UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

S QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2013

 

or

 

£ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from _______________ to _______________

 

Commission File Number: 001-31458

 

Newcastle Investment Corp.


(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Maryland   81-0559116
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
or organization)    

 

1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY   10105
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

(212)798-6100

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

 

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes S No £

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulations S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

S Yes  No £ 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer S Accelerated filer £ Non-accelerated filer £ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Smaller reporting company £

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes £ No S

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the last practicable date.

 

Common stock, $0.01 par value per share: 293,488,981 shares outstanding as of October 25, 2013.

 



 
 

 

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This report contains certain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements relate to, among other things, the operating performance of our investments, the stability of our earnings, and our financing needs. Forward-looking statements are generally identifiable by use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “potential,” “intend,” “expect,” “endeavor,” “seek,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “overestimate,” “underestimate,” “believe,” “could,” “project,” “predict,” “continue” or other similar words or expressions. Forward-looking statements are based on certain assumptions, discuss future expectations, describe future plans and strategies, contain projections of results of operations or of financial condition or state other forward-looking information. Our ability to predict results or the actual outcome of future plans or strategies is inherently uncertain. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, our actual results and performance could differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements involve risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results in future periods to differ materially from forecasted results. Factors which could have a material adverse effect on our operations and future prospects include, but are not limited to:

 

reductions in cash flows received from our investments;
our ability to deploy capital accretively;
the risks that default and recovery rates on our real estate securities and loan portfolios deteriorate compared to our underwriting estimates;
changes in prepayment rates on the loans underlying certain of our assets;
the relationship between yields on assets which are paid off and yields on assets in which such monies can be reinvested;
the relative spreads between the yield on the assets we invest in and the cost of financing;
changes in economic conditions generally and the real estate and debt securities markets specifically;
adverse changes in the financing markets we access affecting our ability to finance our investments, or in a manner that maintains our historic net spreads;
changing risk assessments by lenders that potentially lead to increased margin calls, not extending our repurchase agreements or other financings in accordance with their current terms or entering into new financings with us;
changes in interest rates and/or credit spreads, as well as the success of any hedging strategy we may undertake in relation to such changes;
the quality and size of the investment pipeline and the rate at which we can invest our cash at attractive risk-adjusted returns, including cash inside our collateralized debt obligations (“CDOs”);
impairments in the value of the collateral underlying our investments and the relation of any such impairments to our judgments as to whether changes in the market value of our securities, loans or real estate are temporary or not and whether circumstances bearing on the value of such assets warrant changes in carrying values;
legislative/regulatory changes, including but not limited to, any modification of the terms of loans;
the availability and cost of capital for future investments;
competition within the finance and real estate industries;
our ability to take advantage of opportunities in additional asset classes or types of assets, including, without limitation, senior housing facilities, at attractive risk-adjusted prices or at all;
risks related to investments in senior housing including, but not limited to, the risk that we are dependent on the performance of our operators, the risk that a downturn in the housing market or an overall economic downturn could cause our occupancy rates, revenues and results of operations to decline and the risk that increases in labor costs at our senior housing facilities may have a material adverse effect on us; and
other risks detailed from time to time below, particularly under the heading “Risk Factors,” and in our other reports filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).

 

Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. The factors noted above could cause our actual results to differ significantly from those contained in any forward-looking statement.

 

Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any of these forward-looking statements, which reflect our management’s views only as of the date of this report. We are under no duty to update any of the forward-looking statements after the date of this report to conform these statements to actual results.

  

 
 

 

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING EXHIBITS

 

In reviewing the agreements included as exhibits to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, please remember they are included to provide you with information regarding their terms and are not intended to provide any other factual or disclosure information about Newcastle Investment Corp. (the “Company”) or the other parties to the agreements.  The agreements contain representations and warranties by each of the parties to the applicable agreement.  These representations and warranties have been made solely for the benefit of the other parties to the applicable agreement and:

 

should not in all instances be treated as categorical statements of fact, but rather as a way of allocating the risk to one of the parties if those statements prove to be inaccurate;

 

have been qualified by disclosures that were made to the other party in connection with the negotiation of the applicable agreement, which disclosures are not necessarily reflected in the agreement;

 

may apply standards of materiality in a way that is different from what may be viewed as material to you or other investors; and

 

were made only as of the date of the applicable agreement or such other date or dates as may be specified in the agreement and are subject to more recent developments.

 

Accordingly, these representations and warranties may not describe the actual state of affairs as of the date they were made or at any other time.  Additional information about the Company may be found elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the Company’s other public filings, which are available without charge through the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

 

The Company acknowledges that, notwithstanding the inclusion of the foregoing cautionary statements, it is responsible for considering whether additional specific disclosures of material information regarding material contractual provisions are required to make the statements in this report not misleading.

 

 
 

 

NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP.  

FORM 10-Q

 

INDEX

 

    PAGE
     
PART I.   FINANCIAL INFORMATION    
       
Item 1.    Financial Statements    
       
  Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2013 (unaudited) and December 31, 2012   1
       
Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012   3
                   
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (unaudited) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012   4
       
  Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity (unaudited) for the nine months ended September 30, 2013   5
       
  Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012   6
                               
  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)   8
       
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations   43
       
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk   71
       
Item 4. Controls and Procedures   73
       
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION    
       
Item 1. Legal Proceedings   74
       
Item 1A. Risk Factors   74
       
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds   112
       
Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities   112
     
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures   112
       
Item 5. Other Information   112
       
Item 6. Exhibits   113
       
SIGNATURES   118

 

 
 

 

NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(dollars in thousands, except share data)

 

   September 30, 2013     
   (Unaudited)   December 31, 2012 
Assets          
Real estate securities, available-for-sale  $825,499   $1,691,575 
Real estate related and other loans, held-for-sale, net   795,297    843,132 
Residential mortgage loans, held-for-investment, net   260,463    292,461 
Residential mortgage loans, held-for-sale, net   2,236    2,471 
Subprime mortgage loans subject to call option   406,217    405,814 
Investments in real estate, net of accumulated depreciation   409,041    169,473 
Intangibles, net of accumulated amortization   41,371    19,086 
Equity method investment in Local Media Group   57,384     
Other investments   25,133    24,907 
Cash and cash equivalents   92,134    231,898 
Restricted cash   1,827    2,064 
Derivative assets   43,172    165 
Receivables and other assets   27,003    17,197 
Assets of discontinued operations       245,069 
Total Assets  $2,986,777   $3,945,312 
           
           
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity          
Liabilities          
CDO bonds payable  $718,473   $1,091,354 
Other bonds and notes payable   153,798    183,390 
Repurchase agreements   376,886    929,435 
Mortgage notes payable   335,238    120,525 
Financing of subprime mortgage loans subject to call option   406,217    405,814 
Junior subordinated notes payable   51,239    51,243 
Derivative liabilities   17,115    31,576 
Dividends Payable   30,279    38,884 
Due to affiliates   4,911    3,620 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities   25,266    15,931 
Liabilities of discontinued operations   2,380    480 
Total Liabilities  $2,121,802   $2,872,252 
           
Commitments and contingencies          
           
Stockholders' Equity  $61,583   $61,583 
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 1,347,321 shares of 9.75% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, 496,000 shares  of 8.05% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, and 620,000 shares of 8.375% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, liquidation preference $25.00 per share, issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012          
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 1,000,000,000 and 500,000,000 shares authorized, 293,488,981 and 172,525,645 shares issued and outstanding, at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively   2,935    1,725 
Additional paid-in capital   2,670,442    1,710,083 
Accumulated deficit   (1,941,805)   (771,095)
Accumulated other comprehensive income   71,820    70,764 
Total Stockholders' Equity  $864,975   $1,073,060 
           
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity  $2,986,777   $3,945,312 

 

Statement continues on the next page.

 

1
 

 

NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(dollars in thousands, except share data)

 

The following table presents certain assets of consolidated variable interest entities (“VIEs”), which are included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets above. The assets in the table below include those assets that can only be used to settle obligations of consolidated VIEs, and are in excess of those obligations. Additionally, the assets in the table below exclude intercompany balances that eliminate in consolidation.

  

   September 30, 2013     
   (Unaudited)   December 31, 2012 
          
Assets of consolidated VIEs that can only be used to settle obligations of consolidated VIEs          
Real estate securities, available-for-sale  $429,304   $567,685 
Real estate related and other loans, held-for-sale, net   584,628    813,301 
Residential mortgage loans, held-for-investment, net   227,782    292,461 
Subprime mortgage loans subject to call option   406,217    405,814 
Investments in real estate, net of accumulated depreciation   6,632    6,672 
Other investments   19,055    18,883 
Restricted cash   1,827    2,064 
Receivables and other assets   3,497    7,535 
Total assets of consolidated VIEs that can only be used to settle obligations of consolidated VIEs  $1,678,942   $2,114,415 

 

The following table presents certain liabilities of consolidated VIEs, which are included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets above. The liabilities in the table below include liabilities of consolidated VIEs due to third parties only, and exclude intercompany balances that eliminate in consolidation. The liabilities also exclude amounts where creditors or beneficial interest holders have recourse to the general credit of Newcastle.

