcastle, through one of its subsidiaries, purchased the management rights with respect to certain CBASS Investment Management LLC (“C-BASS”) CDOs pursuant to a bankruptcy proceeding for $2.2 million. Newcastle initially recorded the cost of acquiring the collateral management rights as a servicing asset and subsequently amortizes this asset in proportion to, and over the period of, estimated net servicing income. Servicing assets are assessed for impairment on a quarterly basis, with impairment recognized as a valuation allowance. Key economic assumptions used in measuring any potential impairment of the servicing assets include the prepayment speeds of the underlying loans, default rates, loss severities and discount rates. During the six months ended June 30, 2011, Newcastle recorded $0.1 million of servicing rights amortization and no servicing rights impairment. As of June 30, 2011, Newcastle’s servicing asset had a carrying value of $2.2 million recorded in Receivables and Other Assets.

 

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Table of Contents

NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

JUNE 30, 2011

(dollars in thousands, except share data)

 

 

5. DEBT OBLIGATIONS

The following table presents certain information regarding Newcastle’s debt obligations and related hedges at June 30, 2011:

 

                                                  Collateral        

Debt
Obligation/
Collateral

  Month
Issued
    Outstanding
Face
Amount
    Carrying
Value
    Final
Stated
Maturity
    Unhedged
Weighted
Average
Funding
Cost (A)
  Weighted
Average
Funding
Cost (B)
    Weighted
Average
Maturity
(Years)
    Face
Amount
of
Floating
Rate Debt
    Outstanding
Face
Amount (C)
    Amortized
Cost Basis
(C)
    Carrying
Value (C)
    Weighted
Average
Maturity
(Years)
    Floating
Rate Face
Amount
(C)
    Aggregate
Notional
Amount
of
Current
Hedges
(D)
 

CDO Bonds Payable

                           

CDO IV (E)

    Mar 2004      $ 112,449      $ 112,227        Mar 2039      1.52%     4.89     2.0      $ 101,096      $ 224,762      $ 212,269      $ 194,038        3.0      $ 76,541      $ 101,096   

CDO VI (E)

    Apr 2005        90,927        90,927        Apr 2040      0.83%     5.35     4.2        88,132        314,263        159,253        191,449        3.3        79,825        88,132   

CDO VIII

    Nov 2006        618,313        617,105        Nov 2052      0.77%     2.04     2.8        610,713        741,974        528,322        554,833        3.4        433,957        161,655   

CDO IX

    May 2007        480,125        483,307        May 2052      0.54%     1.45     2.9        480,125        691,642        572,861        586,222        2.8        405,682        91,450   

CDO X

    Jul 2007        1,150,000        1,148,314        Jul 2052      0.54%     3.77     4.8        1,150,000        1,273,145        986,336        1,040,086        4.4        244,372        898,743   
   

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
      2,451,814        2,451,880            2.99     3.8        2,430,066        3,245,786        2,459,041        2,566,628        3.7        1,240,377        1,341,076   
   

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other Bonds and Notes Payable (F)

                           

MH loans Portfolio I

    Apr 2010        78,094        77,036        Jul 2035      5.39%     5.39     3.3        —          143,255        118,788        118,788        7.7        1,544        —     

MH loans Portfolio II (G)

    May 2011        138,780        137,201        Dec 2033      3.78%     3.78     3.7        —          191,009        187,717        187,717        6.1        33,174        —     

Residential Mortgage Loans (H)

    Aug 2006        5,722        5,722        Dec 2034      LIBOR+ 0.90%     1.09     7.9        5,722        5,722        5,722        5,722        7.9        5,722        —     
   

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
      222,596        219,959            4.27     3.7        5,722        339,986        312,227        312,227        6.8        40,440        —     
   

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Repurchase Agreements

                           

Real estate securities, loans and properties (I)

    Dec 2010        14,438        14,438        Dec 2011      LIBOR+ 1.50%     1.69     0.5        14,438        —          —          —          —          —          —     

FNMA/FHLMC securities (J)

    Various        103,607        103,607        Aug 2011      0.29%     0.29     0.2        —          104,009        108,788        109,181        4.7        104,009        —     
   

