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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2011

or

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from              to             

Commission File Number: 001-31458

Newcastle Investment Corp.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Maryland   81-0559116

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY   10105
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

(212) 798-6100

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulations S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).     x  Yes    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer  ¨    Accelerated filer  x    Non-accelerated filer  ¨    (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Smaller reporting company  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the last practicable date.

Common stock, $0.01 par value per share: 105,175,197 shares outstanding as of November 4, 2011.


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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

This report contains certain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements relate to, among other things, the operating performance of our investments, the stability of our earnings, and our financing needs. Forward-looking statements are generally identifiable by use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “potential,” “intend,” “expect,” “endeavor,” “seek,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “overestimate,” “underestimate,” “believe,” “could,” “project,” “predict,” “continue” or other similar words or expressions. Forward-looking statements are based on certain assumptions, discuss future expectations, describe future plans and strategies, contain projections of results of operations or of financial condition or state other forward-looking information. Our ability to predict results or the actual outcome of future plans or strategies is inherently uncertain. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, our actual results and performance could differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements involve risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results in future periods to differ materially from forecasted results. Factors that could have a material adverse effect or our operations and prospects include, but are not limited to:

 

   

reductions in cash flows received from our investments;

 

   

our ability to take advantage of opportunities in additional asset classes or types of assets, at attractive risk-adjusted prices;

 

   

our ability to deploy capital accretively;

 

   

the risks that default and recovery rates on our real estate securities and loan portfolios deteriorate compared to our underwriting estimates;

 

   

the relationship between yields on assets which are paid off and yields on assets in which such monies can be reinvested;

 

   

the relative spreads between the yield on the assets we invest in and the cost of financing;

 

   

changes in economic conditions generally and the real estate and bond markets specifically;

 

   

adverse changes in the financing markets we access affecting our ability to finance our investments, or in a manner that maintains our historic net spreads;

 

   

changing risk assessments by lenders that potentially lead to increased margin calls, not extending our repurchase agreements or other financings in accordance with their current terms or entering into new financings with us;

 

   

changes in interest rates and/or credit spreads, as well as the success of any hedging strategy we may undertake in relation to such changes;

 

   

the quality and size of the investment pipeline and the rate at which we can invest our cash, including cash inside our CDOs;

 

   

impairments in the value of the collateral underlying our investments and the relation of any such impairments to our judgments as to whether changes in the market value of our securities, loans or real estate are temporary or not and whether circumstances bearing on the value of such assets warrant changes in carrying values;

 

   

legislative/regulatory changes, including, but not limited to, any modification of the terms of loans;

 

   

the availability and cost of capital for future investments;

 

   

competition within the finance and real estate industries; and

 

   

other risks detailed from time to time below, particularly under the heading “Risk Factors,” and in our other SEC reports.

Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. The factors noted above could cause our actual results to differ significantly from those contained in any forward-looking statement.

Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any of these forward-looking statements, which reflect our management’s views only as of the date of this report. We are under no duty to update any of the forward-looking statements after the date of this report to conform these statements to actual results.


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SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING EXHIBITS

In reviewing the agreements included as exhibits to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, please remember they are included to provide you with information regarding their terms and are not intended to provide any other factual or disclosure information about the Company or the other parties to the agreements. The agreements contain representations and warranties by each of the parties to the applicable agreement. These representations and warranties have been made solely for the benefit of the other parties to the applicable agreement and:

 

   

should not in all instances be treated as categorical statements of fact, but rather as a way of allocating the risk tone of the parties if those statements provide to be inaccurate;

 

   

have been qualified by disclosures that were made to the other party in connection with the negotiation of the applicable agreement, which disclosures are not necessarily reflected in the agreement;

 

   

may apply standards of materiality in a way that is different from what may be viewed as material to you or other investors; and

 

   

were made only as of the date of the applicable agreement or such other date or dates as may be specified in the agreement and are subject to more recent developments.

Accordingly, these representations and warranties may not describe the actual state of affairs as of the date they were made or at any other time. Additional information about the Company may be found elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the Company’s other public filings, which are available without charge through the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

The Company acknowledges that, notwithstanding the inclusion of the foregoing cautionary statements, it is responsible for considering whether additional specific disclosures of material information regarding material contractual provisions are required to make the statements in this report not misleading.


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NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP.

FORM 10-Q

INDEX

 

         PAGE  

PART I.

  FINANCIAL INFORMATION   

Item 1.

  Financial Statements   
  Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2011 (unaudited) and December 31, 2010      1   
  Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010      2   
  Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) (unaudited) for the nine months ended September 30, 2011      3   
  Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010      4   
  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)      5   

Item 2.

  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations      28   

Item 3.

  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk      54   

Item 4.

  Controls and Procedures      56   

PART II.

  OTHER INFORMATION   

Item 1.

  Legal Proceedings      57   

Item 1A.

  Risk Factors      57   

Item 2.

  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds      80   

Item 3.

  Defaults upon Senior Securities      80   

Item 4.

  (Removed and Reserved)      80   

Item 5.

  Other Information      80   

Item 6.

  Exhibits      81   

SIGNATURES

     83   


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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(dollars in thousands, except share data)

 

 

     September 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
    December 31, 2010  

Assets

    

Non-Recourse VIE Financing Structures

    

Real estate securities, available-for-sale

   $ 1,437,893      $ 1,859,984   

Real estate related loans, held-for-sale, net

     815,140        750,130   

Residential mortgage loans, held-for-investment, net

     340,489        124,974   

Residential mortgage loans, held-for-sale, net

     —          252,915   

Subprime mortgage loans subject to call option

     404,476        403,793   

Operating real estate, held-for-sale

     7,743        8,776   

Other investments

     18,883        18,883   

Restricted cash

     178,121        157,005   

Derivative assets

     2,383        7,067   

Receivables and other assets

     23,818        29,206   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     3,228,946        3,612,733   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Recourse Financing Structures and Unlevered Assets

    

Real estate securities, available-for-sale

     230,463        600   

Real estate related loans, held-for-sale, net

     6,634        32,475   

Residential mortgage loans, held-for-sale, net

     3,031        298   

Other investments

     6,024        6,024   

Cash and cash equivalents

     205,180        33,524   

Receivables and other assets

     2,775        1,457   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     454,107        74,378   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 3,683,053      $ 3,687,111   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)

    

Liabilities

    

Non-Recourse VIE Financing Structures

    

CDO bonds payable

   $ 2,428,294      $ 3,010,868   

Other bonds and notes payable

     210,033        261,165   

Repurchase agreements

     8,764        14,049   

Financing of subprime mortgage loans subject to call option

     404,476        403,793   

Derivative liabilities

     132,056        176,861   

Payables to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations

     37,341        —     

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     9,107        8,445   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     3,230,071        3,875,181   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Recourse Financing Structures and Other Liabilities

    

Repurchase agreements

     212,164        4,683   

Junior subordinated notes payable

     51,250        51,253   

Dividends payable

     16,706        —     

Due to affiliates

     1,532        1,419   

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     2,805        2,160   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     284,457        59,515   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     3,514,528        3,934,696   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)

    

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 1,347,321 shares of 9.75% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, 496,000 shares of 8.05% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, and 620,000 shares of 8.375% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, liquidation preference $25.00 per share, issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010

     61,583        61,583   

Common stock, $0.01 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized, 105,175,197 and 62,027,184 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively

     1,052        620   

Additional paid-in capital

     1,275,765        1,065,377   

Accumulated deficit

     (1,076,776     (1,328,987

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

     (93,099     (46,178
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     168,525        (247,585
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 3,683,053      $ 3,687,111   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1


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NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited)

(dollars in thousands, except share data)

 

 

     Three Months Ended September 30,     Nine Months Ended September 30,  
     2011     2010     2011     2010  

Interest income

   $ 72,393      $ 81,040      $ 218,739      $ 225,315   

Interest expense

     32,587        42,547        106,502        131,277   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income

     39,806        38,493        112,237        94,038   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Impairment (Reversal)

        

Valuation allowance (reversal) on loans

     17,644        (105,360     (38,218     (292,668

Other-than-temporary impairment on securities

     5,537        3,616        14,433        102,397   

Portion of other-than-temporary impairment on securities recognized in other comprehensive income (loss), net of the reversal of other comprehensive loss into net income (loss)

     (1,531     6,425        (838     (15,575
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     21,650        (95,319     (24,623     (205,846
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income after impairment/reversal

