UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
 
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
x  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2013
 
or
 
o  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from _____________________________ to _____________________________
 
Commission File Number: 001-31458
 
Newcastle Investment Corp.
 (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Maryland
 
81-0559116
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
     
1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY
 
10105
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
 
(212) 798-6100
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes   x    No   o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulations S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
x  Yes    No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer x                           Accelerated filer o                            Non-accelerated filer  o                            (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o    No   x
 
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the last practicable date.
 
Common stock, $0.01 par value per share: 253,025,645 shares outstanding as of May 2, 2013.
 


1
 

 


CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
This report contains certain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  Such forward-looking statements relate to, among other things, the operating performance of our investments, the stability of our earnings, and our financing needs.  Forward-looking statements are generally identifiable by use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “potential,” “intend,” “expect,” “endeavor,” “seek,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “overestimate,” “underestimate,” “believe,” “could,” “project,” “predict,” “continue” or other similar words or expressions.  Forward-looking statements are based on certain assumptions, discuss future expectations, describe future plans and strategies, contain projections of results of operations or of financial condition or state other forward-looking information.  Our ability to predict results or the actual outcome of future plans or strategies is inherently uncertain.  Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, our actual results and performance could differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements.  These forward-looking statements involve risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results in future periods to differ materially from forecasted results.  Factors which could have a material adverse effect on our operations and future prospects include, but are not limited to:
 
 
reductions in cash flows received from our investments;
 
our ability to deploy capital accretively;
 
the risks that default and recovery rates on our real estate securities and loan portfolios deteriorate compared to our underwriting estimates;
 
changes in prepayment rates on the loans underlying certain of our assets;
 
the relationship between yields on assets which are paid off and yields on assets in which such monies can be reinvested;
 
the relative spreads between the yield on the assets we invest in and the cost of financing;
 
changes in economic conditions generally and the real estate and debt securities markets specifically;
 
adverse changes in the financing markets we access affecting our ability to finance our investments, or in a manner that maintains our historic net spreads;
 
changing risk assessments by lenders that potentially lead to increased margin calls, not extending our repurchase agreements or other financings in accordance with their current terms or entering into new financings with us;
 
changes in interest rates and/or credit spreads, as well as the success of any hedging strategy we may undertake in relation to such changes;
 
the quality and size of the investment pipeline and the rate at which we can invest our cash at attractive risk-adjusted returns, including cash inside our collateralized debt obligations (“CDOs”);
 
impairments in the value of the collateral underlying our investments and the relation of any such impairments to our judgments as to whether changes in the market value of our securities, loans or real estate are temporary or not and whether circumstances bearing on the value of such assets warrant changes in carrying values;
 
legislative/regulatory changes, including but not limited to, any modification of the terms of loans;
 
the availability and cost of capital for future investments;
 
competition within the finance and real estate industries; and
 
other risks detailed from time to time below, particularly under the heading “Risk Factors,” and in our other reports filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).
 
Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements.  The factors noted above could cause our actual results to differ significantly from those contained in any forward-looking statement.
 
Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any of these forward-looking statements, which reflect our management’s views only as of the date of this report.  We are under no duty to update any of the forward-looking statements after the date of this report to conform these statements to actual results.
 
2
 

 


SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING EXHIBITS
 
In reviewing the agreements included as exhibits to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, please remember they are included to provide you with information regarding their terms and are not intended to provide any other factual or disclosure information about the Company or the other parties to the agreements.  The agreements contain representations and warranties by each of the parties to the applicable agreement.  These representations and warranties have been made solely for the benefit of the other parties to the applicable agreement and:
 
 
should not in all instances be treated as categorical statements of fact, but rather as a way of allocating the risk to one of the parties if those statements provide to be inaccurate;
 
 
have been qualified by disclosures that were made to the other party in connection with the negotiation of the applicable agreement, which disclosures are not necessarily reflected in the agreement;
 
 
may apply standards of materiality in a way that is different from what may be viewed as material to you or other investors; and
 
 
were made only as of the date of the applicable agreement or such other date or dates as may be specified in the agreement and are subject to more recent developments.
 
Accordingly, these representations and warranties may not describe the actual state of affairs as of the date they were made or at any other time.  Additional information about the Company may be found elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the Company’s other public filings, which are available without charge through the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.
 
The Company acknowledges that, notwithstanding the inclusion of the foregoing cautionary statements, it is responsible for considering whether additional specific disclosures of material information regarding material contractual provisions are required to make the statements in this report not misleading.
 