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
      118,045        118,045            0.46     0.2        14,438        104,009        108,788        109,181        4.7        104,009        —     
   

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Corporate

                           

Junior subordinated notes payable

    Mar 2006        51,004        51,251        Apr 2035      7.57%(L)     7.41     23.8        —          —          —          —          —          —          —     
   

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
      51,004        51,251            7.41     23.8        —          —          —          —          —          —          —     
   

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal debt obligations

      2,843,459        2,841,135            3.06     4.0      $ 2,450,226      $ 3,689,781      $ 2,880,056      $ 2,988,036        4.0      $ 1,384,826      $ 1,341,076   
   

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financing on subprime mortgage loans subject to call option

    (K     406,217        404,239                         
   

 

 

   

 

 

                       

Total debt obligations

    $ 3,249,676      $ 3,245,374                         
   

 

 

   

 

 

                       

 

(A) Weighted average, including floating and fixed rate classes and including the amortization of deferred financing costs.
(B) Including the effect of applicable hedges.
(C) Including restricted cash held for reinvestment in CDOs.
(D) Including a $36.4 million notional amount of interest rate cap agreements in CDO X and a $101.1 million and $88.1 million notional amount of interest rate swap agreements in CDO IV and CDO VI, respectively, which were economic hedges not designated as hedges for accounting purposes.
(E) These CDOs were not in compliance with their applicable over collateralization tests as of June 30, 2011. Newcastle is not receiving cash flows from these CDOs (other than senior management fees and cash flows on senior classes of bonds which were repurchased) and expects these CDOs to remain out of compliance for the foreseeable future.
(F) Excluding $36.9 million and $28.6 million of other bonds payable relating to MH loans Portfolio I and Portfolio II, respectively, retained by Newcastle or sold to certain Newcastle CDOs, which were eliminated in consolidation.
(G) See Note 12.
(H) Notes payable issued to CDO V, which is no longer eliminated since the deconsolidation of CDO V.
(I) The counterparty of this repurchase agreement is Bank of America. It is secured by $35.7 million face amount of senior notes issued by Newcastle CDO VI, which is eliminated on consolidation. The maximum recourse to Newcastle is $3.6 million.
(J) The counterparty on these repurchase agreements is Bank of America.
(K) Issued in April 2006 and July 2007. See Note 4 regarding the securitizations of Subprime Portfolios I and II.
(L) LIBOR + 2.25% after April 2016.

In the first six months of 2011, Newcastle repurchased $135.1 million face amount of CDO bonds and notes payable for $90.3 million. As a result, Newcastle extinguished $135.1 million face amount of CDO debt and notes payable and recorded a gain on extinguishment of debt of $44.5 million.

 

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Table of Contents

NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

JUNE 30, 2011

(dollars in thousands, except share data)

 

 

6. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Fair Value Summary Table

Newcastle held the following financial instruments at June 30, 2011:

 

     Principal
Balance or
Notional
Amount
     Carrying
Value
     Fair Value     

Fair Value Method (A)

   Weighted
Average
Yield/Funding
Cost
    Weighted
Average
Maturity
(Years)
 

Assets

                

Non-Recourse VIE Financing Structures (F)

                

Financial instruments:

                

Real estate securities, available for sale*

   $ 2,055,400       $ 1,585,960       $ 1,585,960       Broker quotations, counterparty quotations, pricing services, pricing models      9.20     4.1   

Real estate related loans, held for sale, net

     1,018,725         793,083         799,533       Broker quotations, counterparty quotations, pricing services, pricing models      13.03     2.6   

Residential mortgage loans, held for investment, net

     334,264         306,505         309,712       Pricing models      8.35     6.8   

Residential mortgage loans, held for sale, net

     62,167         47,305         47,305       Pricing models      5.58     7.6   

Subprime mortgage loans subject to call option (B)

     406,217         404,239         404,239       (B)      9.09     (B

Restricted cash*

     171,255         171,255         171,255           

Derivative assets, treated as hedges (C)(E)*

     104,205         3,377         3,377       Counterparty quotations      N/A        (C