     18,156        133,812        136,860        299,884   

Other Income (Loss)

        

Gain (loss) on settlement of investments, net

     5,636        (1,134     75,334        17,497   

Gain on extinguishment of debt

     15,917        46,624        60,402        141,698   

Other income (loss), net

     (2,751     (8,828     (12,576     (12,606
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     18,802        36,662        123,160        146,589   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Expenses

        

Loan and security servicing expense

     1,198        1,116        3,458        3,473   

General and administrative expense

     1,399        1,811        4,649        6,912   

Management fee to affiliate

     4,569        4,258        13,313        12,993   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     7,166        7,185        21,420        23,378   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations

     29,792        163,289        238,600        423,095   

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

     151        213        151        186   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Income

     29,943        163,502        238,751        423,281   

Preferred dividends

     (1,395     (1,395     (4,185     (6,058

Excess of carrying amount of exchanged preferred stock over fair value of consideration paid

     —          —          —          43,043   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income Available for Common Stockholders

   $ 28,548      $ 162,107      $ 234,566      $ 460,266   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income Per Share of Common Stock

        

Basic

   $ 0.35      $ 2.61      $ 3.16      $ 7.77   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

   $ 0.35      $ 2.61      $ 3.16      $ 7.77   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations per share of common stock, after preferred dividends and excess of carrying amount of exchanged preferred stock over fair value of consideration paid

        

Basic

   $ 0.35      $ 2.61      $ 3.16      $ 7.77   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

   $ 0.35      $ 2.61      $ 3.16      $ 7.77   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from discontinued operations per share of common stock

        

Basic

   $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

   $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted Average Number of Shares of Common Stock Outstanding

        

Basic

     80,425,197        62,024,945        74,168,573        59,249,175   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

     80,441,593        62,024,945        74,177,027        59,249,175   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Dividends Declared per Share of Common Stock

   $ 0.15      $ —        $ 0.25      $ —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements

 

2


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NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT) (Unaudited)

FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2011

(dollars in thousands)

 

 

    Preferred Stock     Common Stock     Additional
Paid-in
Capital
    Accumulated
Deficit
    Accum. Other
Comp. Income
(Loss)
    Total  Stock-
holders’ Equity
(Deficit)
 
             
  Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount          

Stockholders’ equity (deficit) - December 31, 2010

    2,463,321      $ 61,583        62,027,184      $ 620      $ 1,065,377      $ (1,328,987   $ (46,178   $ (247,585

Dividends declared

    —          —          —          —          —          (31,612     —          (31,612

Issuance of common stock

    —          —          43,148,013        432        210,388        —          —          210,820   

Deconsolidation of CDO V:

               

Cumulative net loss

    —          —          —          —          —          45,072        —          45,072   

Deconsolidation of unrealized gain on securities

    —          —          —          —          —          —          (8,026     (8,026

Deconsolidation of unrealized loss on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges

    —          —          —          —          —          —          18,353        18,353   

Comprehensive income:

               

Net income

    —          —          —          —          —          238,751        —          238,751   

Net unrealized gain (loss) on securities

    —          —          —          —          —          —          (16,579     (16,579

Reclassification of net realized (gain) loss on securities into earnings

    —          —          —          —          —          —          (59,928     (59,928

Net unrealized gain on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges

    —          —          —          —          —          —          6,424        6,424   

Reclassification of net realized loss on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges into earnings

    —          —          —          —          —          —          12,835        12,835   
               

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss)

                  181,503   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity (deficit) - September 30, 2011

    2,463,321      $ 61,583        105,175,197      $ 1,052      $ 1,275,765      $ (1,076,776   $ (93,099   $ 168,525   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements

 

3


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NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)

(dollars in thousands)

 

 

     Nine Months Ended September 30,  
     2011     2010  

Cash Flows From Operating Activities

    

Net income

   $ 238,751      $ 423,281   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities (inclusive of amounts related to discontinued operations):

    

Depreciation and amortization

     225        161   

Accretion of discount and other amortization

     (33,214     (11,729

Interest income in CDOs redirected for reinvestment or CDO bonds paydown

     (8,981     (17,985

Interest income on investments accrued to principal balance

     (14,303     (8,077

Interest expense on debt accrued to principal balance

     619        2,279   

Deferred interest received

     1,027        44   

Non-cash directors’ compensation

     122        60   

Reversal of valuation allowance on loans

     (38,218     (292,668

Other-than-temporary impairment on securities

     13,595        86,822   

Impairment on real estate held for sale

     433        60   

Gain on settlement of real estate held for sale

     (61     —     

Gain on settlement of investments, net

     (74,402     (17,497

Unrealized loss on non-hedge derivatives and hedge ineffectiveness

     14,483        13,356   

Gain on extinguishment of debt

     (60,402     (141,698

Change in:

    

Restricted cash

     1,249        (1,354

Receivables and other assets

     528        3,781   

Due to affiliates

     113        (78

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     57        (1,182
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

     41,621        37,576   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash Flows From Investing Activities

    

Principal repayments from repurchased CDO debt

     57,108        53   

Principal repayments on CDO securities

     9,834        —     

Principal repayments on loans and non-CDO securities

     65,756        55,283   

Purchase of real estate securities

     (303,101     (2,291

Proceeds from sale of real estate securities

     3,885        26,022   

Acquisition of servicing rights

     (2,268     —     

Purchase of and advance on loans

     —          (6,024

Margin received on derivative instruments

     —          5,073   

Payments on settlement of derivative instruments

     (14,322     (11,394

Proceeds from sale of real estate held for sale

     650        840   

Distributions of capital from equity method investees

     —          161   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

     (182,458     67,723   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash Flows From Financing Activities

    

Repurchases of CDO bonds payable

     (91,039     (11,400

Issuance of other bonds payable

     142,736        97,650   

Repayments of other bonds payable

     (194,379     (134,027

Borrowings under repurchase agreements

     291,818        —     

Repayments of repurchase agreements

     (89,622     (71,309

Issuance of common stock

     211,567        —     

Costs related to issuance of common stock

     (468     —     

Cash consideration paid in exchange for junior subordinated notes

     —          (9,715

Cash consideration paid to redeem preferred stock

     —          (16,001

Dividends paid

     (14,906     (19,484

Payment of deferred financing costs

     (1,581     (1,677

Restricted cash returned from refinancing activities

     58,367        50,700   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     312,493        (115,263
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents

     171,656        (9,964

Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period

     33,524        68,300   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period

   $ 205,180      $ 58,336   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information

    

Cash paid during the period for interest expense

   $ 76,730      $ 97,948   

Supplemental Schedule of Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities

    

Common stock dividends declared but not paid

   $ 15,776      $ —     

Preferred stock dividends declared but not paid

   $ 930      $ —     

Common stock issued to redeem preferred stock

   $ —        $ 28,457   

Face amount of CDO bonds issued in exchange for previously issued junior subordinated notes of $52,094

   $ —        $ 37,625   

See notes to consolidated financial statements

 

4


Table of Contents

NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2011

(dollars in thousands, except share data)

 

1. GENERAL

Newcastle Investment Corp. (and its subsidiaries, “Newcastle”) is a Maryland corporation that was formed in 2002. Newcastle conducts its business through the following segments: (i) investments financed with non-recourse collateralized debt obligations (“CDOs”), (ii) investments financed with other non-recourse debt, (iii) investments and debt repurchases financed with recourse debt, (iv) unlevered investments, and (v) corporate. With respect to the first two nonrecourse segments, subject to the passing of certain periodic coverage tests, Newcastle is generally entitled to receive the net cash flows from these structures on a periodic basis.

Newcastle is organized and conducts its operations to qualify as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As such, Newcastle will generally not be subject to U.S. federal corporate income tax on that portion of its net income that is distributed to stockholders if it distributes at least 90% of its REIT taxable income to its stockholders by prescribed dates and complies with various other requirements.

Newcastle is party to a management agreement (the “Management Agreement”) with FIG LLC (the “Manager”), a subsidiary of Fortress Investment Group LLC (“Fortress”), under which the Manager advises Newcastle on various aspects of its business and manages its day-to-day operations, subject to the supervision of Newcastle’s board of directors. For its services, the Manager is entitled to an annual management fee and incentive compensation, both as defined in, and in accordance with the terms of, the Management Agreement.