 

 


NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP.
FORM 10-Q
 
INDEX
 
         
     
PAGE
         
     
         
     
         
   
1
 
         
   
3
 
         
   
4
 
         
   
5
 
         
   
7
 
         
   
8
 
         
 
44
 
         
 
77
 
         
 
79
 
         
         
     
         
80
 
         
Item 1A.  
80
 
         
 
111
 
         
 
111
 
         
 
111
 
         
 
111
 
         
 
112
 
         
         
 
117
 

3
 

 


PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(dollars in thousands, except share data)
             
   
March 31, 2013
       
   
(Unaudited)
   
December 31, 2012
 
Assets
           
Real estate securities, available-for-sale
  $ 2,495,473     $ 1,691,575  
Real estate related loans, held-for-sale, net
    851,525       843,132  
Residential mortgage loans, held-for-investment, net
    317,708       292,461  
Residential mortgage loans, held-for-sale, net
    2,380       2,471  
Investments in excess mortgage servicing rights at fair value
    236,555       245,036  
Investments in equity method investees at fair value
    102,588        
Subprime mortgage loans subject to call option
    406,115       405,814  
Investments in real estate, net of accumulated depreciation
    168,515       169,473  
Intangibles, net of accumulated amortization
    16,218       19,086  
Other investments
    24,907       24,907  
Cash and cash equivalents
    534,772       231,898  
Restricted cash
    11,494       2,064  
Derivative assets
    176       165  
Receivables and other assets
    27,577       17,230  
Total Assets
  $ 5,196,003     $ 3,945,312  
 
               
                 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
               
Liabilities
               
CDO bonds payable
  $ 1,015,560     $ 1,091,354  
Other bonds and notes payable
    173,723       183,390  
Repurchase agreements
    1,473,586       929,435  
Mortgage notes payable
    120,525       120,525  
Financing of subprime mortgage loans subject to call option
    406,115       405,814  
Junior subordinated notes payable
    51,242       51,243  
Derivative liabilities
    26,612       31,576  
Dividends Payable
    56,596       38,884  
Due to affiliates
    4,611       3,620  
Purchase price payable on investments in excess mortgage servicing rights
    59       59  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
    17,875       16,352  
Total Liabilities
  $ 3,346,504     $ 2,872,252  
 
               
Commitments and contingencies
               
                 
Stockholders’ Equity
               
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 1,347,321 shares of 9.75% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, 496,000 shares  of 8.05% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, and 620,000 shares of 8.375% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, liquidation preference $25.00 per share, issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012
  $ 61,583     $ 61,583  
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized, 253,025,645 and 172,525,645 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively
    2,530       1,725  
Additional paid-in capital
    2,472,931       1,710,083  
Accumulated deficit
    (790,143 )     (771,095 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
    102,598       70,764  
Total Equity
  $ 1,849,499     $ 1,073,060  
                 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
  $ 5,196,003     $ 3,945,312  
 
Statement continues on the next page.
 
1
 

 

 
NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(dollars in thousands, except share data)
 
The following table presents certain assets of consolidated variable interest entities (VIEs), which are included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets above. The assets in the table below include those assets that can only be used to settle obligations of consolidated VIEs, and are in excess of those obligations. Additionally, the assets in the table below exclude intercompany balances that eliminate in consolidation.
 
   
March 31, 2013
       
   
(Unaudited)
   
December 31, 2012
 
Assets of consolidated VIEs that can only be used to settle obligations of consolidated VIEs
           
Real estate securities, available-for-sale
  $ 563,639     $ 567,685  
Real estate related loans, held-for-sale, net
    754,913       813,301  
Residential mortgage loans, held-for-investment, net
    244,552       292,461  
Subprime mortgage loans subject to call option
    406,115       405,814  
Investments in real estate, net of accumulated depreciation
    6,740       6,672  
Other investments
    18,883       18,883  
Restricted cash
    11,494       2,064  
Receivables and other assets
    7,647       7,535  
Total assets of consolidated VIEs that can only be used to settle obligations of consolidated VIEs
  $ 2,013,983     $ 2,114,415  
 
The following table presents certain liabilities of consolidated VIEs, which are included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets above. The liabilities in the table below include liabilities of consolidated VIEs due to third parties only, and exclude intercompany balances that eliminate in consolidation. The liabilities also exclude amounts where creditors or beneficial interest holders have recourse to the general credit of Newcastle.
 
   
March 31, 2013
       
   
(Unaudited)
     
December 31, 2012
 
               
Liabilities of consolidated VIEs for which creditors or beneficial interest holders do not have recourse to the general credit of Newcastle
             
CDO bonds payable
  $ 1,015,560     $ 1,091,354  
Other bonds and notes payable
    173,723       183,390  
Repurchase agreements
    -       4,244  
Financing of subprime mortgage loans subject to call option
    406,115       405,814  
Derivative liabilities
    26,612       31,576  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
    6,954       8,365  
Total liabilities of consolidated VIEs for which creditors or beneficial interest holders do not have recourse to the general credit of Newcastle
  $ 1,628,964     $ 1,724,743  
 
See notes to consolidated financial statements
 
2
 

 

 
NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited)
(dollars in thousands, except share data)
 
 
   
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
   
2013
   
2012
 
             
Interest income
  $ 71,367     $ 74,899  
Interest expense
    22,710       30,165  
Net interest income
    48,657       44,734  
                 