Non-hedge derivative assets (D)(E)*

     36,428         2,157         2,157       Counterparty quotations      N/A        (D

Operating real estate, held for sale

        8,335         8,350           

Other investments

        18,883         18,883           

Receivables and other assets

        27,723         27,723           
     

 

 

    

 

 

         
      $ 3,368,822       $ 3,378,494           
     

 

 

    

 

 

         

Recourse Financing Structures and Unlevered Assets

                

Financial instruments:

                

Real estate securities, available for sale*

   $ 322,963       $ 197,678       $ 197,678       Broker quotations, counterparty quotations, pricing services, pricing models      1.76     2.8   

Real estate related loans, held for sale, net

     69,634         6,634         6,634       Broker quotations, counterparty quotations, pricing services, pricing models      19.28     0.9   

Residential mortgage loans, held for sale, net

     7,566         3,371         3,371       Pricing models      18.12     4.2   

Cash and cash equivalents*

     100,838         100,838         100,838           

Other investments

        6,024         6,024           

Receivables and other assets

        3,435         3,435           
     

 

 

    

 

 

         
      $ 317,980       $ 317,980           
     

 

 

    

 

 

         

 

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Table of Contents

NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

JUNE 30, 2011

(dollars in thousands, except share data)

 

 

     Principal
Balance or
Notional
Amount
     Carrying
Value
     Fair Value     

Fair Value Method (A)

   Weighted
Average
Yield/
Funding

Cost
    Weighted
Average
Maturity
(Years)
 

Liabilities

                

Non-Recourse VIE Financing Structures (F) (G)

                

Financial instruments:

                

CDO bonds payable

   $ 2,451,814       $ 2,451,880       $ 1,538,810       Pricing models      2.99     3.8   

Other bonds and notes payable

     222,596         219,959         224,497       Pricing models, broker quotation      4.27     3.7   

Repurchase agreements

     10,829         10,829         10,829       Market comparables      1.69     0.5   

Financing of subprime mortgage loans subject to call option (B)

     406,217         404,239         404,239       (B)      9.09     (B

Interest rate swaps, treated as hedges (C)(E)*

     1,011,215         94,901         94,901       Counterparty quotations      N/A        (C

Non-hedge derivatives (D)(E)*

     345,438         31,600         31,600       Counterparty quotations      N/A        (D

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

        47,601         47,601           
     

 

 

    

 

 

         
      $ 3,261,009       $ 2,352,477           
     

 

 

    

 

 

         

Recourse Financing Structures and Other Liabilities (G)

                

Financial instruments:

                

Repurchase agreements

   $ 107,216       $ 107,216       $ 107,216       Market comparables      0.34     0.2   

Junior subordinated notes payable

     51,004         51,251         37,549       Pricing models      7.41     23.8   

Due to affiliates

        1,518         1,518           

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

        96,441         96,441           
     

 

 

    

 

 

         
      $ 256,426       $ 242,724           
     

 

 

    

 

 

         

 

* Measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

 

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NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

JUNE 30, 2011

(dollars in thousands, except share data)

 

 

(A) Methods are listed in order of priority. In the case of real estate securities and real estate related loans, broker quotations are obtained if available and practicable, otherwise counterparty quotations or pricing service valuations are obtained or, finally, internal pricing models are used. Internal pricing models are only used for (i) securities and loans that are not traded in an active market, and, therefore, have little or no price transparency, and for which significant unobservable inputs must be used in estimating fair value, or (ii) loans or debt obligations which are private and untraded.
(B) These two items result from an option, not an obligation, to repurchase loans from Newcastle’s subprime mortgage loan securitizations (Note 4), are noneconomic until such option is exercised, and are equal and offsetting.
(C) Represents derivative agreements as follows:

 

Year of Maturity

   Weighted Average
Month of Maturity
     Aggregate Notional
Amount
     Weighted Average Fixed
Pay Rate / Cap Rate
    Aggregate Fair Value
Asset / (Liability)
 

Interest rate cap agreements which receive 1-Month LIBOR:

          

2015

     Sep       $ 21,000         2.26   $ 504   

2016

     Jul         77,905         2.66     2,619   

2017

     Jan         5,300         1.86     254   
     

 