In March 2011, Newcastle issued 17,250,000 shares of its common stock in a public offering at a price to the public of $6.00 per share for net proceeds of approximately $98.4 million. For the purpose of compensating the Manager for its successful efforts in raising capital for Newcastle, in connection with this offering, Newcastle granted options to the Manager to purchase 1,725,000 shares of Newcastle’s common stock at the public offering price, which were valued at approximately $7.0 million.

In September 2011, Newcastle issued 25,875,000 shares of its common stock in a public offering at a price to the public of $4.55 per share for net proceeds of approximately $112.3 million. Certain principals of Fortress and officers of Newcastle participated in this offering and purchased an aggregate of 1,314,780 shares at the offering price. For the purpose of compensating the Manager for its successful efforts in raising capital for Newcastle, in connection with this offering, Newcastle granted options to the Manager to purchase 2,587,500 shares of Newcastle’s common stock at the public offering price, which were valued at approximately $5.6 million.

Approximately 4.8 million shares of Newcastle’s common stock were held by Fortress, through its affiliates, and its principals at September 30, 2011. In addition, Fortress, through its affiliates, held options to purchase approximately 6.0 million shares of Newcastle’s common stock at September 30, 2011.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements and related notes of Newcastle have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial reporting and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation of Newcastle’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows have been included and are of a normal and recurring nature. The operating results presented for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the entire year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with Newcastle’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2010 and notes thereto included in Newcastle’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Capitalized terms used herein, and not otherwise defined, are defined in Newcastle’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2010.

Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period’s presentation.

In May 2011, the FASB issued new guidance regarding the measurement and disclosure of fair value, which will become effective for Newcastle on January 1, 2012. Newcastle has not yet completed its assessment of the potential impact of this guidance.

In June 2011, the FASB issued a new accounting standard that eliminates the current option to report other comprehensive income and its components in the statement of stockholders’ equity. Instead, an entity will be required to present items of net income and other comprehensive income in one continuous statement or in two separate, but consecutive, statements. The standard will become effective for Newcastle on January 1, 2012, with early adoption permitted.

 

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Table of Contents

NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2011

(dollars in thousands, except share data)

 

 

The FASB has recently issued or discussed a number of proposed standards on such topics as consolidation, financial statement presentation, revenue recognition, leases, financial instruments, hedging and contingencies. Some of the proposed changes are significant and could have a material impact on Newcastle’s reporting. Newcastle has not yet fully evaluated the potential impact of these proposals, but will make such an evaluation as the standards are finalized.

2. INFORMATION REGARDING BUSINESS SEGMENTS

Newcastle conducts its business through the following segments: (i) investments financed with non-recourse collateralized debt obligations (“CDOs”), (ii) investments financed with other non-recourse debt, (iii) investments and debt repurchases financed with recourse debt, (iv) unlevered investments, and (v) corporate. With respect to the first two nonrecourse segments, subject to the passing of certain periodic coverage tests, Newcastle is generally entitled to receive the net cash flows from these structures on a periodic basis.

The corporate segment consists primarily of interest income on short term investments, general and administrative expenses, interest expense on the junior subordinated notes payable and management fees pursuant to the Management Agreement.

Summary financial data on Newcastle’s segments is given below, together with a reconciliation to the same data for Newcastle as a whole:

 

     Non-Recourse (A)                                
     CDOs     Other Non-
Recourse (B)
    Recourse
(C)
    Unlevered
(D)
    Corporate     Inter-segment
Elimination (E)
    Total  

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011

              

Interest income

   $ 164,523      $ 54,421      $ 1,626      $ 2,053      $ 99      $ (3,983   $ 218,739   

Interest expense

     67,173        39,660        455        —          2,859        (3,645     106,502   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income (expense)

     97,350        14,761        1,171        2,053        (2,760     (338     112,237   

Impairment (reversal)

     (27,904     7,012        —          (3,731     —          —          (24,623

Other income (loss)

     115,425        2,561        —          5,174        —          —          123,160   

Expenses

     779        2,679        —          4        17,958        —          21,420   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

     239,900        7,631        1,171        10,954        (20,718     (338     238,600   

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

     —          (131     —          (56     —          338        151   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

     239,900        7,500        1,171        10,898        (20,718     —          238,751   

Preferred dividends

     —          —          —          —          (4,185     —          (4,185
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) applicable to common stockholders

   $ 239,900      $ 7,500      $ 1,171      $ 10,898      $ (24,903   $ —        $ 234,566   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2011

              

Interest income

   $ 53,403      $ 18,816      $ 1,029      $ 1,038      $ 36      $ (1,929   $ 72,393   

Interest expense

     19,909        13,329        213        —          953        (1,817     32,587   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income (expense)

     33,494        5,487        816        1,038        (917     (112     39,806   

Impairment (reversal)

     17,550        3,919        —          181        —          —          21,650   

Other income (loss)

     18,262        —          —          540        —          —          18,802   

Expenses

     250        933        —          (111     6,094        —          7,166   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

     33,956        635        816        1,508        (7,011     (112     29,792   

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

     —          54        —          (15     —          112        151   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

     33,956        689        816        1,493        (7,011     —          29,943   

Preferred dividends

     —          —          —          —          (1,395     —          (1,395
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) applicable to common stockholders

   $ 33,956      $ 689      $ 816      $ 1,493      $ (8,406   $ —        $ 28,548   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

September 30, 2011

              

Investments

   $ 2,375,681      $ 793,546      $ 222,557      $ 23,595      $ —        $ (144,603   $ 3,270,776   

Cash and restricted cash

     178,121        —          —          8        205,172        —          383,301   

Derivative assets

     2,383        —          —          —          —          —          2,383   

Other assets

     23,719        99        640        2,171        300        (336     26,593   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

     2,579,904        793,645        223,197        25,774        205,472        (144,939     3,683,053   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Debt

     (2,437,058     (759,112     (212,164     —          (51,250     144,603        (3,314,981

Derivative liabilities

     (132,056     —          —          —          —          —          (132,056

Other liabilities

     (43,631     (2,817     (19     (65     (21,295     336        (67,491
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     (2,612,745     (761,929     (212,183     (65     (72,545     144,939        (3,514,528
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Preferred stock

     —          —          —          —          (61,583     —          (61,583
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

GAAP book value

   $ (32,841   $ 31,716      $ 11,014      $ 25,709      $ 71,344      $ —        $ 106,942   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

6


Table of Contents

NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2011

(dollars in thousands, except share data)

 

 

     Non-Recourse                          
     CDOs (A)     Other (A)     Recourse     Unlevered     Corporate     Total  

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010

            

Interest income

   $ 168,150      $ 54,952      $ 976      $ 1,189      $ 48      $ 225,315   

Interest expense

     83,209        44,462        645        356        2,605        131,277   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income (expense)

     84,941        10,490        331        833        (2,557     94,038   

Impairment

     (146,833     (35,323     (60     (23,630     —          (205,846

Other income (loss)

     153,919        (5,417     (663     (905     (345     146,589   

Other operating expenses

     1,134        2,394        4        17        19,829        23,378   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

     384,559        38,002        (276     23,541        (22,731     423,095   

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

     —          —          —          186        —          186   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

     384,559        38,002        (276     23,727        (22,731     423,281   

Preferred dividends

     —          —          —          —          (6,058     (6,058

Excess of carrying amount of exchanged preferred stock over fair value of consideration paid

     —          —          —          —          43,043        43,043   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) applicable to common stockholders

   $ 384,559      $ 38,002      $ (276   $ 23,727      $ 14,254      $ 460,266   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2010

            

Interest income

   $ 62,429      $ 18,146      $ —        $ 447      $ 18      $ 81,040   

Interest expense

     27,035        14,561        —          —          951        42,547   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income (expense)

     35,394        3,585        —          447        (933     38,493   

Impairment

     (86,525     (1,094     —          (7,700     —          (95,319

Other income (loss)

     38,189        (1,636     —          109        —          36,662   

Other operating expenses

     345        768        —          7        6,065        7,185   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

     159,763        2,275        —          8,249        (6,998     163,289   

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

     —          —          —          213        —          213   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

     159,763        2,275        —          8,462        (6,998     163,502   

Preferred dividends

     —          —          —          —          (1,395     (1,395
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) applicable to common stockholders