  

   September 30, 2013     
   (Unaudited)   December 31, 2012 
           
Liabilities of consolidated VIEs for which creditors or beneficial interest holders do not have recourse to the general credit of Newcastle          
CDO bonds payable  $718,473   $1,091,354 
Other bonds and notes payable   153,798    183,390 
Repurchase agreements       4,244 
Financing of subprime mortgage loans subject to call option   406,217    405,814 
Derivative liabilities   17,115    31,576 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities   7,114    8,365 
Total liabilities of consolidated VIEs for which creditors or beneficial interest holders do not have recourse to the general credit of Newcastle  $1,302,717   $1,724,743 

  

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

  

2
 

 

NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited)

(dollars in thousands, except share data)

 

   Three Months Ended
September 30,
   Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   2013   2012   2013   2012 
                 
Interest income  $47,486   $72,947   $171,642   $223,765 
Interest expense   20,555    28,411    65,263    88,038 
Net interest income   26,931    44,536    106,379    135,727 
Impairment/(Reversal)                    
Valuation allowance (reversal) on loans   (12,998)   4,094    (11,473)   (8,160)
Other-than-temporary impairment on securities       (236)   4,405    16,506 
Portion of other-than-temporary impairment on securities recognized in other comprehensive income (loss), net of the reversal of other comprehensive loss into net income (loss)       1,156    44    (1,913)
Total impairment (reversal)   (12,998)   5,014    (7,024)   6,433 
Net interest income after impairment/reversal   39,929    39,522    113,403    129,294 
Other Revenues                    
Rental income   21,149    6,660    44,344    7,684 
Care and ancillary income   3,763    1,411    8,081    1,411 
Total other revenues   24,912    8,071    52,425    9,095 
Other Income                    
Gain on settlement of investments, net   1,388    229,239    6,451    232,885 
Gain on extinguishment of debt   3,359    2,345    4,565    23,127 
Equity in earnings of Local Media Group   1,045        1,045     
Other income, net   1,963    2,424    9,554    1,650 
Total other income   7,755    234,008    21,615    257,662 
Expenses                    
Loan and security servicing expense   908    1,054    2,963    3,256 
Property operating expenses   15,804    5,043    32,576    5,500 
General and administrative expense   9,356    4,020    23,507    11,023 
Management fee to affiliate   7,166    6,852    24,879    17,459 
Depreciation and amortization   7,732    2,385    15,881    2,389 
Total expenses   40,966    19,354    99,806    39,627 
Income from continuing operations   31,630    262,247    87,637    356,424 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations   (2,386)   10,974    33,343    20,707 
Net Income   29,244    273,221    120,980    377,131 
Preferred dividends   (1,395)   (1,395)   (4,185)   (4,185)
Income Available for Common Stockholders  $27,849   $271,826   $116,795   $372,946 
Income Per Share of Common Stock                    
Basic  $0.09   $1.65   $0.44   $2.77 
Diluted  $0.09   $1.63   $0.43   $2.74 
Income from continuing operations per share of common stock, after preferred dividends                    
Basic  $0.10   $1.59   $0.32   $2.62 
Diluted  $0.10   $1.57   $0.31   $2.59 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations per share of common stock                    
Basic  $(0.01)  $0.06   $0.12   $0.15 
Diluted  $(0.01)  $0.06   $0.12   $0.15 
Weighted Average Number of Shares of Common Stock Outstanding                    
Basic   293,373,891    164,237,757    262,792,986    134,619,858 
Diluted   301,027,917    166,429,120    269,057,682    135,869,332 
Dividends Declared per Share of Common Stock  $0.10   $0.22   $0.49   $0.62 

  

See notes to consolidated financial statements

 

3
 

 

NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Unaudited)

(dollars in thousands, except share data)

 

    Three Months Ended
 September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
 September 30,
 
    2013     2012     2013     2012  
Net income   $ 29,244     $ 273,221     $ 120,980     $ 377,131  
Other comprehensive income (loss):                                
Net unrealized gain on securities     3,123       55,320       42,400       121,609  
Reclassification of net realized (gain) loss on securities into earnings     (1,381 )     (4,002 )     (1,549 )     4,411  
Net unrealized gain on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges     1,108       4,742       4,720       16,974  
Reclassification of net realized (gain) loss on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges into earnings     (1 )     (321 )     (2 )     5,304  
Other comprehensive income     2,849       55,739       45,569       148,298  
Total comprehensive income   $ 32,093     $ 328,960     $ 166,549     $ 525,429  

  

See notes to consolidated financial statements

 

4
 

 

NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Unaudited)

FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2013

(dollars in thousands, except share data)

 

   Preferred Stock   Common Stock   Additional Paid-in Capital   Accumulated Deficit   Accum. Other Comp. Income (Loss)   Total Stock-holders' Equity 
   Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount             
Stockholders' equity - December 31, 2012   2,463,321   $61,583    172,525,645   $1,725   $1,710,083   $(771,095)  $70,764   $1,073,060 
                                         
Dividends declared                       (132,220)       (132,220)
                                         
Issuance of common stock           120,963,336    1,210    960,359            961,569 
                                         
Spin-off of New Residential                       (1,159,470)   (44,513)   (1,203,983)
                                         
Net income                       120,980        120,980 
                                         
Other comprehensive income                           45,569    45,569 
                                         
Stockholders' equity - September 30, 2013   2,463,321   $61,583    293,488,981   $2,935   $2,670,442   $(1,941,805)  $71,820   $864,975 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements

 

5
 

 

NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)

(dollars in thousands, except share data)

 

 

   Nine Months Ended September 30, 
   2013   2012 
Cash Flows From Operating Activities        

Net income

  $120,980   $377,131 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities (inclusive of amounts related to discontinued operations):          
Depreciation and amortization   15,881    2,701 
Accretion of discount and other amortization   (27,851)   (38,923)
Interest income in CDOs redirected for reinvestment or CDO bond paydown   (1,068)   (2,944)
Interest income on investments accrued to principal balance   (19,495)   (16,759)
Interest expense on debt accrued to principal balance   330    328 
Non-cash directors' compensation   275    220 
Valuation allowance (reversal) on loans   (11,473)   (8,160)
Other-than-temporary impairment on securities   4,449    14,593 
Change in fair value of investments in excess mortgage servicing rights   (3,894)   (6,513)
Change in investments in equity method investments in mortgage servicing rights   (19,170)    
Equity in earnings from equity method investments   (587)    
Distributions of earnings from equity method investees   1,069     
(Gain)/loss on settlement of investments (net)   (6,451)   (232,885)
Unrealized (gain)/loss on non-hedge derivatives and hedge ineffectiveness   (7,302)   501 
Gain on extinguishment of debt   (4,565)   (23,127)
Change in:          
Restricted cash   3,786    1,741 
Receivables and other assets   (983)   1,088 
Due to affiliates   1,291    1,692 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities   7,263    1,618 
Payment of deferred interest   (648)   (568)
Deferred interest received   5,125     
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities   56,962    71,734 
Cash Flows From Investing Activities          
Principal repayments from repurchased CDO debt   80,817    21,347 
Principal repayments from CDO securities   2,792    1,446 
Principal repayments from non-Agency RMBS   25,178    12,440 
Return of investments in excess mortgage servicing rights   15,803    13,327 
Principal repayments from loans and non-CDO securities (excluding non-Agency RMBS)   186,999    70,398 
Purchase of real estate securities   (1,113,528)   (597,769)
Purchase of securities accounted for as linked transactions   (103,140)    
Purchase of real estate related and other loans   (207,125)   (9,216)
Proceeds from sale of investments   43,916    127,000 
Acquisition of investments in excess mortgage servicing rights       (218,642)
Acquisition of investments in real estate   (224,760)   (141,576)
Additions to investments in real estate   (1,899)   (26)
Contributions to equity method investees   (442,655)    
Distributions of capital from equity method investees   12,134     
Deposits paid on investments   (5,248)   (25,857)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities   (1,730,716)   (747,128)

 

Continued on next page

 

6
 

 

NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)

(dollars in thousands, except share data)

 

 

   Nine Months Ended September 30, 
   2013   2012 
Cash Flows From Financing Activities        
Repurchases of CDO bonds payable   (31,285)   (35,695)
Repayments of other bonds and notes payable   (30,300)   (33,177)
Borrowings under repurchase agreements   2,094,395    407,878 
Borrowings under repurchase agreements accounted for as linked transactions   59,968     
Repayments of repurchase agreements   (1,326,584)   (42,291)
Margin deposits under repurchase agreements   (176,414)   (43,960)
Return of margin deposits under repurchase agreements   143,914    43,447 
Borrowings under mortgage notes payable   165,696    88,400 
Repayment of mortgage notes payable   (143)    
Issuance of common stock   962,827    435,821 
Costs related to issuance of common stock   (1,699)   (840)
Contribution of cash to New Residential upon spin-off   (181,582)    
Common stock dividends paid   (136,640)   (66,249)
Preferred stock dividends paid   (4,185)   (4,185)
Payment of financing costs   (4,195)   (1,831)
Purchase of derivative instruments       (244)
Proceeds from settlement of derivative instruments   217     
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities   1,533,990    747,074 
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents   (139,764)   71,680 
Cash and Cash Equivalents of Continuing Operations, Beginning of Period   231,898    157,347 
Cash and Cash Equivalents of Discontinued Operations, Beginning of Period       9 
Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period  $92,134  $229,036 
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information          
Cash paid during the period for interest expense  $35,649   $59,384 
Supplemental Schedule of Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities          
Assumption of mortgage notes payable  $41,443   $ 
Issuance of seller financing for acquisition of senior housing facilities  $11,432   $ 
Fair value adjustment relating to seller financing  $2,000   $ 
Preferred stock dividends declared but not paid  $930   $930 
Common stock dividends declared but not paid  $29,349   $37,947 
Purchase price payable on investments in excess mortgage servicing rights  $   $3,250 
Re-issuance of other bonds to third parties upon deconsolidation of CDO  $   $29,959 
Accrued capitalized acquisition expenses relating to Local Media Group  $185   $ 
Reduction of Assets and Liabilities relating to the spin-off of New Residential          
Real estate securities, available for sale  $1,647,289   $ 
Residential mortgage loans, held-for-investment, net  $35,865   $ 
Investments in excess mortgage servicing rights at fair value  $229,936   $ 
Investments in equity method investees  $392,469   $ 
Receivables and other assets  $37,844   $ 
Repurchase agreements  $1,320,360   $ 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities  $642   $ 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements

 

7
 

 

NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2013

(dollars in tables in thousands, except share data)

 

1.   GENERAL

   

Newcastle Investment Corp. (and its subsidiaries, “Newcastle”) is a Maryland corporation that was formed in 2002. Newcastle focuses on opportunistically investing in, and actively managing, a variety of real estate-related and other investments. Newcastle currently primarily invests in two distinct areas: (i) senior-housing assets and (ii) real estate and other debt. Newcastle is organized and conducts its operations to qualify as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As such, Newcastle will generally not be subject to U.S. federal corporate income tax on that portion of its net income that is distributed to stockholders if it distributes at least 90% of its REIT taxable income to its stockholders by prescribed dates and complies with various other requirements.

  

On April 26, 2013, Newcastle announced that its board of directors had formally declared the distribution of shares of common stock of New Residential Investment Corp. (“New Residential,” NYSE: NRZ), a then wholly owned subsidiary of Newcastle. Following the spin-off, New Residential is an independent, publicly traded REIT primarily focused on investing in residential mortgage related assets. The spin-off transaction was effected as a taxable pro rata distribution by Newcastle of all the outstanding shares of common stock of New Residential to the stockholders of record of Newcastle at the close of business on May 6, 2013. The stockholders of Newcastle as of the record date received one share of New Residential common stock for each share of Newcastle common stock held.