Impairment/(Reversal)
               
Valuation allowance (reversal) on loans
    2,234       (9,031 )
Other-than-temporary impairment on securities
    422       5,883  
                 
Portion of other-than-temporary impairment on securities recognized in other comprehensive income (loss), net of the reversal of other comprehensive loss into net income (loss)
    117       (3,932 )
      2,773       (7,080 )
                 
Net interest income after impairment/reversal
    45,884       51,814  
                 
Other Revenues
               
Rental income
    12,887       509  
Care and ancillary income
    613        
Total other revenues
    13,500       509  
                 
Other Income (Loss)
               
Gain (loss) on settlement of investments, net
    (3 )     4,823  
Gain on extinguishment of debt
    1,206       20,743  
Change in fair value of investments in excess mortgage servicing rights
    1,858       1,216  
Change in fair value of investments in equity method investees
    969        
Other income (loss), net
    4,567       2,970  
      8,597       29,752  
Expenses
               
Loan and security servicing expense
    1,034       1,098  
Property operating expenses
    8,363       225  
General and administrative expense
    6,911       2,286  
Management fee to affiliate
    9,565       4,976  
Depreciation and amortization
    4,079       2  
      29,952       8,587  
Income from continuing operations
    38,029       73,488  
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
    (16 )     (17 )
Net Income
    38,013       73,471  
Preferred dividends
    (1,395 )     (1,395 )
Income Available for Common Stockholders
  $ 36,618     $ 72,076  
                 
Income Per Share of Common Stock
               
Basic
  $ 0.16     $ 0.68  
Diluted
  $ 0.15     $ 0.68  
                 
Income from continuing operations per share of common stock, after preferred dividends
               
Basic
  $ 0.16     $ 0.68  
Diluted
  $ 0.15     $ 0.68  
                 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations per share of common stock
               
Basic
  $     $  
Diluted
  $     $  
                 
Weighted Average Number of Shares of Common Stock Outstanding
               
Basic
    235,136,756       105,181,009  
Diluted
    240,079,144       105,670,102  
                 
Dividends Declared per Share of Common Stock
  $ 0.22     $ 0.20  
 
See notes to consolidated financial statements
 

3
 

 

 
NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Unaudited)
(dollars in thousands)
 
 
   
Three Months Ended
 March 31,
 
   
2013
   
2012
 
Net income
  $ 38,013     $ 73,471  
Other comprehensive income (loss):
               
 Net unrealized gain (loss) on securities
    29,454       76,417  
 Reclassification of net realized (gain) loss on securities into earnings
    539       (4,487 )
 Net unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges
    1,841       8,174  
Reclassification of net realized (gain) loss on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges into earnings
          (211 )
Other comprehensive income (loss)
    31,834       79,893  
Total comprehensive income
  $ 69,847     $ 153,364  

See notes to consolidated financial statements
 
4
 

 

 
NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Unaudited)
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2013
(dollars in thousands)
 

   
Preferred Stock
   
Common Stock
   
Additional Paid-in Capital
   
Accumulated Deficit
   
Accum. Other Comp. Income (Loss)
   
Total Stock-holders’ Equity
 
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Shares
   
Amount
                         
Stockholders’ equity - December 31, 2012
    2,463,321     $ 61,583       172,525,645     $ 1,725     $ 1,710,083     $ (771,095 )   $ 70,764     $ 1,073,060  
                                                                 
Dividends declared
                                  (57,061 )           (57,061 )
                                                                 
Issuance of common stock
                80,500,000       805       762,848                   763,653  
                                                                 
Net income
                                  38,013             38,013  
                                                                 
Other comprehensive income (loss)
                                        31,834       31,834  
                                                                 
Stockholders’ equity - March 31, 2013
    2,463,321     $ 61,583       253,025,645     $ 2,530     $ 2,472,931     $ (790,143 )   $ 102,598     $ 1,849,499  
 
See notes to consolidated financial statements
 
5
 

 

 
NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
(dollars in thousands)
 
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2013
   
2012
 
Cash Flows From Operating Activities
           
Net income
  $ 38,013     $ 73,471  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities (inclusive of amounts related to discontinued operations):
               
Depreciation and amortization
    4,079       87  
Accretion of discount and other amortization
    (8,539 )     (12,213 )
Interest income in CDOs redirected for reinvestment or CDO bond paydown
    (536 )     (1,230 )
Interest income on investments accrued to principal balance
    (6,181 )     (5,293 )
Interest expense on debt accrued to principal balance
    109       109  
Valuation allowance (reversal) on loans
    2,234       (9,031 )
Other-than-temporary impairment on securities
    539       1,951  
Change in fair value of investments in excess mortgage servicing rights
    (1,858 )     (1,216 )
Change in fair value of investments in equity method investees
    (969 )      
Distributions of earnings from equity method investees
    1,344        
(Gain)/Loss on settlement of investments (net)
    3       (4,823 )
Unrealized gain on non-hedge derivatives and hedge ineffectiveness
    (3,126 )     (2,086 )
Gain on extinguishment of debt
    (1,206 )     (20,743 )
Change in:
               