   $ 159,763      $ 2,275      $ —        $ 8,462      $ (8,393   $ 162,107   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(A) Assets held within CDOs and other non-recourse structures are not available to satisfy obligations outside of such financings, except to the extent Newcastle receives net cash flow distributions from such structures. Furthermore, creditors or beneficial interest holders of these structures have no recourse to the general credit of Newcastle. Therefore, Newcastle’s exposure to the economic losses from such structures is limited to its invested equity in them and economically their book value cannot be less than zero. Therefore, impairment recorded in excess of Newcastle’s investment, which results in negative GAAP book value for a given non-recourse financing structure, cannot economically be incurred and will eventually be reversed through amortization, sales at gains, or as gains at the deconsolidation or termination of such non-recourse financing structure.
(B) The following table summarizes the investments and debt in the other non-recourse segment:

 

     September 30, 2011  
     Investments      Debt  
     Outstanding
Face Amount
     Carrying
Value
     Outstanding
Face Amount*
     Carrying
Value*
 

Manufactured housing loan portfolio I

   $ 139,116       $ 115,357       $ 111,052       $ 101,443   

Manufactured housing loan portfolio II

     184,615         180,926         149,622         148,181   

Residential mortgage loans

     57,612         40,806         56,079         55,008   

Subprime mortgage loans subject to call options

     406,217         404,476         406,217         404,476   

Real estate securities

     69,121         44,238         48,504         44,004   

Operating real estate

     N/A         7,743         6,000         6,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 856,681       $ 793,546       $ 777,474       $ 759,112   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

* An aggregate face amount of $158.8 million (carrying value of $144.6 million) of debt represents financing provided by the CDO segment (and included as investments in the CDO segment), which is eliminated upon consolidation.
(C) The $212.2 million of recourse debt is comprised of (i) $209.3 million of repurchase agreement secured by $222.6 million carrying value of FNMA/FHLMC securities and (ii) $2.9 million of repurchase agreement secured by $32.5 million face amount of senior notes issued by Newcastle CDO VI, which was repurchased by Newcastle in December 2010 and eliminated in consolidation.

 

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Table of Contents

NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2011

(dollars in thousands, except share data)

 

 

(D) The following table summarizes the investments in the unlevered segment:

 

     September 30, 2011  
     Outstanding
Face Amount
     Carrying
Value
     Number of
Investments
 

Real estate securities

   $ 165,669       $ 7,906         24   

Real estate related loans

     69,634         6,634         4   

Residential mortgage loans

     6,182         3,031         193   

Other investments

     N/A         6,024         1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 241,485       $ 23,595         222   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(E) Represents the elimination of investments and financings and their related income and expenses between the CDO segment and other non-recourse segment as the corresponding inter-segment investments and financings are presented on a gross basis within each of these segments.

Variable Interest Entities (“VIEs”)

The VIEs in which Newcastle has a significant interest include (i) Newcastle’s CDOs, in which Newcastle has been determined to be the primary beneficiary and therefore consolidates them (with the exception of CDO V as described below), since it has the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the CDOs’ economic performance and would absorb a significant portion of their expected losses and receive a significant portion of their expected residual returns, and (ii) the manufactured housing loan financing structures, which are similar to the CDOs in analysis. Newcastle’s CDOs and manufactured housing loan financings are held in special purpose entities whose debt is treated as non-recourse secured borrowings of Newcastle. Newcastle’s subprime securitizations are also considered VIEs, but Newcastle does not control their activities and no longer receives a significant portion of their returns. These subprime securitizations were not consolidated under the current or prior guidance.

In addition, Newcastle’s investments in CMBS, CDO securities and loans may be deemed to be variable interests in VIEs, depending on their structure. Newcastle is not obligated to provide, nor has it provided, any financial support to these VIEs. Newcastle monitors these investments and, to the extent Newcastle determines that it potentially owns a majority of the currently controlling class, it analyzes them for potential consolidation. As of September 30, 2011, Newcastle has not consolidated these potential VIEs due to the determination that, based on the nature of Newcastle’s investments and the provisions governing these structures, Newcastle does not have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact their economic performance.

In April 2011, Newcastle sold its retained interests in Newcastle CDO VII, a non-consolidated VIE of Newcastle. As a result of the sale of Newcastle’s retained interests in CDO VII and the subsequent liquidation of the VIE, CDO VII has been removed from our non-consolidated VIE disclosure.

On June 17, 2011, Newcastle deconsolidated a non-recourse financing structure, CDO V. Newcastle determined that it does not currently have the power to direct the relevant activities of CDO V as an event of default had occurred and Newcastle may be removed as the collateral manager by a single party. The deconsolidation has reduced Newcastle’s gross assets by $301.6 million, reduced liabilities by $357.0 million and increased equity by $55.4 million. The deconsolidation also reduced revenues and expenses from June 17, 2011 onwards, but its impact was not material to net income applicable to common stockholders.

Newcastle had variable interests in the following unconsolidated VIE at September 30, 2011, in addition to the subprime securitizations which are described in Note 4:

 

Entity

   Gross Assets (A)      Debt (B)      Carrying Value of Newcastle’s
Investment (C)
 

Newcastle CDO V

   $ 324,653       $ 324,712       $ 4,562   

 

(A) Face amount.
(B) Includes $41.7 million face amount of debt owned by Newcastle at September 30, 2011.
(C) This amount represents Newcastle’s maximum exposure to loss from this entity, which was the fair value at September 30, 2011 for $6.1 million face amount of CDO V Class I notes. Newcastle repurchased these notes in the quarter ended September 30, 2011 and recorded these as investments in Real Estate Securities.

 

8


Table of Contents

NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2011

(dollars in thousands, except share data)

 

 

3. REAL ESTATE SECURITIES

The following is a summary of Newcastle’s real estate securities at September 30, 2011, all of which are classified as available-for-sale and are, therefore, reported at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in other comprehensive income, except for securities that are other-than-temporarily impaired.

 

    Outstanding
Face
Amount
    Amortized Cost Basis                             Weighted Average  
      Before
Impairment
    Other-Than-
Temporary
Impairment
(A)
    After
Impairment
                Carrying
Value (B)
    Number
of
Securities
    Rating
(C)
  Coupon     Yield     Maturity
(Years)
(D)
    Principal
Subordination
(E)
 
            Gross Unrealized                

Asset Type

          Gains     Losses                

CMBS-Conduit

  $ 1,284,683      $ 1,083,125      $ (204,159   $ 878,966      $ 89,119      $ (82,215   $ 885,870        169      BB     5.65     10.63     4.0        10.8

CMBS- Single Borrower

    200,385        194,802        (12,364     182,438        3,519        (18,283     167,674        35      BB     4.84     5.96     3.4        6.7

CMBS-Large Loan

    7,546        7,544        —          7,544        —          (454     7,090        2      A     1.64     1.84     0.7        11.8

REIT Debt

    137,393        136,760        —          136,760        5,263        (7,672     134,351        20      BB+     5.83     5.69     2.7        N/A   

ABS-Subprime (F)

    270,430        230,742        (86,694     144,048        14,479        (7,623     150,904        64      B+     1.28     10.47     6.5        30.8

ABS-Manufactured Housing

    31,446        30,614        —          30,614        1,541        (246     31,909        7      BBB+     6.62     7.52     3.7        41.1

ABS-Franchise

    21,177        21,764        (10,895     10,869        475        (3,243     8,101        7      BBB-     3.15     6.21     10.4        24.6

FNMA/FHLMC

    210,673        221,915        —          221,915        966        (323     222,558        26      AAA     2.76     1.41     4.6        N/A   

CDO (G)

    207,287        82,754        (14,861     67,893        100        (10,655     57,338        13      B-       2.90     7.96     1.6        N/A   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Debt Security Total /Average (H)

    2,371,020        2,010,020        (328,973     1,681,047        115,462        (130,714     1,665,795        343      BB+     4.57     8.26     4.0     
 

 

 

                 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Equity Securities

      1,388        (276     1,112        1,449        —          2,561        2             
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

           

Total

    $ 2,011,408      $ (329,249   $ 1,682,159      $ 116,911      $ (130,714   $ 1,668,356      $ 345             
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

           

 

(A) Represents the cumulative impairment against amortized cost basis recorded through earnings, net of the effect of the cumulative adjustment as a result of the adoption of new accounting guidance on impairment in 2009.
(B) See Note 6 regarding the estimation of fair value, which is equal to carrying value for all securities.
(C) Represents the weighted average of the ratings of all securities in each asset type, expressed as an S&P equivalent rating. For each security rated by multiple rating agencies, the lowest rating is used. Newcastle used an implied AAA rating for the FNMA/FHLMC securities. Ratings provided were determined by third party rating agencies as of a particular date, may not be current and are subject to change (including a “negative watch” assignment) at any time.
(D) The weighted average maturity is based on the timing of expected principal reduction on the assets.
(E) Percentage of the outstanding face amount of securities that is subordinate to Newcastle’s investments.
(F) Includes the retained bonds with a face amount of $4.0 million and a carrying value of $1.2 million from Securitization Trust 2006 (Note 4).
(G) Includes two CDO bonds issued by a third party with a carrying value of $50.1 million, four CDO bonds issued by CDO V (which has been deconsolidated) held as investments by Newcastle with a carrying value of $4.6 million and seven CDO bonds issued by C-BASS with a carrying value of $2.6 million.
(H) The total outstanding face amount of fixed rate securities was $1.6 billion, and of floating rate securities was $0.8 billion.