 

In connection with the spin-off, Newcastle contributed to New Residential all of its investments in excess mortgage servicing rights (“Excess MSRs”) as of May 15, 2013, the non-Agency residential mortgage backed securities (“RMBS”) Newcastle had acquired since the second quarter of 2012, certain Agency ARM RMBS, the residential mortgage loans Newcastle had acquired since the beginning of 2013, its interest in a portfolio of consumer loans and a cash and cash equivalents balance of $181.6 million.

 

Newcastle now conducts its business through the following segments: (i) investments in senior housing assets financed with non-recourse debt (“non-recourse senior housing”), (ii) investments financed with non-recourse collateralized debt obligations (“non-recourse CDOs”), (iii) unlevered investments in de-consolidated Newcastle CDO debt (“unlevered CDOs”), (iv) investments financed with other non-recourse debt (“non-recourse other”), (v) investments and debt repurchases financed with recourse debt (“recourse”), (vi) other unlevered investments (“unlevered other”), (vii) equity method investment in Local Media Group and (viii) corporate. With respect to the non-recourse CDOs and non-recourse other segments, subject to the passing of certain periodic coverage tests, Newcastle is generally entitled to receive the net cash flows from these structures on a periodic basis.

 

Newcastle is party to a management agreement (the "Management Agreement") with FIG LLC (the "Manager"), a subsidiary of Fortress Investment Group LLC (“Fortress”), under which the Manager advises Newcastle on various aspects of its business and manages its day-to-day operations, subject to the supervision of Newcastle's board of directors. For its services, the Manager is entitled to an annual management fee and incentive compensation, both as defined in, and in accordance with the terms of, the Management Agreement.

 

Newcastle is party to management agreements (the “Senior Housing Management Agreements”) with a subsidiary of Fortress and with a portfolio company of a private equity fund managed by an affiliate of Newcastle’s Manager (the “Senior Housing Managers”), under which the Senior Housing Managers manage the day-to-day operations of certain of the senior housing assets, subject to the supervision of Newcastle’s officers and board of directors. For their services, the Senior Housing Managers are entitled to an annual management fee as defined in, and in accordance with the terms of, the Senior Housing Management Agreements.

 

Newcastle is also party to a management agreement with GateHouse Media, Inc. (“GateHouse”), see Note 2.

 

Approximately 6.1 million shares of Newcastle’s common stock were held by Fortress, through its affiliates, and its principals at September 30, 2013. In addition, Fortress, through its affiliates, held options to purchase approximately 21.9 million shares of Newcastle’s common stock at September 30, 2013.

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements and related notes of Newcastle have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial reporting and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation of Newcastle's financial position, results of operations and cash flows have been included and are of a normal and recurring nature. The operating results presented for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the entire year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with Newcastle's consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2012 and notes thereto included in Newcastle’s Annual Report on

 

8
 

 

NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2013

(dollars in tables in thousands, except share data)

Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period’s presentation.

 

Form 10-K filed with the SEC. Capitalized terms used herein, and not otherwise defined, are defined in Newcastle’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2012.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In February 2013, the FASB issued new guidance regarding the reporting of reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income. The new guidance does not change current requirements for reporting net income or other comprehensive income in financial statements. However, it requires companies to present the effects on the line items of net income of significant amounts reclassified out of accumulated OCI if the item reclassified is required to be reclassified to net income in its entirety during the same reporting period. Presentation should occur either on the face of the income statement where net income is presented, or in the notes to the financial statements. Newcastle has adopted this accounting standard and presents this information in Note 14 to the financial statements.

 

The FASB has recently issued or discussed a number of proposed standards on such topics as consolidation, financial statement presentation, revenue recognition, leases, financial instruments, hedging and contingencies. Some of the proposed changes are significant and could have a material impact on Newcastle’s reporting. Newcastle has not yet fully evaluated the potential impact of these proposals, but will make such an evaluation as the standards are finalized.

 

2.   ACQUISITIONS

 

A.Acquisitions of Senior Housing facilities

 

During July, August and September 2013, Newcastle completed the acquisitions of 19 senior housing facilities in five different portfolios with properties located in New York, Florida, North Carolina and Pennsylvania. Each of these acquisitions was accounted for as a business combination, under which all assets acquired and liabilities assumed are recognized at their acquisition-date fair value with acquisition-related costs being expensed as incurred. For certain properties, Newcastle has retained a portfolio company of a private equity fund managed by an affiliate of the Manager to manage the properties. Pursuant to the agreement with the portfolio company, Newcastle pays management fees equal to (i) 5% of the property’s effective gross income (as defined in the agreements) or (ii) management fees equal to 6% of the property’s effective gross income (as defined in the agreements) for the first two years and 7% thereafter. For the other property acquired, Newcastle has retained a subsidiary of the Manager to manage the property. Pursuant to the agreement with the subsidiary of the Manager, Newcastle pays management fees equal to 6% of the property’s effective gross income (as defined in the agreement) for the first two years and 7% thereafter. In addition, Newcastle will reimburse the property manager for certain expenses, primarily the compensation expense associated with the on-site employees.

   

9
 

 

NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2013

(dollars in tables in thousands, except share data)

 

In connection with the acquisitions of the senior housing assets described above, the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed were recorded at fair value. A summary of the initial recording of each of the above acquisitions is as follows:

 

   At Acquisition 
   Woodside   Florida   Glen Riddle   Royal Palm   Schenley Gardens   Total 
Allocation of Purchase Price (A)                        
Investments in Real Estate  $13,300   $178,009   $19,050   $16,938   $15,308   $242,605 
Resident Lease Intangibles   1,900    21,589    2,100    1,800    1,150    28,539 
Non-compete Intangibles           1,000           1,000 
Other Intangibles   3,700                    3,700 
Assumed mortgage notes payable       (41,443)               (41,443)
Earn-Out Liability (B)       (1,500)               (1,500)
Other Assets, net of other Liabilities   51    1,231    215    (98)   (108)   1,291
Total purchase price  $18,951   $157,886   $22,365   $18,640   $16,350   $234,192 
                               
Mortgage Notes Payable (C)   (14,100)   (102,953)   (16,875)   (14,250)   (8,250)   (156,428)
Net consideration paid  $4,851   $54,933   $5,490   $4,390   $8,100   $77,764 
Total acquisition related costs (D)  $475   $3,319   $507   $224   $629   $5,154 
                               
Acquisition Date   July 2013    August 2013    August 2013    September 2013    September 2013      
Location    New York    Florida/North Carolina    Pennsylvania    Florida    Pennsylvania      
Number of Communities   1    15    1    1    1      

 

(A)Due to the timing of the acquisition, Newcastle is still obtaining additional information relating to the purchase price allocation. Therefore, the review process of the purchase price allocation is not complete. Newcastle expects to complete this process by December 31, 2013.

(B)The amount represents the fair value of a contingent liability relating to Newcastle’s agreement to pay the seller an earn-out payment if the aggregate EBITDA for the Florida portfolio for any calendar years in which the third, fourth, fifth and/or sixth anniversary of the acquisition date occurs is equal to or in excess of an earn-out threshold, as defined within the agreement.

(C)See Note 9.

(D)Acquisition related costs are expensed as incurred and included within general and administrative expense on the statement of income.

 

B. Acquisition of Media businesses

 

On September 3, 2013 Newcastle completed the acquisition of Dow Jones Local Media Group (“Local Media Group”) from News Corp. for $86.9 million, including capitalized transaction costs of approximately $4.3 million. Newcastle made a total equity investment of $56.3 million and financed the remainder of the purchase price with $33.0 million of debt. The purchase price is subject to a working capital adjustment. Newcastle also contributed $2.4 million to Local Media Group for working capital purposes that can be repaid from the $10.0 million of undrawn capacity described below. Newcastle assigned its interest in Local Media Group to a newly formed wholly-owned subsidiary, Local Media Group Holdings LLC (“Local Media Parent”). Local Media Group operates 33 local publications in 7 states in the United States and has been in business for over 75 years.

 

The above $33.0 million of debt was drawn from a $43.0 million credit agreement that Local Media Group signed on September 3, 2013 with Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch and Credit Suisse Loan Funding LLC (collectively “Credit Suisse”) which bears interest at LIBOR + 6.5% with a LIBOR floor of 1% and matures in September 2018. The $10.0 million of undrawn capacity under the agreement which can be used for working capital and other general corporate purposes, will become available to Local Media Group on the revolver activation date pursuant to the terms of the agreement. Local Media Parent has provided a guarantee under the credit agreement and has pledged substantially all of its assets, including its interest in Local Media Group, as collateral to the credit agreement. The credit agreement contains customary financial covenants which include a maximum leverage ratio and fixed charge coverage ratio. Upon an event of default of Local Media Group, as defined in the credit agreement, some restrictions apply to Local Media Group’s ability to make dividends or other distributions.

 

The Local Media Group operations are managed by GateHouse, a portfolio company of a private equity fund managed by an affiliate of the Manager pursuant to a management agreement (“Media Management Agreement”). Under this agreement, GateHouse receives an annual management fee of $1.1 million, subject to adjustments (up to a maximum annual management fee of $1.2 million) plus 12.5% of the Local Media Group’s EBITDA in excess of budget (as defined in the Media Management Agreement) for overseeing and managing the Local Media Group’s businesses, assets and day-to-day operations. As a result of this agreement, management has determined that Local Media Group is a VIE and that GateHouse is the primary beneficiary because it has both the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the

10
 

 

NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2013

(dollars in tables in thousands, except share data)

 

economic performance of Local Media Group and it participates in the residual returns of Local Media Group that could be significant to Local Media Group. Therefore, since Newcastle is not the primary beneficiary it does not consolidate Local Media Group and records its investment in Local Media Group as an equity method investment.

 

The following tables present summarized financial information for Local Media Group:

 

   September 30, 2013 
Total Assets (A)  $107,011 
Total Liabilities (A)   52,053 
Total Equity  $54,958 
Newcastle's investment (B)  $57,384 

 

    For the period
 September 3 - 30, 2013
 
Total Revenue  $12,043 
Depreciation and Amortization   945 
Other Expenses   10,629 
Total Expenses   11,574 
Provision for Taxes   (576)
      
Net Income  $1,045 

  

(A)Due to the timing of the acquisition, Newcastle is still obtaining additional information relating to the purchase price allocation. Therefore, the review process of the purchase price allocation is not complete. Newcastle expects to complete this process by December 31, 2013.

(B)This amount represents Newcastle’s maximum exposure to loss from this entity and includes capitalized acquisition expenses of $2.4 million.