Restricted cash
    995       286  
Receivables and other assets
    (2,277 )     554  
Due to affiliates
    991        
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
    1,004       (559 )
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    24,619       19,264  
Cash Flows From Investing Activities
               
Principal repayments from repurchased CDO debt
    8,656       4,497  
Principal repayments from CDO securities
    1,290       198  
Principal repayments from non-Agency RMBS
    17,472        
Return of investments in excess mortgage servicing rights
    10,272       2,425  
Principal repayments from loans and non-CDO securities (excluding non-Agency RMBS)
    74,944       22,894  
Purchase of real estate securities
    (871,127 )     (4,340 )
Purchase of real estate loans
    (101,313 )      
Acquisition of investments in excess mortgage servicing rights
          (3,072 )
Additions to investments in real estate
    (259 )      
Contributions to equity method investees
    (109,588 )      
Distributions of capital from equity method investees
    6,625        
Deposit paid on investments
    (2,700 )      
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    (965,728 )     22,602  
 
               
Continued on next page
 
6
 

 

 
NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
(dollars in thousands)
 
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2013
   
2012
 
Cash Flows From Financing Activities
           
Repurchases of CDO bonds payable
    (9,722 )     (9,159 )
Repayments of other bonds and notes payable
    (9,922 )     (10,450 )
Borrowings under repurchase agreements
    1,379,928       4,117  
Repayments of repurchase agreements
    (835,777 )     (10,133 )
Margin deposits under repurchase agreements
    (62,100 )     (9,634 )
Return of margin deposits under repurchase agreements
    56,788       9,634  
Issuance of common stock
    764,759        
Costs related to issuance of common stock
    (592 )      
Common stock dividends paid
    (37,954 )     (15,777 )
Preferred stock dividends paid
    (1,395 )     (1,395 )
Payment of deferred financing costs
    (30 )      
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    1,243,983       (42,797 )
                 
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents
    302,874       (931 )
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period
    231,898       157,356  
Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period
  $ 534,772     $ 156,425  
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information
               
Cash paid during the period for interest expense
  $ 12,953     $ 20,726  
Supplemental Schedule of Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities
               
                 
Preferred stock dividends declared but not paid
  $ 930     $ 930  
Common stock dividends declared but not paid
  $ 55,666     $ 21,036  
 
See notes to consolidated financial statements
 
7
 

 

 
NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
MARCH 31, 2013
(dollars in tables in thousands, except share data)
 
1. GENERAL
 
Newcastle Investment Corp. (and its subsidiaries, “Newcastle”) is a Maryland corporation that was formed in 2002.  Newcastle conducts its business through the following segments:  (i) investments financed with non-recourse collateralized debt obligations (“non-recourse CDOs”), (ii) unlevered investments in deconsolidated Newcastle CDO debt (“unlevered CDOs”), (iii) unlevered investments in excess mortgage servicing rights (“unlevered Excess MSRs”), (iv) investments in senior living assets financed with non-recourse debt (“non-recourse senior living”), (v) investments financed with other non-recourse debt (“non-recourse other”), (vi) investments and debt repurchases financed with recourse debt (“recourse”), (vii) other unlevered investments (“unlevered other”) and (viii) corporate. With respect to the non-recourse CDOs and non-recourse other segments, subject to the passing of certain periodic coverage tests, Newcastle is generally entitled to receive the net cash flows from these structures on a periodic basis.
 
Newcastle is organized and conducts its operations to qualify as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As such, Newcastle will generally not be subject to U.S. federal corporate income tax on that portion of its net income that is distributed to stockholders if it distributes at least 90% of its REIT taxable income to its stockholders by prescribed dates and complies with various other requirements.
 
Newcastle is party to a management agreement (the “Management Agreement”) with FIG LLC (the “Manager”), a subsidiary of Fortress Investment Group LLC (“Fortress”), under which the Manager advises Newcastle on various aspects of its business and manages its day-to-day operations, subject to the supervision of Newcastle’s board of directors. For its services, the Manager is entitled to an annual management fee and incentive compensation, both as defined in, and in accordance with the terms of, the Management Agreement.
 
Newcastle is party to management agreements (the “Senior Living Management Agreements”) with subsidiaries (the “Senior Living Managers”) of Fortress, under which the Senior Living Managers manage the day-to-day operations of the senior living assets, subject to the supervision of Newcastle’s officers and board of directors. For their services, the Senior Living Managers are entitled to an annual management fee as defined in, and in accordance with the terms of, the Senior Living Management Agreements.
 
Approximately 5.3 million shares of Newcastle’s common stock were held by Fortress, through its affiliates, and its principals at March 31, 2013.  In addition, Fortress, through its affiliates, held options to purchase approximately 17.7 million shares of Newcastle’s common stock at March 31, 2013.
 