 

      

 

 

 
      $ 104,205         $ 3,377   
     

 

 

      

 

 

 

Interest rate swap agreements which receive 1-Month LIBOR:

          

2011

     Dec       $ 91,450         5.00   $ (1,825

2014

     Nov         15,456         5.08     (1,895

2015

     Apr         550,120         5.44     (40,774

2016

     May         180,155         5.04     (21,183

2017

     Aug         174,034         5.24     (29,224
     

 

 

      

 

 

 
      $ 1,011,215         $ (94,901
     

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

(D) This represents two interest rate swap agreements with a total notional balance of $345.4 million, maturing in March 2014 and March 2015, and three interest rate cap agreements with a total notional balance of $36.4 million, maturing in August 2017 and January 2019. Newcastle entered into these hedge agreements to reduce its exposure to interest rate changes on the floating rate financings of CDO IV, CDO VI and CDO X. These derivative agreements were not designated as hedges for accounting purposes as of June 30, 2011.
(E) Newcastle’s derivatives fall into two categories. As of June 30, 2011, all derivatives were held within Newcastle’s nonrecourse CDO structures. An aggregate notional balance of $1.4 billion, which were liabilities at period end, are only subject to the credit risks of the respective CDO structures. As they are senior to all the debt obligations of the respective CDOs and the fair value of each of the CDO’s investments exceeded the fair value of the CDO’s derivative liabilities, no credit valuation adjustments were recorded. An aggregate notional balance of $140.6 million were assets at period end and therefore are subject to the counterparty’s credit risk. No adjustments have been made to the fair value quotations received related to credit risk as a result of the counterparty’s “AA” credit rating. Newcastle’s significant derivative counterparties include Bank of America, Credit Suisse and Wells Fargo.
(F) Assets held within CDOs and other non-recourse structures are not available to satisfy obligations outside of such financings, except to the extent Newcastle receives net cash flow distributions from such structures. Furthermore, creditors or beneficial interest holders of these structures have no recourse to the general credit of Newcastle. Therefore, Newcastle’s exposure to the economic losses from such structures is limited to its invested equity in them and economically their book value cannot be less than zero. As a result, the fair value of Newcastle’s net investments in these non-recourse financing structures is equal to the present value of their expected future net cash flows.
(G) Newcastle notes that the unrealized gain on the liabilities within such structures cannot be fully realized.

 

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Table of Contents

NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

JUNE 30, 2011

(dollars in thousands, except share data)

 

 

Valuation Hierarchy

The methodologies used for valuing such instruments have been categorized into three broad levels which form a hierarchy.

Level 1 - Quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments.

Level 2 - Valuations based principally on other observable market parameters, including

 

   

Quoted prices in active markets for similar instruments,

 

   

Quoted prices in less active or inactive markets for identical or similar instruments,

 

   

Other observable inputs (such as interest rates, yield curves, volatilities, prepayment speeds, loss severities, credit risks and default rates), and

 

   

Market corroborated inputs (derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data).

Level 3 - Valuations based significantly on unobservable inputs.

 

   

Level 3A - Valuations based on third party indications (broker quotes, counterparty quotes or pricing services) which were, in turn, based significantly on unobservable inputs or were otherwise not supportable as Level 2 valuations.

 

   

Level 3B - Valuations based on internal models with significant unobservable inputs.

Newcastle follows this hierarchy for its financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The classifications are based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

The following table summarizes such financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at June 30, 2011:

 

                   Fair Value  
     Principal Balance or
Notional Amount
     Carrying Value      Level 2      Level 3A (1)      Level 3B (2)      Total  

Assets:

                 

Real estate securities, available for sale:

                 

CMBS

   $ 1,505,164       $ 1,155,772       $ —         $ 984,596       $ 171,176       $ 1,155,772   

REIT debt

     172,393         179,455         179,455         —           —           179,455   

ABS - subprime

     264,944         152,993         —           71,422         81,571         152,993   

ABS - other real estate

     57,126         43,213         —           33,958         9,255         43,213   

FNMA / FHLMC

     185,273         194,460         194,460         —           —           194,460   <