 

Newcastle, which owns approximately 52.2% of GateHouse’s $1.2 billion of debt, has also announced that it has entered into an agreement with GateHouse’s other creditors related to a potential restructuring of GateHouse pursuant to a prepackaged plan of reorganization under Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code (the “Plan”). Pursuant to the Plan, reorganized GateHouse will be contributed to New Media Investment Group Inc. (“New Media”), which is currently a wholly owned subsidiary of Newcastle, and GateHouse will use commercially reasonable efforts to raise a new debt facility in an amount of up to $150 million in accordance with the terms set forth in the Plan. As the Plan sponsor, Newcastle offered to purchase (or to have its designated affiliates or other designees purchase) the debt of the other creditors in cash at 40% of par (the “Cash-Out Option”). The creditors have the right to elect to receive (i) the Cash-Out Option and/or (ii) common stock of New Media and the net cash proceeds, if any, of the new debt facility (the “Equity Option”).  We and certain other creditors have elected the Equity Option, and creditors with approximately $369.9 million in debt positions, including expected accrued interest through the effective date, have elected the Cash-Out Option. In addition, Newcastle will contribute its interest in Local Media Group to New Media in exchange for common stock of New Media equal in value to the cost of the Local Media Group acquisition, as defined in the agreement. On September 27, 2013, GateHouse commenced the voluntary Chapter 11 proceedings in the United States Bankruptcy Court of the District of Delaware pursuant to the Plan. 

 

New Media has filed a registration statement with the SEC with respect to a planned spin-off from Newcastle. The spin-off is subject to certain conditions, such as the approval of the Plan by the Bankruptcy Court, the declaration of New Media’s registration statement effective by the SEC, the filing and approval of an application to list New Media’s common stock on the NYSE and the formal declaration of the distribution by the board of directors.

 

3.   SPIN-OFF OF NEW RESIDENTIAL

 

As previously discussed in Note 1, on May 15, 2013, Newcastle completed the spin-off of New Residential from Newcastle.

 

On April 1, 2013, Newcastle completed a co-investment in a portfolio of consumer loans with a UPB of approximately $4.2 billion as of December 31, 2012. The portfolio included over 400,000 personal unsecured loans and personal homeowner loans originated through subsidiaries of HSBC Finance Corporation. The investment was completed through newly formed limited liability companies (collectively, the “Consumer Loan Companies”), which acquired the portfolio from HSBC Finance Corporation and its affiliates. Newcastle invested approximately $250 million for 30% membership interests in each of the Consumer Loan Companies. Of the remaining 70% of the membership interests, Springleaf Finance Inc.

 

11
 

 

NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2013

(dollars in tables in thousands, except share data)

 

(“Springleaf”), which is majority-owned by Fortress funds managed by the Manager, acquired 47%, and an affiliate of Blackstone Tactical Opportunities Advisors L.L.C., acquired 23%. Springleaf acts as the managing member of the Consumer Loan Companies. The Consumer Loan Companies financed $2.2 billion of the approximately $3.0 billion purchase price with asset-backed notes. The investment in the portfolio of consumer loans was made in contemplation of, and was included in the May 15, 2013 spin-off. Newcastle has no continuing involvement in the consumer loans business post spin-off. Accordingly, the operating results are presented in discontinued operations.

 

The following table presents the carrying value of the assets and liabilities of New Residential, immediately preceding the May 15, 2013 spin-off.

  

Assets     
Real estate securities, available-for-sale  $1,647,289 
Residential mortgage loans, held-for-investment, net   35,865 
Investments in excess mortgage servicing rights at fair value   229,936 
Investments in equity method investees   392,469 
Cash and cash equivalents    181,582 
Receivables and other assets   37,844 
Total Assets  $2,524,985 
      
Liabilities     
Repurchase agreements  $1,320,360 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities   642 
Total Liabilities  $1,321,002 
      
Net Assets  $1,203,983 

  

For pro-forma information relating to the May 15, 2013 spin-off, see Note 17.

 

As a result of the May 15, 2013 spin-off, for all periods presented, the assets, liabilities and results of operations of those components of Newcastle’s operations that (i) were part of the spin-off, and (ii) represent operations in which Newcastle has no significant continuing involvement, are presented separately in discontinued operations in Newcastle’s consolidated financial statements. These components are primarily related to Excess MSRs and consumer loans.

 

Assets and liabilities of discontinued operations as of December 31, 2012 were as follows:

Assets    
Investments in excess mortgage servicing rights at fair value  $245,036 
Receivables and other assets   33 
Total assets of discontinued operations  $245,069 
      
Liabilities     
Purchase price payable on investments in excess mortgage servicing rights  $59 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities   421 
Total liabilities of discontinued operations  $480 

  

 

12
 

 

NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2013

(dollars in tables in thousands, except share data)

 

Results from discontinued operations were as follows:

 

   Three Months Ended
 September 30,
   Nine Months Ended
 September 30,
 
   2013   2012   2013   2012 
                 
Interest Income  $   $9,903   $15,095   $16,422 
Net interest income       9,903    15,095    16,422 
                     
Other loss   (2,386)   (2)   (2,388)   (1)
Change in fair value of investments in excess mortgage servicing rights       1,774    3,894    6,513 
Change in fair value of investments in equity method investees           885     
Earnings from investments in equity method investees           18,286     
Total other income   (2,386)   1,772    20,677    6,512 
                     
Property operating costs       6    12    19 
General and administrative expenses       695    2,417    2,208 
Total expenses       701    2,429    2,227 
                     
Income from discontinued operations  $(2,386)  $10,974   $33,343   $20,707 

  

The spin-off also resulted in a $1.2 billion reduction in the basis upon which Newcastle’s management fees are computed (and an equivalent reduction in the basis upon which the incentive compensation threshold is computed), as well as a reduction in the strike price of Newcastle’s then outstanding options (see Note 11). During the three months ended September 30, 2013, included in discontinued operations and other liabilities is $2.4 million in connection with excess mortgage servicing rights owned prior to the spin-off.

 

4.   SEGMENT REPORTING AND VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES

 

As previously stated in Note 1, Newcastle conducts its business through the following segments: (i) investments in senior housing assets financed with non-recourse debt (“non-recourse senior housing”), (ii) investments financed with non-recourse collateralized debt obligations (“non-recourse CDOs”), (iii) unlevered investments in de-consolidated Newcastle CDO debt (“unlevered CDOs”), (iv) investments financed with other non-recourse debt (“non-recourse other”), (v) investments and debt repurchases financed with recourse debt (“recourse”), (vi) other unlevered investments (“unlevered other”), (vii) equity method investment in Local Media Group, (viii) corporate and (ix) prior to the spin-off, investments in excess mortgage servicing rights and consumer loans (“Excess MSRs and consumer loans”). With respect to the non-recourse CDOs and non-recourse other segments, subject to the passing of certain periodic coverage tests, Newcastle is generally entitled to receive the net cash flows from these structures on a periodic basis.

 

The corporate segment consists primarily of interest income on short-term investments, general and administrative expenses, interest expense on the junior subordinated notes payable and management fees pursuant to the management agreements.

 

13
 

 

NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2013

(dollars in tables in thousands, except share data)

Summary financial data on Newcastle's segments is given below, together with reconciliation to the same data for Newcastle as a whole:

  

   Non-Recourse Senior Housing   Non-Recourse CDOs (A)   Unlevered CDOs (B)   Non-Recourse Other (A) (C)   Recourse (D)   Unlevered Other (E)   Equity Method Investment
 in Local
Media Group
   Corporate   Excess
 MSRs and
Consumer Loans
   Inter-segment Elimination (F)   Total 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013                                            
Interest income  $ 2   $ 95,254   $ 383   $ 49,027   $ 14,771   $ 15,519   $    $ 141   $    $ (3,455)  $ 171,642 
Interest expense   5,358    18,876        37,710    3,910            2,864        (3,455)   65,263 
Net interest income (expense)   (5,356)   76,378    383    11,317    10,861    15,519        (2,723)           106,379 
Impairment (reversal)       (389)       (38)   3,738    (10,335)                   (7,024)
Other revenues   50,880            1,545                            52,425 
Other income (loss)   46    16,496    205        25    3,798    1,045                21,615 
Property operating expenses   31,827            749                            32,576 
Depreciation and amortization   15,715            164                2            15,881 
Other operating expenses   12,619    563        2,078    59    290        35,740            51,349 
Income (loss) from continuing operations   (14,591)   92,700    588    9,909    7,089    29,362    1,045    (38,465)           87,637 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations                       (35)           33,378        33,343 
Net income (loss)   (14,591)   92,700    588    9,909    7,089    29,327    1,045    (38,465)   33,378        120,980 
Preferred dividends                               (4,185)           (4,185)
Income (loss) applicable to common stockholders  $(14,591)  $92,700   $588   $9,909   $7,089   $29,327   $1,045   $(42,650)  $33,378   $   $116,795 
                                                        
Three Months Ended September 30, 2013                                                       
Interest income  $2   $27,027   $57   $16,254   $1,206   $4,425   $   $39   $   $(1,524)  $47,486 
Interest expense   2,880    4,926        12,853    462            958        (1,524)   20,555 
Net interest income (expense)   (2,878)   22,101    57    3,401    744    4,425        (919)           26,931 
Impairment (reversal)       (12,375)       535        (1,158)                   (12,998)
Other revenues   24,370            542                            24,912 
Other income (loss)   (74)   4,821    60            1,903    1,045                7,755 
Property operating expenses   15,542            262                            15,804 
Depreciation and amortization   7,676            54                2            7,732 
Other operating expenses   7,545    179        668    12    52        8,974            17,430 
Income (loss) from continuing operations   (9,345)   39,118    117    2,424    732    7,434    1,045    (9,895)           31,630 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations                       (6)           (2,380)       (2,386)
Net income (loss)   (9,345)   39,118    117    2,424    732    7,428    1,045    (9,895)   (2,380)       29,244 
Preferred dividends                               (1,395)          $(1,395)
Income (loss) applicable to common stockholders  $(9,345)  $39,118   $117   $2,424   $732   $7,428   $1,045   $(11,290)  $(2,380)  $   $27,849 
September 30, 2013                                                       
                                                        
Investments  $443,780   $1,044,704   $5,058   $688,274   $387,608   $255,194   $57,384   $   $   $(59,361)  $2,822,641 
Cash and restricted cash   35,244    1,827                        56,890            93,961 
Derivative assets                   43,172                        43,172 
Other assets   15,226    3,420    5    77    1,306    1,893        5,117        (41)   27,003 
Total assets   494,250    1,049,951    5,063    688,351    432,086    257,087    57,384    62,007        (59,402)   2,986,777 
   Debt   (335,238)   (718,473)       (619,376)   (376,886)           (51,239)       59,361    (2,041,851)
Derivative liabilities       (17,115)                                   (17,115)
Other liabilities   (15,582)   (5,700)       (1,413)   (64)   (768)   (185)   (36,785)   (2,380)   41    (62,836)
Total liabilities   (350,820)   (741,288)       (620,789)   (376,950)   (768)   (185)   (88,024)   (2,380)   59,402    (2,121,802)
Preferred stock                               (61,583)           (61,583)
GAAP book value  $143,430   $308,663   $5,063   $67,562   $55,136   $256,319   $57,199   $(87,600)  $(2,380)  $   $803,392 
                                                        