 

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NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2011

(dollars in thousands, except share data)

 

 

Unrealized losses that are considered other-than-temporary are recognized currently in earnings. During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, Newcastle recorded other-than-temporary impairment charges (“OTTI”) of $14.4 million (gross of $0.8 million of other-than-temporary impairment recognized in other comprehensive income) with respect to real estate securities. Based on management’s analysis of these securities, the performance of the underlying loans and changes in market factors, Newcastle noted adverse changes in the expected cash flows on certain of these securities and concluded that they were other-than-temporarily impaired. Any remaining unrealized losses on Newcastle’s securities were primarily the result of changes in market factors, rather than issue-specific credit impairment. The following table summarizes Newcastle’s securities in an unrealized loss position as of September 30, 2011.

 

          Amortized Cost Basis     Gross Unrealized                 Weighted Average  

Securities in

an Unrealized

Loss Position

  Outstanding
Face
Amount
    Before
Impairment
    Other-than-
Temporary
Impairment
    After
Impairment
    Gains     Losses     Carrying
Value
    Number
of
Securities
    Rating     Coupon     Yield     Maturity
(Years)
 

Less Than

                       

Twelve Months

  $ 785,986      $ 683,937      $ (29,093   $ 654,844      $ —        $ (65,688     589,156        82        BBB        4.60     7.93     5.4   

Twelve or

                       

More Months

    444,603        439,840        (7,439     432,401        —          (65,026     367,375        81        BB        5.04     5.50     2.4   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 1,230,589      $ 1,123,777      $ (36,532   $ 1,087,245      $ —        $ (130,714   $ 956,531        163        BBB-        4.76     6.96     4.3   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Newcastle performed an assessment of all of its debt securities that are in an unrealized loss position (unrealized loss position exists when a security’s amortized cost basis, excluding the effect of OTTI, exceeds its fair value) and determined the following:

 

     September 30, 2011  
            Amortized
Cost Basis
     Unrealized Losses  
     Fair Value         Credit (B)     Non-Credit (C)  

Securities Newcastle intends to sell

   $ —         $ —         $ —          N/A   

Securities Newcastle is more likely than not to be required to sell (A)

     —           —           —          N/A   

Securities Newcastle has no intent to sell and is not more likely than not to be required to sell:

          

Credit impaired securities

     29,270         33,153         (35,034     (3,883

Non credit impaired securities

     927,261         1,054,092         —          (126,831
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total debt securities in an unrealized loss position

   $ 956,531       $ 1,087,245       $ (35,034   $ (130,714
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(A) Newcastle may, at times, be more likely than not to be required to sell certain securities for liquidity purposes. While the amount of the securities to be sold may be an estimate, and the securities to be sold have not yet been identified, Newcastle must make its best estimate, which is subject to significant judgment regarding future events, and may differ materially from actual future sales.
(B) This amount is required to be recorded as other-than-temporary impairment through earnings. In measuring the portion of credit losses, Newcastle’s management estimates the expected cash flow for each of the securities. This evaluation includes a review of the credit status and the performance of the collateral supporting those securities, including the credit of the issuer, key terms of the securities and the effect of local, industry and broader economic trends. Significant inputs in estimating the cash flows include management’s expectations of prepayment speeds, default rates and loss severities. Credit losses are measured as the decline in the present value of the expected future cash flows discounted at the investment’s effective interest rate.
(C) This amount represents unrealized losses on securities that are due to non-credit factors and is required to be recorded through other comprehensive income.

 

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NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2011

(dollars in thousands, except share data)

 

 

The following table summarizes the activity related to credit losses on debt securities for the nine months ended September 30, 2011:

 

Beginning balance of credit losses on debt securities for which a portion of an OTTI was recognized in other comprehensive income

     $(60,688)   

Additions for credit losses on securities for which an OTTI was not previously recognized

     (5,198)   

Increases to credit losses on securities for which an OTTI was previously recognized and a portion of an OTTI was recognized in other comprehensive income

     (682)   

Additions for credit losses on securities for which an OTTI was previously recognized without any portion of OTTI recognized in other comprehensive income

     (25,798)   

Reduction for credit losses on securities for which no OTTI was recognized in other comprehensive income at the current measurement date

     12,229   

Reduction for securities sold during the period

     37,833   

Reduction for securities deconsolidated during the period

     6,254   

Reduction for increases in cash flows expected to be collected that are recognized over the remaining life of the security

     1,016   
  

 

 

 

Ending balance of credit losses on debt securities for which a portion of an OTTI was recognized in other comprehensive income

     $(35,034)   
  

 

 

 

As of September 30, 2011, Newcastle had $176.4 million of restricted cash held in CDO financing structures pending its reinvestment in real estate securities and loans.

The table below summarizes the geographic distribution of the collateral securing Newcastle’s CMBS and ABS at September 30, 2011 (in thousands):

 

     CMBS     ABS  

Geographic Location

   Outstanding Face Amount      Percentage     Outstanding Face Amount      Percentage  

Western U.S.

   $ 570,296         38.2   $ 80,959         25.1

Northeastern U.S.

     267,648         17.9     59,840         18.4

Southeastern U.S.

     275,104         18.4     73,302         22.7

Midwestern U.S.

     171,334         11.5     49,060         15.2

Southwestern U.S.

     132,349         8.9     33,510         10.4

Other

     16,564         1.1     26,382         8.2

Foreign

     59,319         4.0     —           0.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 1,492,614         100.0   $ 323,053         100.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Geographic concentrations of investments expose Newcastle to the risk of economic downturns within the relevant regions, particularly given the current unfavorable market conditions. These market conditions may make regions more vulnerable to downturns in certain market factors. Any such downturn in a region where Newcastle holds significant investments could have a material, negative impact on Newcastle.

 

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NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2011

(dollars in thousands, except share data)

 

 

4. REAL ESTATE RELATED LOANS, RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE LOANS, SUBPRIME MORTGAGE LOANS AND SERVICING RIGHTS

The following is a summary of real estate related loans, residential mortgage loans and subprime mortgage loans at September 30, 2011. The loans contain various terms, including fixed and floating rates, self-amortizing and interest only. They are generally subject to prepayment.

 

Loan Type

   Outstanding
Face Amount
     Carrying
Value (A)
     Loan
Count
     Wtd. Avg.
Yield
    Weighted
Average
Coupon
    Weighted
Average
Maturity
(Years) (B)
     Floating Rate
Loans as a %
of Face
Amount
    Delinquent Face
Amount (C)
 

Mezzanine Loans

   $ 560,563       $ 443,361         16         11.13     7.01     2.3         72.8   $ 63,615   

Corporate Bank Loans

     277,541         159,878         6         20.76     9.11     3.0         52.8     —     

B-Notes

     255,085         187,865         9         15.35     4.46     1.8         76.4     45,091   

Whole Loans

     30,670         30,670         3         4.34     3.90     2.1         94.9     —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Real Estate Related Loans Held-for-Sale, Net

   $ 1,123,859       $ 821,774         34         13.71     6.87     2.4         69.3   $ 108,706   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-Securitized Manufactured Housing Loan Portfolio I

   $ 775       $ 200         22         47.86     8.32     0.7         0.0   $ 78   

Non-Securitized Manufactured Housing Loan Portfolio II

     5,407         2,831         171         15.59     10.19     5.0         8.1     1,826   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Residential Mortgage Loans Held-for-Sale, Net

   $ 6,182       $ 3,031         193         17.72     9.96     4.5         7.1   $ 1,904   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Securitized Manufactured Housing Loan Portfolio I

   $ 139,116       $ 115,357         3,640         9.53     8.69     7.5         1.0   $ 1,628   