The accompanying consolidated financial statements and related notes of Newcastle have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial reporting and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation of Newcastle’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows have been included and are of a normal and recurring nature. The operating results presented for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the entire year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with Newcastle’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2012 and notes thereto included in Newcastle’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Capitalized terms used herein, and not otherwise defined, are defined in Newcastle’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2012.
 
Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period’s presentation.
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
In February 2013, the FASB issued new guidance regarding the reporting of reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income. The new guidance does not change current requirements for reporting net income or other comprehensive income in financial statements. However, it requires companies to present the effects on the line items of net income of significant amounts reclassified out of accumulated OCI if the item reclassified is required to be reclassified to net income in its entirety during the same reporting period. Presentation should occur either on the face of the income statement where net income is presented, or in the notes to the financial statements. Newcastle has early adopted this accounting standard and opted to present this information in a note to the financial statements.
 
The FASB has recently issued or discussed a number of proposed standards on such topics as consolidation, the definition of an investment company, financial statement presentation, revenue recognition, leases, financial instruments, hedging and contingencies. Some of the proposed changes are significant and could have a material impact on Newcastle’s reporting. Newcastle has not yet fully evaluated the potential impact of these proposals, but will make such an evaluation as the standards are finalized.
 
8
 

 

 
NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
MARCH 31, 2013
(dollars in tables in thousands, except share data)
 
2. SEGMENT REPORTING AND VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES
 
Newcastle conducts its business through the following segments: (i) investments financed with non-recourse collateralized debt obligations (“non-recourse CDOs”), (ii) unlevered investments in deconsolidated Newcastle CDO debt (“unlevered CDOs”), (iii) unlevered investments in excess mortgage servicing rights (“unlevered Excess MSRs”), (iv) investments in senior living assets financed with non-recourse debt (“non-recourse senior living”), (v) investments financed with other non-recourse debt (“non-recourse other”), (vi) investments and debt repurchases financed with recourse debt (“recourse”), (vii) other unlevered investments (“unlevered other”) and (viii) corporate. With respect to the non-recourse CDOs and non-recourse other segments, subject to the passing of certain periodic coverage tests, Newcastle is generally entitled to receive the net cash flows from these structures on a periodic basis.
 
The corporate segment consists primarily of interest income on short-term investments, general and administrative expenses, interest expense on the junior subordinated notes payable and management fees pursuant to the Management Agreement.
 
9
 

 


NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
MARCH 31, 2013
(dollars in tables in thousands, except share data)
 
Summary financial data on Newcastle’s segments is given below, together with a reconciliation to the same data for Newcastle as a whole:
 
   
Non-Recourse CDOs (A)
   
Unlevered CDOs (B)
   
Unlevered Excess MSRs
   
Non-Recourse Senior Living
   
Non-Recourse Other (A) (C)
   
Recourse (D)
   
Unlevered Other (E)
   
Corporate
   
Inter-segment Elimination (F)
   
Total
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2013
                                                           
Interest income
  $ 31,589     $ 239     $ 10,035     $     $ 16,307     $ 7,285     $ 6,706     $ 72     $ (866 )   $ 71,367  
Interest expense
    7,131                   1,232       12,383       1,878             952       (866 )     22,710  
Net interest income (expense)
    24,458       239       10,035       (1,232 )     3,924       5,407       6,706       (880 )           48,657  
Impairment (reversal)
    3,183                         848             (1,258 )                 2,773  
Other revenues
                      12,997       503                               13,500  
Other income (loss)
    4,497       74       2,827       8                   1,191                   8,597  
Property operating expenses
                      8,116       247                               8,363  
Depreciation and amortization
                      4,022       57                               4,079  
Other operating expenses
    194             221       2,388       719       42       95       13,851             17,510  
Income (loss) from continuing operations
    25,578       313       12,641       (2,753 )     2,556       5,365       9,060       (14,731 )           38,029  
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
                                        (16 )                 (16 )
Net income (loss)
    25,578       313       12,641       (2,753 )     2,556       5,365       9,044       (14,731 )           38,013  
Preferred dividends
                                              (1,395 )           (1,395 )
Income (loss) applicable to common stockholders
  $ 25,578     $ 313     $ 12,641     $ (2,753 )   $ 2,556     $ 5,365     $ 9,044     $ (16,126 )   $     $ 36,618  
                                                                                 