Additions to investments in real estate  $277,614   $   $   $129   $   $   $   $   $   $   $277,743 

 

 

14
 

 

NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2013

(dollars in tables in thousands, except share data)

 

   Non-Recourse
 Senior Housing
   Non-Recourse CDOs (A)   Unlevered CDOs (B)   Non-Recourse Other (A)   Recourse   Unlevered
Other
   Corporate   Excess MSRs
and Consumer
 Loans
   Inter-segment Elimination (F)   Total 
                                         
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012                                        
Interest income  $   $161,490   $339   $54,753   $4,981   $7,234   $135   $   $(5,167)  $223,765 
Interest expense   692    49,334        38,935    1,387        2,857        (5,167)   88,038 
Net interest income (expense)   (692)   112,156    339    15,818    3,594    7,234    (2,722)           135,727 
Impairment (reversal)       3,173        3,202        58                6,433 
Other revenues   7,548            1,547                        9,095 
Other income (loss)   (21)   256,358    259            1,066                257,662 
Property operating expenses   4,742            758                        5,500 
Depreciation and amortization   2,370            19                        2,389 
Other operating expenses   4,848    713    1    2,523        35    23,618            31,738 
Income (loss) from continuing operations   (5,125)   364,628    597    10,863    3,594    8,207    (26,340)           356,424 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations                       (48)       20,755        20,707 
Net income (loss)   (5,125)   364,628    597    10,863    3,594    8,159    (26,340)   20,755        377,131 
Preferred dividends                           (4,185)           (4,185)
Income (loss) applicable to common stockholders  $(5,125)  $364,628   $597   $10,863   $3,594   $8,159   $(30,525)  $20,755       $372,946 
                                                   
Three Months Ended September 30, 2012                                                  
Interest income  $    51,050   $109    18,290   $3,213   $2,383   $32   $    (2,130)   72,947 
Interest expense   692    14,694        13,375    826        954        (2,130)   28,411 
      Net interest income (expense)   (692)   36,356    109    4,915    2,387    2,383    (922)           44,536 
Impairment (reversal)       3,962        499        553                5,014 
Other revenues   7,548            523                         8,071 
Other income (loss)   (21)   231,825    83            2,121                234,008 
Property operating expenses   4,742            301                         5,043 
Depreciation and amortization   2,370            15                         2,385 
Other operating expenses   1,650    230        823        10    9,213            11,926 
Income (loss) from continuing operations   (1,927)   263,989    192    3,800    2,387    3,941    (10,135)           262,247 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations                       (17)       10,991        10,974 
Net income (loss)   (1,927)   263,989    192    3,800    2,387    3,924    (10,135)   10,991        273,221 
Preferred dividends                           (1,395)           (1,395)
Income (loss) applicable to common stockholders  $(1,927)  $263,989   $192   $3,800   $2,387   $3,924   $(11,530)  $10,991   $   $271,826 

 

See notes on next page.

 

15
 

 

NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2013

(dollars in tables in thousands, except share data)

 

(A)Assets held within CDOs and other non-recourse structures are not available to satisfy obligations outside of such financings, except to the extent Newcastle receives net cash flow distributions from such structures. Furthermore, creditors or beneficial interest holders of these structures have no recourse to the general credit of Newcastle. Therefore, Newcastle’s exposure to the economic losses from such structures is limited to its invested equity in them and economically their book value cannot be less than zero. Therefore, impairment recorded in excess of Newcastle’s investment, which results in negative GAAP book value for a given non-recourse financing structure, cannot economically be incurred and will eventually be reversed through amortization, sales at gains, or as gains at the deconsolidation or termination of such non-recourse financing structure.

(B)Represents unlevered investments in CDO securities issued by Newcastle. This CDO has been de-consolidated as Newcastle does not have the power to direct the relevant activities of the CDO.

(C)The following table summarizes the investments and debt in the other non-recourse segment:

 

   September 30, 2013 
   Investments   Debt 
   Outstanding   Carrying   Outstanding   Carrying 
   Face Amount   Value   Face Amount*   Value* 
Manufactured housing loan portfolio I  $106,304   $91,488   $78,179   $70,185 
Manufactured housing loan portfolio II   134,641    132,728    99,979    99,568 
Subprime mortgage loans subject to call option   406,217    406,217    406,217    406,217 
Real estate securities   58,525    51,209    41,105    37,406 
Other commercial real estate    N/A     6,632    6,000    6,000 
   $705,687   $688,274   $631,480   $619,376 

  

*An aggregate face amount of $67.6 million (carrying value of $59.4 million) of debt represents financing provided by the CDO segment (and included as investments in the CDO segment), which is eliminated upon consolidation.

 (D)The $376.9 million of recourse debt is composed of (i) a $361.8 million repurchase agreement secured by $387.6 million carrying value of FNMA/FHLMC securities, and (ii) a $15.1 million repurchase agreement secured by $25.0 million face amount of senior notes issued by Newcastle CDO IX, which was repurchased by Newcastle and eliminated in consolidation.
 (E)The following table summarizes the investments in the unlevered other segment:

 

   September 30, 2013 
   Outstanding
Face Amount
   Carrying
Value
   Number of
Investments
 
Real estate securities  $130,775   $3,529    20 
Real estate related and other loans   544,714    210,669    2 
Residential mortgage loans   46,577    34,917    288 
Other investments    N/A     6,079    1 
   $722,066   $255,194    311 

 

 (F)Represents the elimination of investments and financings and their related income and expenses between the CDO segment and other non-recourse segment as the corresponding inter-segment investments and financings are presented on a gross basis within each of these segments.

 

Variable Interest Entities (“VIEs”)

 

The VIEs in which Newcastle has a significant interest include (i) Newcastle’s CDOs, in which Newcastle has been determined to be the primary beneficiary and therefore consolidates them (with the exception of CDO V and CDO VIII Repack), since it has the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the CDOs’ economic performance and would absorb a significant portion of their expected losses and receive a significant portion of their expected residual returns, and (ii) the manufactured housing loan financing structures, which are similar to the CDOs in analysis. Newcastle’s CDOs and manufactured housing loan financings are held in special purpose entities whose debt is treated as non-recourse secured borrowings of Newcastle.

 

Newcastle’s subprime securitizations and the Local Media Group investment are also considered VIEs, but Newcastle does not control the decisions that most significantly impact their economic performance and, for the subprime securitizations, no longer receives a significant portion of their returns, and therefore does not consolidate them.

 

In addition, Newcastle’s investments in RMBS, commercial mortgage backed securities (“CMBS”), CDO securities and real estate related and other loans may be deemed to be variable interests in VIEs, depending on their structure. Newcastle monitors these investments and analyzes the potential need to consolidate the related securitization entities pursuant to the VIE consolidation requirements. These analyses require considerable judgment in determining whether an entity is a VIE and determining the primary beneficiary of a VIE since they involve subjective determinations of significance, with respect to both power and economics. The result could be the consolidation of an entity that otherwise would not have been consolidated or the de-consolidation of an entity that otherwise would have been consolidated.

 

16
 

  

NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2013

(dollars in tables in thousands, except share data)

 

As of September 30, 2013, Newcastle has not consolidated these potential VIEs. This determination is based, in part, on the assessment that Newcastle does not have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of these entities, such as if Newcastle owned a majority of the currently controlling class. In addition, Newcastle is not obligated to provide, and has not provided, any financial support to these entities.

 

Newcastle had variable interests in the following unconsolidated VIE at September 30, 2013, in addition to the subprime securitizations which are described in Note 6 and the Local Media Group investment which is described in Note 2:

 

Entity  Gross Assets (A)   Debt (A) (B)   Carrying Value of Newcastle's Investment (C) 
Newcastle CDO V  $208,193   $233,972   $5,058 
                
CDO VIII Repack (D)  $207,624   $207,624   $103,140 

  

(A)Face amount.

(B)Newcastle CDO V includes $42.9 million face amount of debt owned by Newcastle with a carrying value of $5.1 million at September 30, 2013. CDO VIII Repack includes $116.8 million face amount of debt owned by Newcastle with a carrying value of $103.1 million at September 30, 2013.

(C)This amount represents Newcastle’s maximum exposure to loss from this entity.

(D)See Notes 9 and 10 for information about the securitization that is collateralized by certain Newcastle CDO VIII Class I notes.

 

17
 

 

NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2013

(dollars in tables in thousands, except share data)

 

5.REAL ESTATE SECURITIES

 

The following is a summary of Newcastle’s real estate securities at September 30, 2013, all of which are classified as available-for-sale and are, therefore, reported at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in other comprehensive income, except for securities that are other-than-temporarily impaired.

  

       Amortized Cost Basis   Gross Unrealized           Weighted Average
Asset Type  Outstanding Face Amount   Before Impairment   Other-Than- Temporary Impairment   After Impairment   Gains   Losses   Carrying
 Value (A)
   Number of Securities   Rating
(B)
  Coupon   Yield   Maturity
(Years) (C)
   Principal Subordination (D) 
CMBS-Conduit  $247,582   $228,850   $(82,947)  $145,903   $52,338   $(201)  $198,040    35   B+   5.51%   14.17%   3.2    9.5%
CMBS- Single Borrower   91,877    90,996    (12,364)   78,632    4,946        83,578    15   BB   5.67%   4.75%   2.7    6.3%
CMBS-Large Loan   4,458    4,411        4,411    47        4,458    1   BBB-   6.06%   11.92%   0.4    6.2%
REIT Debt   29,200    28,607        28,607    2,608        31,215    5   BB+   5.89%   6.86%   1.8    N/A 
Non-Agency RMBS (E)   101,315    103,810    (62,860)   40,950    16,576    (20)   57,506    34   CCC   1.10%   13.14%   5.0    28.0%
ABS-Franchise   8,464    7,647    (7,647)                   1   C   6.69%   0.00%       0.0%
FNMA/FHLMC (H)   362,484    386,640        386,640    2,151    (1,183)   387,608    46   AAA   2.82%   1.27%   3.7    N/A 
CDO (F)   193,435    76,091    (14,861)   61,230    1,977    (113)   63,094    12   CCC+   2.99%   7.70%   1.2    19.8%
Total / Average (G)  $1,038,815   $927,052   $(180,679)  $746,373   $80,643   $(1,517)  $825,499    149   BBB-   3.71%   5.64%   3.1      

  

(A)See Note 10 regarding the estimation of fair value, which is equal to carrying value for all securities.