Securitized Manufactured Housing Loan Portfolio II

     184,615         180,926         6,289         7.56     9.66     6.0         17.4     2,035   

Residential Loans

     61,391         44,206         218         6.67     2.34     7.2         100.0     7,135   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Residential Mortgage Loans Held-for-Investment, Net (D)

   $ 385,122       $ 340,489         10,147         8.11     8.14     6.7         24.6   $ 10,798   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subprime Mortgage Loans Subject to Call Option

   $ 406,217       $ 404,476                  
  

 

 

    

 

 

                

 

(A) Carrying value includes interest receivable of $0.1 million for the residential housing loans and principal and interest receivable of $5.4 million for the manufactured housing loans.
(B) The weighted average maturity is based on the timing of expected principal reduction on the assets.
(C) Includes loans that are 60 or more days past due, in foreclosure, under bankruptcy, or considered real estate owned. As of September 30, 2011, $134.6 million face amount of real estate related loans was on non-accrual status.
(D) The following is an aging analysis of past due residential loans held-for-investment as of September 30, 2011:

 

    30-59 Days
Past Due
    60-89 Days
Past Due
    Over 90 Days
Past Due
    Repossessed     Total Past
Due
    Current     Total Outstanding
Face Amount
 

Securitized Manufactured Housing Loan Portoflio I

  $ 1,465      $ 243      $ 705      $ 680      $ 3,093      $ 136,023      $ 139,116   

Securitized Manufactured Housing Loan Portoflio II

  $ 1,635      $ 487      $ 770      $ 778      $ 3,670      $ 180,945      $ 184,615   

Residential Loans

  $ 438      $ —        $ 7,135      $ —        $ 7,573      $ 53,818      $ 61,391   

Newcastle’s management monitors the credit qualities of the Manufactured Housing Loan Portfolios I and II primarily by using aging analyses, current trends in delinquencies and actual loss incurrence rates.

Newcastle’s investments in real estate related loans and non-securitized manufactured housing loans were classified as held-for-sale as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010. Loans held-for-sale are marked to the lower of carrying value or fair value.

Newcastle’s investment in the securitized manufactured housing loan portfolio I was classified as held-for-investment as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010. Newcastle’s investment in the manufactured housing loan portfolio II was classified as held-for-sale as of December 31, 2010. However, subsequent to the refinancing of a portion of the manufactured housing loan portfolio II in May 2011, Newcastle reclassified the securitized portion of the related pool of loans from held-for-sale to held-for-investment since the longer term financing provided it the ability to hold these loans for the foreseeable future. In connection with the securitizations of the manufactured housing loan portfolios, Newcastle gave representations and warranties with respect to the manufactured housing loans sold to the securitization trusts. To the extent a breach of any such representations and warranties materially and adversely affects the value or enforceability of the related loans, Newcastle will be required to repurchase such loans from the respective securitization trusts.

 

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NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2011

(dollars in thousands, except share data)

 

 

Newcastle’s investment in the residential loans was classified as held-for-sale as of December 31, 2010. In the third quarter of 2011, in light of its current capital and liquidity positions, Newcastle re-evaluated its intent and ability to hold its investment in residential loans and determined that it has the intent and ability to hold this investment to maturity and reclassified this investment as held-for-investment as of September 30, 2011.

The following is a summary of real estate related loans by maturities at September 30, 2011:

 

Year of Maturity (1)

   Outstanding
Face Amount
     Carrying
Value
     Number of
Loans
 

Delinquent (2)

   $ 108,706       $ 45,516         5   

Period from October 1, 2011 to December 31, 2011

     80,178         68,984         2   

2012

     123,073         57,403         4   

2013

     29,354         19,063         3   

2014

     295,273         207,338         8   

2015

     215,475         173,450         6   

2016

     254,512         234,805         5   

Thereafter

     17,288         15,215         1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,123,859       $ 821,774         34   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Based on the final extended maturity date of each loan investment as of September 30, 2011.
(2) Includes loans that are non-performing, in foreclosure, or under bankruptcy.

Activities relating to the carrying value of our real estate loans and residential mortgage loans are as follows:

 

     Held-for-Sale     Held-for-Investment  
     Real Estate Related
Loans
    Residential Mortgage
Loans
    Residential Mortgage
Loans
 

December 31, 2010

   $ 782,605      $ 253,213      $ 124,974   

Purchases / additional fundings

     339,850        —          —     

Interest accrued to principal balance

     14,303        —          —     

Principal paydowns

     (234,418     (8,563     (21,128

Sales

     (125,141     —          —     

Transfer to held-for-investment

     —          (238,721     238,721   

Valuation (allowance) reversal on loans

     43,697        (2,900     (2,579

Accretion of loan discount and other amortization

     —          —          1,223   

Other

     878        2        (722
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

September 30, 2011

   $ 821,774      $ 3,031      $ 340,489   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following is a rollforward of the related loss allowance.

 

     Held-For-Sale     Held-For-Investment  
     Real Estate
Related Loans
    Residential Mortgage
Loans
    Residential Mortgage
Loans (B)
 

Balance at December 31, 2010

   $ (321,591   $ (25,193   $ (21,350

Transfer to held-for-investment

     —          21,364        (21,364

Charge-offs (A)

     26,853        3,553        4,035   

Valuation (allowance) reversal on loans

     43,697        (2,900     (2,579
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2011

   $ (251,041   $ (3,176   $ (41,258
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(A) The charge-offs for real estate related loans represent three loans which were written off or sold during the period.
(B) The allowance for credit losses was determined based on the guidance for loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality.

Securitization of Subprime Mortgage Loans

The following table presents information on the retained interests in Newcastle’s securitizations of subprime mortgage loans at September 30, 2011:

 

     Subprime Portfolio         
     I      II      Total  

Total securitized loans (unpaid principal balance) (A)

   $ 488,009       $ 637,069       $ 1,125,078   

Loans subject to call option (carrying value)

   $ 299,176       $ 105,300       $ 404,476   

Retained interests (fair value) (B)

   $ 1,194       $ —         $ 1,194   

 

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Table of Contents

NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2011

(dollars in thousands, except share data)

 

 

(A) Average loan seasoning of 74 months and 56 months for Subprime Portfolios I and II, respectively, at September 30, 2011.
(B) The retained interests include retained bonds of the securitizations. Their fair value is estimated based on pricing models. Newcastle’s residual interests were written off in the first quarter of 2010. The weighted average yield of the retained bonds was 9.3% as of September 30, 2011.

Newcastle has no obligation to repurchase any loans from either of its subprime securitizations. Therefore, it is expected that its exposure to loss is limited to the carrying amount of its retained interests in the securitization entities, as described above. A subsidiary of Newcastle gave limited representations and warranties with respect to Subprime Portfolio II and is required to pay the difference, if any, between the repurchase price of any loan in such portfolio and the price required to be paid by a third party originator for such loan. Such subsidiary, however, has no assets and does not have recourse to the general credit of Newcastle.

The following table summarizes certain characteristics of the underlying subprime mortgage loans, and related financing, in the securitizations as of September 30, 2011:

 

     Subprime Portfolio  
     I     II  

Loan unpaid principal balance (UPB)

   $ 488,009      $ 637,069   

Weighted average coupon rate of loans

     5.47     4.91

Delinquencies of 60 or more days (UPB) (A)

   $ 109,669      $ 176,129   

Net credit losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2011

   $ 23,440      $ 42,723   

Cumulative net credit losses

   $ 186,849      $ 210,359   

Cumulative net credit losses as a % of original UPB

     12.4     19.3

Percentage of ARM loans (B)

     52.6     65.3

Percentage of loans with original loan-to-value ratio >90%

     10.7     17.2

Percentage of interest-only loans

     22.4     4.2

Face amount of debt (C)

   $ 484,009      $ 637,069   

Weighted average funding cost of debt (D)

     1.27     1.36

 

(A) Delinquencies include loans 60 or more days past due, in foreclosure, under bankruptcy filing or real estate owned.
(B) ARM loans are adjustable-rate mortgage loans. An option ARM is an adjustable-rate mortgage that provides the borrower with an option to choose from several payment amounts each month for a specified period of the loan term. None of the loans in the subprime portfolios are option ARMs.
(C) Excludes face amount of $4.0 million of retained notes for Subprime Portfolio I at September 30, 2011.
(D) Includes the effect of applicable hedges.