March 31, 2013
                                                                               
                                                                                 
Investments
  $ 1,347,691     $ 5,254     $ 339,143     $ 177,993     $ 708,998     $ 1,634,243     $ 470,509     $     $ (61,847 )   $ 4,621,984  
Cash and restricted cash
    11,494                   10,207                         524,565             546,266  
Derivative assets
                      176                                     176  
Other assets
    7,556       6             7,537       91       9,893       2,350       299       (155 )     27,577  
Total assets
    1,366,741       5,260       339,143       195,913       709,089       1,644,136       472,859       524,864       (62,002 )     5,196,003  
Debt
    (1,015,560 )                 (120,525 )     (641,685 )     (1,473,586 )           (51,242 )     61,847       (3,240,751 )
Derivative liabilities
    (26,612 )                                                     (26,612 )
Other liabilities
    (5,510 )           (280 )     (4,935 )     (1,444 )     (142 )     (854 )     (66,131 )     155       (79,141 )
Total liabilities
    (1,047,682 )           (280 )     (125,460 )     (643,129 )     (1,473,728 )     (854 )     (117,373 )     62,002       (3,346,504 )
Preferred stock
                                              (61,583 )           (61,583 )
GAAP book value
  $ 319,059     $ 5,260     $ 338,863     $ 70,453     $ 65,960     $ 170,408     $ 472,005     $ 345,908     $     $ 1,787,916  
                                                                                 
Investments in equity method investees at fair value
  $     $     $ 102,588     $     $     $     $     $     $     $ 102,588  
Additions to investments in real estate
                      130       129                               259  

10
 

 

 
NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
MARCH 31, 2013
(dollars in tables in thousands, except share data)
 
   
Non-Recourse CDOs (A)
   
Unlevered CDOs (B)
   
Unlevered Excess MSRs
   
Non-Recourse Senior Living
   
Non-Recourse Other (A)
   
Recourse
   
Unlevered Other
   
Corporate
   
Inter-segment Elimination (F)
   
Total
 
                                                             
Three Months Ended March 31, 2012
                                                           
Interest income
  $ 54,402     $ 115     $ 2,037     $     $ 18,426     $ 814     $ 523     $ 51     $ (1,469 )   $ 74,899  
Interest expense
    17,636                         12,663       268             954       (1,356 )     30,165  
Net interest income (expense)
    36,766       115       2,037             5,763       546       523       (903 )     (113 )     44,734  
Impairment (reversal)
    (8,531 )                       1,648             (197 )                 (7,080 )
Other revenues
                            509                               509  
Other income (loss)
    29,913       92       1,216                         (1,469 )                 29,752  
Property operating expenses
                            338                         (113 )     225  
Depreciation and amortization
                            2                               2  
Other operating expenses
    241       1       123             844             13       7,138             8,360  
Income (loss) from continuing operations
    74,969       206       3,130             3,440       546       (762 )     (8,041 )           73,488  
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
                                        (17 )                 (17 )
Net income (loss)
    74,969       206       3,130             3,440       546       (779 )     (8,041 )           73,471  
Preferred dividends
                                              (1,395 )           (1,395 )
Income (loss) applicable to common stockholders
  $ 74,969     $ 206     $ 3,130     $     $ 3,440     $ 546     $ (779 )   $ (9,436 )         $ 72,076  
 
(A)
Assets held within CDOs and other non-recourse structures are not available to satisfy obligations outside of such financings, except to the extent Newcastle receives net cash flow distributions from such structures. Furthermore, creditors or beneficial interest holders of these structures have no recourse to the general credit of Newcastle. Therefore, Newcastle’s exposure to the economic losses from such structures is limited to its invested equity in them and economically their book value cannot be less than zero. Therefore, impairment recorded in excess of Newcastle’s investment, which results in negative GAAP book value for a given non-recourse financing structure, cannot economically be incurred and will eventually be reversed through amortization, sales at gains, or as gains at the deconsolidation or termination of such non-recourse financing structure.
(B)
Represents unlevered investments in CDO securities issued by Newcastle. These CDOs have been deconsolidated as Newcastle does not have the power to direct the relevant activities of the CDOs.
(C)
The following table summarizes the investments and debt in the other non-recourse segment:
 
   
March 31, 2013
 
   
Investments
   
Debt
 
   
Outstanding
   
Carrying
   
Outstanding
   
Carrying
 
   
Face Amount
   
Value
   
Face Amount*
   
Value*
 
Manufactured housing loan portfolio I
  $ 114,355     $ 96,752     $ 86,490     $ 78,102  
Manufactured housing loan portfolio II
    146,865       144,274       112,046       111,447  
Subprime mortgage loans subject to call options
    406,217       406,115       406,217       406,115  
Real estate securities
    62,633       55,117       43,989       40,021  
Other commercial real estate
    N/A       6,740       6,000       6,000  
    $ 730,070     $ 708,998     $ 654,742     $ 641,685  
 
*
An aggregate face amount of $70.5 million (carrying value of $61.8 million) of debt represents financing provided by the CDO segment (and included as investments in the CDO segment), which is eliminated upon consolidation.
 
(D)
The $1.5 billion of recourse debt is comprised of (i) a $1.3 billion repurchase agreement secured by $1.4 billion carrying value of FNMA/FHLMC securities and (ii) a $158.0 million repurchase agreement secured by $233.8 million carrying value of non-agency residential mortgage backed securities (“RMBS”).
 