(B)Represents the weighted average of the ratings of all securities in each asset type, expressed as an S&P equivalent rating. For each security rated by multiple rating agencies, the lowest rating is used. Newcastle used an implied AAA rating for the FNMA/FHLMC securities. Ratings provided were determined by third party rating agencies, represent the most recent credit ratings available as of the reporting date and may not be current.

(C)The weighted average maturity is based on the timing of expected principal reduction on the assets.

(D)Percentage of the outstanding face amount of securities and residual interests that is subordinate to Newcastle’s investments.

(E)Includes the retained bond with a face amount of $4.0 million and a carrying value of $1.9 million from Securitization Trust 2006 (Note 6).

(F)Includes two CDO bonds issued by a third party with a carrying value of $58.0 million, four CDO bonds issued by CDO V (which has been de-consolidated) and held as investments by Newcastle with a carrying value of $5.1 million and six CDO bonds issued by C-BASS Investment Management LLC (“C-BASS”) with zero carrying value.

(G)The total outstanding face amount was $0.4 billion for fixed rate securities and $0.6 billion for floating rate securities.

(H)Amortized cost basis and carrying value include principal receivable of $4.2 million.

 

18
 

 

NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2013

(dollars in tables in thousands, except share data)

 

On June 27, 2013 Newcastle sold FNMA/FHLMC securities with an aggregate face amount of approximately $22.8 million to New Residential for approximately $1.2 million, net of related financing. New Residential purchased the securities on the same terms as they were purchased by Newcastle.

 

Unrealized losses that are considered other-than-temporary are recognized currently in earnings. During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, Newcastle recorded other-than-temporary impairment charges (“OTTI”) of $4.4 million with respect to real estate securities, of which $3.8 million was recorded on certain real estate securities included in the spin-off of New Residential as Newcastle determined it did not have the intent to hold the securities past May 15, 2013. For the other $0.6 million, based on management’s analysis of the securities, the performance of the underlying loans and changes in market factors, Newcastle noted adverse changes in the expected cash flows on certain of these securities and concluded that they were other-than-temporarily impaired. Any remaining unrealized losses on Newcastle’s securities were primarily the result of changes in market factors, rather than issue-specific credit impairment. Newcastle performed analyses in relation to such securities, using management’s best estimate of their cash flows, which support its belief that the carrying values of such securities were fully recoverable over their expected holding period. The following table summarizes Newcastle’s securities in an unrealized loss position as of September 30, 2013.

 

       Amortized Cost Basis   Gross Unrealized           Weighted Average 
Securities in  Outstanding       Other-than-                   Number                 
an Unrealized  Face   Before   Temporary   After           Carrying   of               Maturity 
Loss Position  Amount   Impairment   Impairment   Impairment   Gains   Losses   Value   Securities   Rating   Coupon   Yield   (Years) 
Less Than                                                
Twelve Months  $223,008   $226,596   $(4,437)  $222,159   $   $(1,107)  $221,052    23    AA-    2.17%   3.05%   3.1 
Twelve or More Months   39,196    40,725        40,725        (410)   40,315    4    A+    3.78%   2.56%   2.8 
Total  $262,204   $267,321   $(4,437)  $262,884   $   $(1,517)  $261,367    27    AA-    2.41%   2.98%   3.0 

 

Newcastle performed an assessment of all of its debt securities that are in an unrealized loss position (unrealized loss position exists when a security’s amortized cost basis, excluding the effect of OTTI, exceeds its fair value) and determined the following:

 

   September 30, 2013 
       Amortized         
       Cost Basis   Unrealized Losses 
   Fair Value   After Impairment   Credit (B)    Non-Credit (C) 
Securities Newcastle intends to sell  $   $   $     $              N/A  
Securities Newcastle is more likely than not to be required to sell (A)                N/A  
Securities Newcastle has no intent to sell and is not more likely than not to be required to sell:                    
Credit impaired securities   2,139    2,160    (4,359)   (21)
Non credit impaired securities   259,228    260,724        (1,496)
Total debt securities in an unrealized loss position  $261,367   $262,884   $(4,359)  $(1,517)

 

(A)Newcastle may, at times, be more likely than not to be required to sell certain securities for liquidity purposes. While the amount of the securities to be sold may be an estimate, and the securities to be sold have not yet been identified, Newcastle must make its best estimate, which is subject to significant judgment regarding future events, and may differ materially from actual future sales.

(B)This amount is required to be recorded as other-than-temporary impairment through earnings. In measuring the portion of credit losses, Newcastle’s management estimates the expected cash flow for each of the securities.  This evaluation includes a review of the credit status and the performance of the collateral supporting those securities, including the credit of the issuer, key terms of the securities and the effect of local, industry and broader economic trends.  Significant inputs in estimating the cash flows include management’s expectations of prepayment speeds, default rates and loss severities.  Credit losses are measured as the decline in the present value of the expected future cash flows discounted at the investment’s effective interest rate.

(C)This amount represents unrealized losses on securities that are due to non-credit factors and is required to be recorded through other comprehensive income.

 

19
 

 

NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2013

(dollars in tables in thousands, except share data)

 

The following table summarizes the activity related to credit losses on debt securities for the nine months ended September 30, 2013:

 

Beginning balance of credit losses on debt securities for which a portion of an OTTI was recognized in other comprehensive income  $(4,770)
      
Additions for credit losses on securities for which an OTTI was not previously recognized   (1)
      
Increases to credit losses on securities for which an OTTI was previously recognized and a portion of an OTTI was recognized in other comprehensive income   (89)
      
Additions for credit losses on securities for which an OTTI was previously recognized without any portion of OTTI recognized in other comprehensive income   (4,317)
      
Reduction for credit losses on securities for which no OTTI was recognized in other comprehensive income at the current measurement date    
      
Reduction for securities sold during the period   4,739 
      
Reduction for securities transferred to New Residential    
      
Reduction for securities de-consolidated during the period    
      
Reduction for increases in cash flows expected to be collected that are recognized over the remaining life of the security   79 
      
Ending balance of credit losses on debt securities for which a portion of an OTTI was recognized in other comprehensive income  $(4,359)

 

The table below summarizes the geographic distribution of the collateral securing Newcastle’s CMBS and asset backed securities (“ABS”) at September 30, 2013:

 

   CMBS   ABS 
Geographic Location   Outstanding Face Amount    Percentage    Outstanding Face Amount    Percentage 
Western U.S.  $73,846    21.5%  $33,394    30.4%
Northeastern U.S.   64,203    18.6%   22,869    20.8%
Southeastern U.S.   67,648    19.7%   21,845    19.9%
Midwestern U.S.   54,720    15.9%   14,417    13.1%
Southwestern U.S.   65,889    19.2%   11,036    10.1%
Other   12,719    3.7%   6,218    5.7%
Foreign   4,892    1.4%       0.0%
   $343,917    100.0%  $109,779    100.0%

 

Geographic concentrations of investments expose Newcastle to the risk of economic downturns within the relevant regions, particularly given the current unfavorable market conditions. These market conditions may make regions more vulnerable to downturns in certain market factors. Any such downturn in a region where Newcastle holds significant investments could have a material, negative impact on Newcastle.

 

20
 

 

NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2013

(dollars in tables in thousands, except share data)

 

6.REAL ESTATE RELATED AND OTHER LOANS, RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE LOANS AND SUBPRIME MORTGAGE LOANS

 

The following is a summary of real estate related and other loans, residential mortgage loans and subprime mortgage loans at September 30, 2013. The loans contain various terms, including fixed and floating rates, self-amortizing and interest only. They are generally subject to prepayment.

 

Loan Type  Outstanding
Face Amount
   Carrying
Value (A)
   Loan
Count
   Weighted
 Average
 Yield
   Weighted Average Coupon   Weighted Average Maturity
(Years) (B)
   Floating Rate Loans as a % of Face Amount   Delinquent Face Amount (C) 
Mezzanine Loans  $338,178   $268,635    12    10.65%   8.78%   1.8    88.4%  $12,000 
Corporate Bank Loans   875,072    402,139    7    13.73%   5.60%   1.2    74.4%    
B-Notes   110,461    94,703    4    10.50%   6.30%   0.7    79.3%    
Whole Loans   29,820    29,820    2    4.80%   3.75%   0.2    97.6%    
Total Real Estate Related and other Loans Held-for-Sale, Net  $1,353,531   $795,297    25    11.97%   6.41%   1.3    78.8%  $12,000 
                                         
Non-Securitized Manufactured Housing Loan Portfolio I  $561   $145    15    81.45%   7.78%   0.9    0.0%  $56 
Non-Securitized Manufactured Housing Loan Portfolio II   2,677    2,091    100    15.43%   10.03%   5.2    9.6%   181 
Total Residential Mortgage Loans Held-for-Sale, Net (D)  $3,238   $2,236    115    19.71%   9.64%   4.5    7.9%  $237 
                                         
Securitized Manufactured Housing Loan Portfolio I (D)(E)  $106,304   $91,488    2,903    9.45%   8.62%   6.1    0.6%  $1,267 
Securitized Manufactured Housing Loan Portfolio II (D)(E)   134,641    132,728    4,821    7.72%   9.64%   4.9    16.4%   2,036 
Residential Loans (D)(E)   47,114    36,247    175    7.75%   2.33%   5.4    100.0%   6,683 
Total Residential Mortgage Loans Held- for-Investment, Net  $288,059   $260,463    7,899    8.33%   8.07%   5.5    24.2%  $9,986 
                                         
Subprime Mortgage Loans Subject to Call Option  $406,217   $406,217                               

 

(A)Carrying value includes interest receivable of $0.1 million for the residential housing loans and principal and interest receivable of $5.0 million for the manufactured housing loans.

(B)The weighted average maturity is based on the timing of expected principal reduction on the assets.

(C)Includes loans that are 60 or more days past due (including loans that are in foreclosure, or borrower’s in bankruptcy) or considered real estate owned (“REO”). As of September 30, 2013, $142.3 million face amount of real estate related and other loans was on non-accrual status.

(D)Loans acquired at a discount for credit quality.