Newcastle received negligible cash inflows from the retained interests of Subprime Portfolios I and II during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and $0.3 million and $0.5 million from Subprime Portfolios I and II, respectively, during the nine months ended September 30, 2010.

The loans subject to call option and the corresponding financing recognize interest income and expense based on the expected weighted average coupons of the loans subject to call option at the call date of 9.24% and 8.68% for Subprime Portfolio’s I and II, respectively.

Servicing Rights

In February 2011, Newcastle, through one of its subsidiaries, purchased the management rights with respect to certain CBASS Investment Management LLC (“C-BASS”) CDOs pursuant to a bankruptcy proceeding for $2.2 million. Newcastle initially recorded the cost of acquiring the collateral management rights as a servicing asset and subsequently amortizes this asset in proportion to, and over the period of, estimated net servicing income. Servicing assets are assessed for impairment on a quarterly basis, with impairment recognized as a valuation allowance. Key economic assumptions used in measuring any potential impairment of the servicing assets include the prepayment speeds of the underlying loans, default rates, loss severities and discount rates. During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, Newcastle recorded $0.2 million of servicing rights amortization and no servicing rights impairment. As of September 30, 2011, Newcastle’s servicing asset had a carrying value of $2.2 million recorded in Receivables and Other Assets.

 

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NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2011

(dollars in thousands, except share data)

 

 

5. DEBT OBLIGATIONS

The following table presents certain information regarding Newcastle’s debt obligations and related hedges at September 30, 2011:

 

                                                  Collateral        

Debt

Obligation/Collateral

  Month
Issued
    Outstanding
Face
Amount
    Carrying
Value
    Final Stated
Maturity
    Unhedged
Weighted
Average
Funding
Cost (A)
  Weighted
Average
Funding
Cost (B)
    Weighted
Average
Maturity
(Years)
    Face
Amount
of
Floating
Rate

Debt
    Outstanding
Face
Amount (C)
    Amortized
Cost Basis
(C)
    Carrying
Value (C)
    Weighted
Average
Maturity
(Years)
    Floating
Rate Face
Amount
(C)
    Aggregate
Notional
Amount
of
Current
Hedges
(D)
 

CDO Bonds Payable

                           

CDO IV (E)

    Mar 2004      $ 109,607      $ 109,387        Mar 2039      1.65%     4.90     2.5      $ 98,254      $ 212,723      $ 200,522      $ 183,418        2.7      $ 67,543      $ 98,254   

CDO VI (E)

    Apr 2005        91,032        91,032        Apr 2040      0.88%     5.35     4.0        88,191        265,328        144,499        164,501        3.1        76,785        88,191   

CDO VIII

    Nov 2006        598,313        596,922        Nov 2052      0.82%     2.12     2.5        590,713        749,396        533,653        544,526        3.1        443,534        161,655   

CDO IX

    May 2007        480,125        482,812        May 2052      0.59%     1.49     2.6        480,125        677,030        553,492        561,183        2.8        389,370        91,401   

CDO X

    Jul 2007        1,150,000        1,148,141        Jul 2052      0.60%     3.71     5.0        1,150,000        1,236,925        941,547        915,296        4.8        229,126        880,250   
   

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
      2,429,077        2,428,294            2.99     3.8        2,407,283        3,141,402        2,373,713        2,368,924        3.7        1,206,358        1,319,751   
   

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other Bonds and Notes Payable (F)

                           

MH loans Portfolio I

    Apr 2010        74,129        73,175        Jul 2035      5.41%     5.41     3.2        —          139,116        115,357        115,357        7.5        1,391        —     

MH loans Portfolio II (G)

    May 2011        132,609        131,223        Dec 2033      3.81%     3.81     3.6        —          184,615        180,926        180,926        6.0        32,067        —     

Residential Mortgage Loans (H)

    Aug 2006        5,635        5,635        Dec 2034      LIBOR+ 0.90%     1.14     7.5        5,635        57,612        40,806        40,806        7.4        57,612        —     
   

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
      212,373        210,033            4.30     3.6        5,635        381,343        337,089        337,089        6.8        91,070        —     
   

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Repurchase Agreements

                           

Real estate securities, loans and properties (I)

    Dec 2010        11,686        11,686        Dec 2011      LIBOR+ 1.50%     1.74     0.2        11,686        —          —          —          —          —          —     

FNMA/FHLMC securities (J)

    Various        209,242        209,242        Nov 2011      0.31%     0.31     0.2        209,242        210,673        222,557        222,557        4.6        210,673        —     
   

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
      220,928        220,928            0.39     0.2        220,928        210,673        222,557        222,557        4.6        210,673        —     
   

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Corporate

                           

Junior subordinated notes payable

    Mar 2006        51,004        51,250        Apr 2035      7.57%(L)     7.41     23.6        —          —          —          —          —          —          —     
   

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
      51,004        51,250            7.41     23.6        —          —          —          —          —          —          —     
   

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal debt obligations

      2,913,382        2,910,505            2.96     3.8      $ 2,633,846      $ 3,733,418      $ 2,933,359      $ 2,928,570        4.2      $ 1,508,101      $ 1,319,751   
   

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financing on subprime mortgage loans subject to call option

    (K     406,217        404,476                         
   

 

 

   

 

 

                       

Total debt obligations

    $ 3,319,599      $ 3,314,981                         
   

 

 

   

 

 

                       

 

(A) Weighted average, including floating and fixed rate classes and including the amortization of deferred financing costs.
(B) Including the effect of applicable hedges.
(C) Including restricted cash available for reinvestment in CDOs.
(D) Including a $36.4 million notional amount of interest rate cap agreements in CDO X and a $98.3 million and $88.2 million notional amount of interest rate swap agreements in CDO IV and CDO VI, respectively, which were economic hedges not designated as hedges for accounting purposes.
(E) These CDOs were not in compliance with their applicable over collateralization tests as of September 30, 2011. Newcastle is not receiving cash flows from these CDOs (other than senior management fees and cash flows on senior classes of bonds which were repurchased), since net interest is being used to repay debt, and expects these CDOs to remain out of compliance for the foreseeable future.
(F) Excluding $36.9 million and $17.0 million face amount of other bonds payable relating to MH loans Portfolio I and Portfolio II, respectively, and $50.4 million face amount of notes payable relating to residential mortgage loans sold to certain Newcastle CDOs, which were eliminated in consolidation.
(G) See Note 12.
(H) Notes payable issued to CDO V, which is no longer eliminated since the deconsolidation of CDO V.
(I) The counterparty of this repurchase agreement is Bank of America. It is secured by $32.5 million face amount of senior notes issued by Newcastle CDO VI, which is eliminated on consolidation. The maximum recourse to Newcastle is $2.9 million.
(J) The counterparties on these repurchase agreements are Bank of America and Goldman Sachs. Interest rates on these repurchase agreements are fixed, but will be reset on a short-term basis.
(K) Issued in April 2006 and July 2007. See Note 4 regarding the securitizations of Subprime Portfolios I and II.
(L) LIBOR + 2.25% after April 2016.

Each CDO financing is subject to tests that measure the amount of over collateralization and excess interest in the transaction. Failure to satisfy these tests would cause the principal and/or interest cashflow that would otherwise be distributed to more junior classes of securities (including those held by Newcastle) to be redirected to pay

 

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NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2011

(dollars in thousands, except share data)

 

 

down the most senior class of securities outstanding until the tests are satisfied. As a result, our cash flow and liquidity are negatively impacted upon such a failure. As of September 30, 2011, CDOs IV and VI were not in compliance with their applicable over collateralization tests.

In the first nine months of 2011, Newcastle repurchased $155.1 million face amount of CDO bonds and notes payable for $94.3 million. As a result, Newcastle extinguished $155.1 million face amount of CDO debt and notes payable and recorded a gain on extinguishment of debt of $60.4 million.

6. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Fair Value Summary Table

Newcastle held the following financial instruments at September 30, 2011:

 

    Principal
Balance or
Notional
Amount
    Carrying
Value
    Fair Value    

Fair Value Method (A)

  Weighted
Average
Yield/Funding
Cost
    Weighted
Average
Maturity
(Years)
 

Assets

           

Non-Recourse VIE Financing Structures (F)

           

Financial instruments:

           

Real estate securities, available-for-sale*

  $ 1,994,678      $ 1,437,893      $ 1,437,893      Broker quotations, counterparty quotations, pricing services, pricing models    
 
9.28
 

  
   
 
4.3
 
  
  

Real estate related loans, held-for-sale, net

    1,054,225        815,140        822,484      Broker quotations, counterparty quotations, pricing services, pricing models     13.63     2.5   

Residential mortgage loans, held-for-investment, net

    385,122        340,489        341,291      Pricing models     8.11     6.7   

Subprime mortgage loans subject to call option (B)

    406,217        404,476        404,476      (B)     9.09     (B

Restricted cash*

    178,121        178,121        178,121         

Derivative assets, treated as hedges (C)(E)*

    104,205        1,384        1,384      Counterparty quotations     N/A        (C

Non-hedge derivative assets (D)(E)*

    36,428        999        999      Counterparty quotations     N/A        (D

Operating real estate, held-for-sale

      7,743        7,743         

Other investments

      18,883        18,883         

Receivables and other assets

      23,818        23,818         
   

 

 

   

 

 

       
    $ 3,228,946      $ 3,237,092         
   

 

 

   

 

 

       

Recourse Financing Structures and Unlevered Assets

           

Financial instruments:

           

Real estate securities, available-for-sale*

  $ 376,342      $ 230,463      $ 230,463      Broker quotations, counterparty quotations, pricing services, pricing models     1.80     2.8   

Real estate related loans, held-for-sale, net

    69,634        6,634        6,634      Broker quotations, counterparty quotations, pricing services, pricing models     24.30     1.2   

Residential mortgage loans, held-for-sale, net

    6,182        3,031        3,031      Princing models     17.72     4.5   

Cash and cash equivalents*

    205,180        205,180        205,180         

Other investments

      6,024        6,024         

Receivables and other assets

      2,775        2,775         
   

 

 

   

 

 

       
    $ 454,107      $ 454,107         
   

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

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NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2011

(dollars in thousands, except share data)

 

 

    Principal
Balance or
Notional
Amount
    Carrying
Value
    Fair Value    

Fair Value Method (A)

  Weighted
Average
Yield/Funding
Cost
    Weighted
Average
Maturity
(Years)
 

Liabilities

           

Non-Recourse VIE Financing Structures (F) (G)

           

Financial instruments:

           

CDO bonds payable

  $ 2,429,077      $ 2,428,294      $ 1,528,994      Pricing models     2.99     3.8   

Other bonds and notes payable

    212,373        210,033        213,454      Pricing models, broker quotation     4.30     3.6   

Repurchase agreements

    8,764        8,764        8,764      Market comparables     1.74     0.2   

Financing of subprime mortgage loans subject to call option (B)

    406,217        404,476        404,476      (B)     9.09     (B

Interest rate swaps, treated as hedges (C)(E)*

    992,673        99,531        99,531      Counterparty quotations     N/A        (C

Non-hedge derivatives (D)(E)*

    316,922        32,525        32,525      Counterparty quotations     N/A        (D

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

      46,448        46,448         
   

 

 

   

 

 

       
    $ 3,230,071      $ 2,334,192         
   

 

 

   

 

 

       

Recourse Financing Structures and Other Liabilities (G)

           

Financial instruments:

           

Repurchase agreements

  $ 212,164      $ 212,164      $ 212,164      Market comparables     0.33     0.2   

Junior subordinated notes payable

    51,004        51,250        30,613      Pricing models     7.41     23.6   

Due to affiliates

      1,532        1,532         

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

      19,511        19,511         
   

 

 

   

 

 

       
    $ 284,457      $ 263,820         
   

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

* Measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

 

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NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2011

(dollars in thousands, except share data)

 

 

(A) Methods are listed in order of priority. In the case of real estate securities and real estate related loans, broker quotations are obtained if available and practicable, otherwise counterparty quotations or pricing service valuations are obtained or, finally, internal pricing models are used. Internal pricing models are only used for (i) securities and loans that are not traded in an active market, and, therefore, have little or no price transparency, and for which significant unobservable inputs must be used in estimating fair value, or (ii) loans or debt obligations which are private and untraded.
(B) These two items result from an option, not an obligation, to repurchase loans from Newcastle’s subprime mortgage loan securitizations (Note 4), are noneconomic until such option is exercised, and are equal and offsetting.
(C) Represents derivative agreements as follows:

 

Year of Maturity

   Weighted Average
Month of
Maturity
     Aggregate Notional
Amount
     Weighted Average
Fixed Pay Rate /
Cap Rate
    Aggregate
Fair Value
Asset /
(Liability)
 

Interest rate cap agreements which receive 1-Month LIBOR:

          

2015

     Sep       $ 21,000         2.26   $ 192   

2016

     Jul         77,905         2.66     1,084   

2017

     Jan         5,300         1.86     108   
     

 

 

      

 

 

 
      $ 104,205         $ 1,384   
     

 

 

      

 

 

 

Interest rate swap agreements which receive 1-Month LIBOR:

          

2011

     Dec       $ 91,401         5.00   $ (738

2014

     Nov         15,313         5.08     (2,009

2015

     Apr         531,770         5.44     (35,956

2016

     May         180,155         5.04     (22,857

2017

     Aug         174,034         5.24     (37,971
     

 

 

      

 

 

 
      $ 992,673         $ (99,531
     

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

(D) This represents two interest rate swap agreements with a total notional balance of $316.9 million, maturing in March 2014 and March 2015, and three interest rate cap agreements with a total notional balance of $36.4 million, maturing in August 2017 and January 2019. Newcastle entered into these hedge agreements to reduce its exposure to interest rate changes on the floating rate financings of CDO IV, CDO VI and CDO X. These derivative agreements were not designated as hedges for accounting purposes as of September 30, 2011.
(E) Newcastle’s derivatives fall into two categories. As of September 30, 2011, all derivatives were held within Newcastle’s nonrecourse CDO structures. An aggregate notional balance of $1.3 billion, which were liabilities at period end, are only subject to the credit risks of the respective CDO structures. As they are senior to all the debt obligations of the respective CDOs and the fair value of each of the CDO’s investments exceeded the fair value of the CDO’s derivative liabilities, no credit valuation adjustments were recorded. In addition, the credit ratings of two of Newcastle’s derivative counterparties were downgraded in the quarter ended September 30, 2011. However, such downgrades had no impact on the fair value or on the respective CDOs as all of these derivatives were a liability payable to the counterparties. An aggregate notional balance of $140.6 million were assets at period end and therefore are subject to the counterparty’s credit risk. No adjustments have been made to the fair value quotations received related to credit risk as a result of the counterparty’s “AA” credit rating. Newcastle’s significant derivative counterparties include Bank of America, Credit Suisse and Wells Fargo.
(F) Assets held within CDOs and other non-recourse structures are not available to satisfy obligations outside of such financings, except to the extent Newcastle receives net cash flow distributions from such structures. Furthermore, creditors or beneficial interest holders of these structures have no recourse to the general credit of Newcastle. Therefore, Newcastle’s exposure to the economic losses from such structures is limited to its invested equity in them and economically their book value cannot be less than zero. As a result, the fair value of Newcastle’s net investments in these non-recourse financing structures is equal to the present value of their expected future net cash flows.
(G) Newcastle notes that the unrealized gain on the liabilities within such structures cannot be fully realized.

 

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NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2011

(dollars in thousands, except share data)

 

 

Valuation Hierarchy

The methodologies used for valuing such instruments have been categorized into three broad levels which form a hierarchy.

Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments.

Level 2 – Valuations based principally on other observable market parameters, including

 

   

Quoted prices in active markets for similar instruments,

 

   

Quoted prices in less active or inactive markets for identical or similar instruments,

 

   

Other observable inputs (such as interest rates, yield curves, volatilities, prepayment speeds, loss severities, credit risks and default rates), and

 

   

Market corroborated inputs (derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data).

Level 3 – Valuations based significantly on unobservable inputs.

 

   

Level 3A – Valuations based on third party indications (broker quotes, counterparty quotes or pricing services) which were, in turn, based significantly on unobservable inputs or were otherwise not supportable as Level 2 valuations.

 

   

Level 3B – Valuations based on internal models with significant unobservable inputs.

Newcastle follows this hierarchy for its financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The classifications are based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

The following table summarizes such financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at September 30, 2011:

 

     Principal Balance
or Notional
            Fair Value  
     Amount      Carrying Value      Level 2      Level 3A (1)      Level 3B (2)      Total  

Assets:

                 

Real estate securities, available-for-sale:

                 

CMBS

   $ 1,492,614