11
 

 

 
NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
MARCH 31, 2013
(dollars in tables in thousands, except share data)
 
(E)
The following table summarizes the investments in the unlevered other segment:
 
   
March 31, 2013
 
   
Outstanding
Face Amount
   
Carrying
Value
   
Number of
Investments
 
Real estate securities
  $ 592,450     $ 292,337       63  
Real estate related loans
    265,209       96,612       2  
Residential mortgage loans
    112,716       75,536       646  
Other investments
    N/A       6,024       1  
    $ 970,375     $ 470,509       712  
 
(F)
Represents the elimination of investments and financings and their related income and expenses between the CDO segment and other non-recourse segment as the corresponding inter-segment investments and financings are presented on a gross basis within each of these segments.
 
Variable Interest Entities (“VIEs”)
 
The VIEs in which Newcastle has a significant interest include (i) Newcastle’s CDOs, in which Newcastle has been determined to be the primary beneficiary and therefore consolidates them (with the exception of CDO V), since it has the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the CDOs’ economic performance and would absorb a significant portion of their expected losses and receive a significant portion of their expected residual returns, and (ii) the manufactured housing loan financing structures, which are similar to the CDOs in analysis. Newcastle’s CDOs and manufactured housing loan financings are held in special purpose entities whose debt is treated as non-recourse secured borrowings of Newcastle.
 
Newcastle’s subprime securitizations are also considered VIEs, but Newcastle does not control their activities and no longer receives a significant portion of their returns, and therefore does not consolidate them.
 
In addition, Newcastle’s investments in RMBS, CMBS, CDO securities and loans may be deemed to be variable interests in VIEs, depending on their structure. Newcastle monitors these investments and analyzes the potential need to consolidate the related securitization entities pursuant to the VIE consolidation requirements. These analyses require considerable judgment in determining whether an entity is a VIE and determining the primary beneficiary of a VIE since they involve subjective determinations of significance, with respect to both power and economics. The result could be the consolidation of an entity that otherwise would not have been consolidated or the de-consolidation of an entity that otherwise would have been consolidated.
 
As of March 31, 2013, Newcastle has not consolidated these potential VIEs. This determination is based, in part, on the assessment that Newcastle does not have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of these entities, such as if Newcastle owned a majority of the currently controlling class. In addition, Newcastle is not obligated to provide, and has not provided, any financial support to these entities.
 
Newcastle has not consolidated the entities in which Newcastle holds a 50% interest that made an investment in Excess MSRs. Newcastle has determined that the decisions that most significantly impact the economic performance of these entities will be made collectively by Newcastle and the other investor in the entities. In addition, these entities have sufficient equity to permit the entities to finance their activities without additional subordinated financial support. Based on Newcastle’s analysis, these entities do not meet any of the VIE criteria.
 
Newcastle had variable interests in the following unconsolidated VIE at March 31, 2013, in addition to the subprime securitizations which are described in Note 4:
 
Entity
 
Gross Assets (A)
   
Debt (A) (B)
   
Carrying Value of Newcastle’s Investment (C)
 
Newcastle CDO V
  $ 225,628     $ 241,263     $ 5,254  
 
(A)
Face amount.
(B)
Includes $42.2 million face amount of debt owned by Newcastle with a carrying value of $5.3 million at March 31, 2013.
(C)
This amount represents Newcastle’s maximum exposure to loss from this entity, which was the fair value at March 31, 2013, related to $17.8 million face amount of CDO V Class I, III, and IV-FL  notes.
 
12
 

 

 
NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
MARCH 31, 2013
(dollars in tables in thousands, except share data)
 
3. REAL ESTATE SECURITIES
 
The following is a summary of Newcastle’s real estate securities at March 31, 2013, all of which are classified as available-for-sale and are, therefore, reported at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in other comprehensive income, except for securities that are other-than-temporarily impaired.
 
         
Amortized Cost Basis
   
Gross Unrealized
               
Weighted Average
 
               
Other-Than-
                           
Number
                     
Maturity
   
Principal
 
Asset Type
 
Outstanding Face
Amount
   
Before Impairment
   
Temporary Impairment
   
After Impairment
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Carrying Value (A)
   
of Securities
   
Rating
(B)
   
Coupon
   
Yield
   
(Years) (C)
   
Subordination (D)
 