(E)The following is an aging analysis of past due residential loans held-for-investment as of September 30, 2013:

 

   30-59 Days Past Due   60-89 Days Past Due   Over 90 Days Past Due   REO   Total Past Due   Current   Total Outstanding Face Amount 
Securitized Manufactured Housing Loan Portfolio I  $675   $155   $473   $639   $1,942   $104,362   $106,304 
Securitized Manufactured Housing Loan Portfolio II  $929   $221   $1,199   $616   $2,965   $131,676   $134,641 
Residential Loans  $86   $   $6,124   $559   $6,769   $40,345   $47,114 

 

Newcastle’s management monitors the credit qualities of the Manufactured Housing Loan Portfolios I and II and residential loans primarily by using aging analyses, current trends in delinquencies and actual loss incurrence rates.

 

21
 

 

NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2013

(dollars in tables in thousands, except share data)

 

The following is a summary of real estate related and other loans by maturities at September 30, 2013:

 

   Outstanding       Number of 
Year of Maturity (1)  Face Amount   Carrying Value   Loans 
Delinquent (2)  $12,000   $    1 
Period from October 1, 2013 to December 31, 2013   88,648    41,146    2 
2014   834,131    384,189    9 
2015   58,199    56,340    5 
2016   72,533    70,911    2 
2017   94,981    80,790    4 
2018            
Thereafter   193,039    161,921    2 
Total  $1,353,531   $795,297    25 

 

(1)Based on the final extended maturity date of each loan investment as of September 30, 2013.

(2)Includes loans that are non-performing, in foreclosure, or under bankruptcy.

 

Activities relating to the carrying value of Newcastle’s real estate related and other loans and residential mortgage loans are as follows:

 

   Held-for-Sale   Held-for-Investment 
    Real Estate Related and Other Loans    Residential Mortgage Loans    Residential Mortgage Loans    Reverse Mortgage Loans 
Balance at December 31, 2012  $843,132   $2,471   $292,461   $ 
Purchases / additional fundings   171,987            35,138 
Interest accrued to principal balance   19,495             
Principal paydowns   (247,930)   (263)   (36,294)    
Sales   (9,318)            
Spin-off of New Residential               (35,865)
Valuation (allowance) reversal on loans   10,529    42    902     
Loss on repayment of loans held-for-sale                
Accretion of loan discount and other amortization   6,689        3,156    727 
Other   713    (14)   238     
Balance at September 30, 2013  $795,297    2,236   $260,463   $ 

 

The following is a rollforward of the related loss allowance.

 

   Held-For-Sale     Held-For-Investment 
    Real Estate Related and Other Loans    Residential Mortgage Loans    Residential Mortgage
Loans (A)
 
Balance at December 31, 2012  $(182,062)  $(1,072)  $(22,478)
Charge-offs   60    144    3,716 
Valuation (allowance) reversal on loans   10,529    42    902 
Balance at September 30, 2013  $(171,473)  $(886)  $(17,860)

 

(A)The allowance for credit losses was determined based on the guidance for loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality.

 

The table below summarizes the geographic distribution of real estate related and other loans and residential mortgage loans at September 30, 2013:

 

    Real Estate Related
and Other Loans
    Residential Mortgage Loans 
Geographic Location  Outstanding Face Amount   Percentage   Outstanding Face Amount   Percentage 
Western U.S.  $131,422    26.9%  $176,513    60.6%
Northeastern U.S.   68,404    14.0%   8,955    3.1%
Southeastern U.S.   85,011    17.4%   63,000    21.6%
Midwestern U.S.   31,633    6.5%   10,486    3.6%
Southwestern U.S.   67,768    13.9%   32,343    11.1%
Foreign   104,860    21.3%       0.0%
   $489,098    100.0%  $291,297    100.0%
Other   864,433   (A)            
   $1,353,531                

 

(A)Includes corporate bank loans which are not directly secured by real estate assets.

 

22
 

 

NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2013

(dollars in tables in thousands, except share data)

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2013, Newcastle increased its investment in the outstanding debt of GateHouse. Newcastle purchased from third parties an aggregate face amount of $466.0 million for an aggregate purchase price of $172.2 million during this period. As of September 30, 2013, Newcastle held $625.6 million of face amount (or 52.2% of the total outstanding) of this debt with a carrying value of $243.0 million (see Note 2).

 

Securitization of Subprime Mortgage Loans

 

The following table presents information on the retained interests in Newcastle’s securitizations of subprime mortgage loans at September 30, 2013:

 

   Subprime Portfolio      
   I   II   Total 
Total securitized loans (unpaid principal balance) (A)  $387,199   $521,009   $908,208 
Loans subject to call option (carrying value)  $299,176   $107,041   $406,217 
Retained interests (fair value) (B)  $1,848   $   $1,848 

 

(A)Average loan seasoning of 98 months and 80 months for Subprime Portfolios I and II, respectively, at September 30, 2013.

(B)The retained interests include retained bonds of the securitizations. The fair value of which is estimated based on pricing models. Newcastle’s residual interests were written off in 2010. The weighted average yield of the retained bonds was 23.04% as of September 30, 2013.

 

Newcastle has no obligation to repurchase any loans from either of its subprime securitizations. Therefore, it is expected that its exposure to loss is limited to the carrying amount of its retained interests in the securitization entities, as described above.  A subsidiary of Newcastle gave limited representations and warranties with respect to Subprime Portfolio II and is required to pay the difference, if any, between the repurchase price of any loan in such portfolio and the price required to be paid by a third party originator for such loan. Such subsidiary, however, has no assets and does not have recourse to the general credit of Newcastle.

 

The following table summarizes certain characteristics of the underlying subprime mortgage loans, and related financing, in the securitizations as of September 30, 2013:

 

   Subprime Portfolio 
   I   II 
Loan unpaid principal balance (UPB)  $387,199   $521,009 
Weighted average coupon rate of loans   5.89%   5.20%
Delinquencies of 60 or more days (UPB) (A)  $113,349   $205,941 
Net credit losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2013  $18,759   $32,448 
Cumulative net credit losses  $239,176   $289,167 
Cumulative net credit losses as a % of original UPB   15.9%   26.6%
Percentage of ARM loans (B)   51.2%   56.9%
Percentage of loans with original loan-to-value ratio >90%   10.6%   16.8%
Percentage of interest-only loans   27.6%   3.3%
Face amount of debt (C)  $383,199   $521,009 
Weighted average funding cost of debt (D)   0.55%   0.48%

 

(A)Delinquencies include loans 60 or more days past due, in foreclosure, under bankruptcy filing or REO.

(B)ARM loans are adjustable-rate mortgage loans. An option ARM is an adjustable-rate mortgage that provides the borrower with an option to choose from several payment amounts each month for a specified period of the loan term. None of the loans in the subprime portfolios are option ARMs.

(C)Excludes face amount of $4.0 million of retained notes for Subprime Portfolio I at September 30, 2013.

(D)Includes the effect of applicable hedges.

 

Newcastle received negligible cash inflows from the retained interests of Subprime Portfolios I and II during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012.

 

The loans subject to call option and the corresponding financing recognize interest income and expense based on the expected weighted average coupons of the loans subject to call option at the call date of 9.24% and 8.68% for Subprime Portfolio’s I and II, respectively.

 

23
 

 

NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2013

(dollars in tables in thousands, except share data)

 

7.INVESTMENTS IN CDO SERVICING RIGHTS

 

In February 2011, Newcastle, through one of its subsidiaries, purchased the management rights with respect to certain C-BASS CDOs for $2.2 million pursuant to a bankruptcy proceeding. Newcastle initially recorded the cost of acquiring the collateral management rights as a servicing asset and subsequently amortizes this asset in proportion to, and over the period of, estimated net servicing income. Servicing assets are assessed for impairment on a quarterly basis, with impairment recognized as a valuation allowance. Key economic assumptions used in measuring any potential impairment of the servicing assets include the prepayment speeds of the underlying loans, default rates, loss severities and discount rates. During the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, Newcastle recorded $0.3 million and $0.3 million of servicing rights amortization and no servicing rights impairment. As of September 30, 2013, Newcastle’s servicing asset had a carrying value of $1.5 million recorded in Receivables and Other Assets.

 

8.INVESTMENTS IN REAL ESTATE AND INTANGIBLES

 

Newcastle recorded investments in real estate and related intangibles at their estimated fair value at acquisition. Expenditures for ordinary maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred. Renovations and improvements which improve and/or extend the life of the assets are capitalized and depreciated over their estimated useful lives. Newcastle will periodically assess the carrying value of the assets to determine if facts and circumstances exist that would suggest that assets might be impaired or that the useful lives should be modified. In the event that an impairment in value occurs and Newcastle believes that the carrying amount of the assets will not be recovered, a provision will be recorded to reduce the carrying basis of the assets to their estimated fair value. The following table summarizes Newcastle’s investments in real estate:

 

   September 30, 2013   December 31, 2012 
   Gross Carrying Amount   Accumulated Depreciation   Net Carrying Value   Gross Carrying Amount   Accumulated Depreciation   Net Carrying Value 
Senior Housing                              
Land  $43,494   $   $43,494   $15,993   $   $15,993 
Buildings   341,249    (4,810)   336,439    144,676    (1,349)   143,327 
Building improvements   6,668    (461)   6,207    2,433    (124)   2,309 
Furniture, fixtures and equipment   17,283    (1,014)   16,269    1,257    (85)   1,172 
Senior Housing Total  $408,694   $(6,285)  $402,409   $164,359   $(1,558)  $162,801 
                               
Other Commercial Real Estate                              
Land  $1,106   $   $1,106   $1,106   $   $1,106 
Buildings   6,588    (1,312)   5,276    6,588    (1,181)   5,407 
Building improvements   951    (701)   250    826    (667)   159 
Furniture, fixtures and equipment                        
Other Commercial Real Estate Total  $8,645   $(2,013)  $6,632   $8,520   $(1,848)  $6,672 
                               
Total Investments in Real Estate  $417,339   $(8,298)  $409,041   $172,879   $(3,406)  $169,473 

 

24
 

 

NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2013

(dollars in tables in thousands, except share data)

 

Intangibles

 

The following table summarizes Newcastle’s intangible assets related to its senior housing real estate:

 

   September 30, 2013   December 31, 2012 
   Gross Carrying Amount   Accumulated Amortization   Net Carrying Value   Gross Carrying Amount   Accumulated Amortization   Net Carrying Value 
In-place resident lease intangibles  $51,250   $(14,983)  $36,267   $22,711   $(4,205)  $18,506 
Non-compete intangibles   1,600    (143)   1,457    600    (20)   580 
Other intangibles   3,700    (53)   3,647             
Total intangibles  $56,550   $(15,179)  $41,371   $23,311   $(4,225)  $19,086 

 

The gross carrying amount of the in-place resident lease intangibles is amortized on a straight-line basis over the average length of stay of the residents: 24 months for assisted living and memory care facilities and 33 months for independent living facilities. The gross carrying amount of the non-compete intangibles and other intangibles is amortized on a straight-line basis over the stated term within the respective agreements, 5 years and 13 years, respectively.