CMBS-Conduit
  $ 338,056     $ 314,424     $ (99,020 )   $ 215,404     $ 54,263     $ (6,752 )   $ 262,915       52     B+       5.54 %     10.33 %     3.2       9.5 %
CMBS- Single Borrower
    124,709       123,409       (12,364 )     111,045       5,818       (1,609 )     115,254       22    
BB
      4.89 %     5.93 %     2.5       9.5 %
CMBS-Large Loan
    5,819       5,643             5,643       205             5,848       1    
BBB-
      6.08 %     12.16 %     0.7       2.0 %
REIT Debt
    50,700       50,055             50,055       4,064             54,119       8    
BBB-
      5.75 %     6.10 %     1.8       N/A  
Non-Agency RMBS (E)
    904,784       604,616       (68,708 )     535,908       49,218       (1,226 )     583,900       93    
CC
      0.75 %     6.55 %     7.3       10.0 %
ABS-Franchise
    10,036       9,329       (7,839 )     1,490       219       (325 )     1,384       3    
CCC-
      5.95 %     3.47 %     4.7       2.7 %
FNMA/FHLMC
    1,309,855       1,396,400             1,396,400       6,130       (2,102 )     1,400,428       83    
AAA
      3.23 %     1.42 %     4.1       N/A  
CDO (F)
    202,232       81,608       (14,861 )     66,747       4,878             71,625       13    
CCC+
      2.86 %     8.12 %     1.4       21.4 %
Total / Average (G)
  $ 2,946,191     $ 2,585,484     $ (202,792 )   $ 2,382,692     $ 124,795     $ (12,014 )   $ 2,495,473       275    
BBB-
      2.84 %     3.92 %     4.7          
 
(A)
See Note 9 regarding the estimation of fair value, which is equal to carrying value for all securities.
 
(B)
Represents the weighted average of the ratings of all securities in each asset type, expressed as an S&P equivalent rating. For each security rated by multiple rating agencies, the lowest rating is used. Newcastle used an implied AAA rating for the FNMA/FHLMC securities. Ratings provided were determined by third party rating agencies as of a particular date, may not be current and are subject to change at any time.
 
(C)
The weighted average maturity is based on the timing of expected principal reduction on the assets.
 
(D)
Percentage of the outstanding face amount of securities and residual interests that is subordinate to Newcastle’s investments.
 
(E)
Includes (i) the retained bond with a face amount of $4.0 million and a carrying value of $1.4 million from Securitization Trust 2006 (Note 4) and (ii) 53 non-agency RMBS purchased since April 2012 with an aggregate face amount of $784.3 million and a carrying value of $518.6 million as of March 31, 2013, of which an aggregate face amount of $644.7 million and a carrying value of $440.1 million is serviced by Nationstar. The total UPB of the loans underlying these Nationstar serviced non-Agency RMBS was approximately $8.3 billion as of March 31, 2013.
 
(F)
Includes two CDO bonds issued by a third party with a carrying value of $62.5 million, four CDO bonds issued by CDO V (which has been deconsolidated) and held as investments by Newcastle with a carrying value of $5.3 million and seven CDO bonds issued by C-BASS with a carrying value of $3.9 million.
 
(G)
The total outstanding face amount of fixed rate securities was $0.5 billion, and of floating rate securities was $2.4 billion.
 
13
 

 

 
NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
MARCH 31, 2013
(dollars in tables in thousands, except share data)
 
Unrealized losses that are considered other-than-temporary are recognized currently in earnings. During the three months ended March 31, 2013, Newcastle recorded other-than-temporary impairment charges (“OTTI”) of $0.4 million (net of a $0.1 million reversal of other-than-temporary impairment recognized in other comprehensive income) with respect to real estate securities. Based on management’s analysis of these securities, the performance of the underlying loans and changes in market factors, Newcastle noted adverse changes in the expected cash flows on certain of these securities and concluded that they were other-than-temporarily impaired. Any remaining unrealized losses on Newcastle’s securities were primarily the result of changes in market factors, rather than issue-specific credit impairment. Newcastle performed analyses in relation to such securities, using management’s best estimate of their cash flows, which support its belief that the carrying values of such securities were fully recoverable over their expected holding period. The following table summarizes Newcastle’s securities in an unrealized loss position as of March 31, 2013.
 
         
Amortized Cost Basis
   
Gross Unrealized
             
Weighted Average
 
Securities in
 
Outstanding
         
Other-than-
                           
Number
                     
an Unrealized
 
Face
   
Before
   
Temporary
   
After
               
Carrying
   
of
                 
Maturity
 
Loss Position
 
Amount
   
Impairment
   
Impairment
   
Impairment
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
   
Securities
 
Rating
 
Coupon
   
Yield
   
(Years)
 
Less Than Twelve Months
  $ 562,897     $ 509,420     $ (5,236 )   $ 504,184     $     $ (3,230 )   $ 500,954       34  
 BBB
    2.44 %     2.15 %     5.9  
Twelve or More Months
    119,054       118,953       (236 )     118,717             (8,784 )     109,933       24  
 BB-
    4.44 %     4.63 %     1.5  
Total
  $ 681,951     $ 628,373     $ (5,472 )   $ 622,901     $     $ (12,014 )   $ 610,887       58  
 BBB
    2.79 %     2.62 %     5.1  
 
Newcastle performed an assessment of all of its debt securities that are in an unrealized loss position (unrealized loss position exists when a security’s amortized cost basis, excluding the effect of OTTI, exceeds its fair value) and determined the following:

   
March 31, 2013
 
         
Amortized
             
         
Cost Basis
   
Unrealized Losses
 
   
Fair Value
   
After Impairment
   
Credit (B)
   
Non-Credit (C)
 
Securities Newcastle intends to sell
  $     $