 

25
 

 

NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2013

(dollars in tables in thousands, except share data)

 

9.   DEBT OBLIGATIONS

 

The following table presents certain information regarding Newcastle’s debt obligations and related hedges at September 30, 2013:

 

                                         Collateral      
Debt Obligation/Collateral  Month Issued  Outstanding
Face
Amount
   Carrying
Value
   Final Stated Maturity  Unhedged Weighted
Average
Funding Cost (A)
     Weighted Average
Funding
Cost (B)
   Weighted Average Maturity
(Years)
    Face
Amount
of Floating Rate
Debt
   Outstanding Face Amount (C)   Amortized
Cost Basis (C)
   Carrying
Value (C)
    Weighted Average Maturity
(Years)
   Floating Rate Face Amount (C)    Aggregate
Notional
Amount of Current Hedges (D)
 
CDO Bonds Payable                                                                    
CDO VI (E)  Apr 2005   91,908    91,908   Apr 2040   0.85%     5.35%   5.7    88,671    170,592    90,638    125,464    3.0    42,323    88,671 
CDO VIII  Nov 2006   344,953    344,351   Nov 2052   0.88%     2.37%   1.3    337,353    547,236    387,615    417,192    2.3    306,024    105,393 
CDO IX  May 2007   280,647    282,214   May 2052   0.56%     0.53%   0.5    280,647    557,946    433,394    442,687    2.5    290,976     
       717,508    718,473              2.03%   1.6    706,671    1,275,774    911,647    985,343    2.5    639,323    194,064 
Other Bonds and Notes Payable                                                                    
MH Loans Portfolio I (F)  Apr 2010   57,684    54,230   Jul 2035   6.47%     6.47%   4.1        106,304    91,488    91,488    6.1    670     
MH Loans Portfolio II  May 2011   99,979    99,568   Dec 2033   4.61%     4.61%   3.8        134,641    132,728    132,728    4.9    22,104     
       157,663    153,798              5.27%   3.9        240,945    224,216    224,216    5.5    22,774     
Repurchase Agreements (G)                                                                    
FNMA/FHLMC securities (H)  Sep 2013   361,836    361,836    Oct 2013   0.38%     0.38%   0.1    361,836    362,484    386,640    387,608    3.7    362,484     
Newcastle CDO IX-Class A-2  Sep 2013   15,050    15,050    Oct 2013   LIBOR+1.65%     1.83%   0.1    15,050                         
       376,886    376,886              0.44%   0.1    376,886    362,484    386,640    387,608    3.7    362,484     
Mortgage Notes Payable                                                                    
BPM Senior Housing Facilities  Jul 2012   107,007    107,007   Sep 2019   4.12%     4.42%   5.6         N/A     129,767    129,767     N/A          
Utah Senior Housing Facilities  Nov 2012   16,000    16,000   Oct 2017   LIBOR+3.75%(I)    5.15%   4.0    16,000     N/A     21,059    21,059     N/A          
Courtyards Senior Housing facilities  Dec 2012   16,125    16,125   Oct 2017   LIBOR+3.75%(I)    5.06%   4.0    16,125     N/A     20,179    20,179     N/A          
Woodside Senior Housing Facilities  Jul 2013   14,100    14,100   Aug 2016   LIBOR+3.75%     4.58%   2.8    14,100    N/A     18,667    18,667    N/A          
Florida Senior Housing Facilities                                                     
GE Financing  Aug 2013   93,521    93,521   Jul 2018   LIBOR+3.75%(I)    5.00%   4.8    93,521    N/A     127,966    127,966    N/A          
Freddie Mac Financing  Aug 2013   41,394    39,678  Apr 2020   4.00%(J)    4.90%   5.3        N/A     69,145    69,145     N/A          
Seller Financing  Aug 2013   11,432    9,432   Apr 2030   1.68%(K)    1.68%   4.8    11,432    N/A             N/A          
Glen Riddle Senior Housing Facilities  Aug 2013   16,875    16,875   Oct 2017   LIBOR+3.75%(I)    5.01%   4.0    16,875     N/A     21,899    21,899     N/A          
Royal Palm Senior Housing Facilities     14,250    14,250   Jul 2018   LIBOR+3.75%(I)    4.99%   4.8    14,250     N/A     18,644    18,644     N/A          
Schenley Gardens Senior Housing Facilities  Sep 2013   8,250    8,250   Oct 2017   LIBOR+3.75%(I)    5.04%   4.0    8,250     N/A     16,454    16,454     N/A          
       338,954    335,238              4.70%   4.9    190,553     N/A     443,780    443,780     N/A          
Corporate                                                                    
Junior subordinated notes payable  Mar 2006   51,004    51,239   Apr 2035   7.574%(L)    7.39%   21.6                             
       51,004    51,239              7.39%   21.6                             
Subtotal debt obligations      1,642,015    1,635,634              2.70%   2.8   $1,274,110   $1,879,203   $1,966,283   $2,040,947    3.1   $1,024,581   $194,064 
Financing on subprime mortgage loans subject to call option (M)      406,217    406,217                                                        
Total debt obligations     $2,048,232   $2,041,851                                                        

 

See notes on next page.

 

26
 

 

NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2013

(dollars in tables in thousands, except share data)

 

(A)Weighted average, including floating and fixed rate classes and including the amortization of deferred financing costs.

(B)Including the effect of applicable hedges.

(C)Excluding (i) restricted cash held in CDOs to be used for principal and interest payments of CDO debt, and (ii) operating cash in senior housing entities.

(D)Including a $88.7 million notional amount of interest rate swap agreement in CDO VI, which was an economic hedge not designated as a hedge for accounting purposes.

(E)This CDO was not in compliance with its applicable over collateralization tests as of September 30, 2013. Newcastle is not receiving cash flows from this CDO (other than senior management fees and cash flows on senior classes of bonds that were repurchased), since net interest is being used to repay debt, and expects this CDO to remain out of compliance for the foreseeable future.

(F)Excluding $20.5 million face amount of other bonds payable relating to MH loans Portfolio I sold to certain Newcastle CDOs, which were eliminated in consolidation.

(G)These repurchase agreements had $0.05 million of associated accrued interest payable at September 30, 2013. $376.9 million face amount of these repurchase agreements were renewed subsequent to September 30, 2013. The counterparties on these repurchase agreements are Bank of America ($262.4 million), Barclays ($18.5 million), Citi ($38.4 million), Goldman Sachs ($9.8 million) and Nomura ($47.8 million).

(H)Interest rates on these repurchase agreements are fixed, but will be reset on a short-term basis.
 (I)These financings are with GE and are split between two separate credit facilities. Utah, Courtyards, Glen Riddle and Schenley Gardens share one credit facility and Florida and Royal Palm share a separate credit facility. These financings have a LIBOR floor of 1%.
 (J)Upon assuming these loans, Newcastle bought down the interest rate to 4% for the first two years. The interest rate will be fixed, ranging from 5.99% to 6.76% for the remaining term.
 (K)The interest rate for the first two years is based on applicable US Treasury Security rates. The interest rate for years 3 through 5 is 4.5%, 4.75% and 5.0%, respectively.
 (L)LIBOR +2.25% after April 2016.
 (M)Issued in April 2006 and July 2007. See Note 6 regarding the securitizations of Subprime Portfolios I and II.

 

Each CDO financing is subject to tests that measure the amount of over collateralization and excess interest in the transaction.  Failure to satisfy these tests would cause the principal and/or interest cashflow that would otherwise be distributed to more junior classes of securities (including those held by Newcastle) to be redirected to pay down the most senior class of securities outstanding until the tests are satisfied. As a result, Newcastle’s cash flow and liquidity are negatively impacted upon such a failure. As of September 30, 2013, CDO VI was not in compliance with its over collateralization tests.

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2013, Newcastle repurchased $35.9 million face amount of CDO bonds payable for $31.3 million. As a result, Newcastle extinguished $35.9 million face amount of CDO bonds payable and recorded a gain on extinguishment of debt of $4.6 million.

 

Newcastle’s non-CDO financings contain various customary loan covenants. Newcastle was in compliance with all of the covenants in its non-CDO financings as of September 30, 2013.

 

In June 2013, Newcastle completed the sale of 100% of the assets in CDO IV. Newcastle sold $153.4 million face amount of collateral at an average price of 95% of par, or $145.2 million. Subsequently, Newcastle paid off $71.9 million of outstanding third party debt and terminated the CDO. This transaction resulted in approximately $73.1 million of proceeds to Newcastle of which approximately $5.3 million was received in Newcastle CDO VIII. Newcastle recovered par on $59.5 million of CDO debt which had been repurchased in the past at an average price of 52% of par and $8.0 million of proceeds on its subordinated interests. This transaction has also decreased Newcastle’s comprehensive income by $0.6 million and resulted in a net gain on sale of assets of $4.2 million and a $0.8 million gain on hedge termination.

 

In June 2013, Newcastle completed the purchase of $116.8 million aggregate face amount of securities that are collateralized by certain Newcastle CDO VIII Class I notes for an aggregate purchase of approximately $103.1 million, or an average price of 88.3% of par. Simultaneously, Newcastle financed the purchase with $60.0 million received pursuant to a master repurchase agreement with the seller of the securities (“CDO VIII Repack”). The terms of the repurchase agreement included a rate of one-month LIBOR plus 150 bps and a 30-day maturity. The repurchase agreement includes various customary default events, including a default if Newcastle’s market capitalization declines by 50% from the market capitalization observed at the last trading day of the previous quarter. An event of default under the master repurchase agreement, if one occurs, would require Newcastle to immediately pay off the outstanding debt or the lender would have the right to liquidate the collateral. The purchase of the securities and the repurchase agreement are treated as a linked transaction and accordingly recorded on a net basis as a non-hedge derivative instrument, with changes in market value recorded on the statement of income. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, there were no changes in market value in CDO VIII Repack.

 

27
 

 

NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2013

(dollars in tables in thousands, except share data)

 

10.   FAIR VALUE

 

Fair Value Summary Table

 

The carrying values and fair values of Newcastle’s assets and liabilities at September 30, 2013 were as follows:

 

   Principal              Weighted   Weighted 
   Balance or              Average   Average 
   Notional   Carrying   Estimated      Yield/Funding   Maturity 
   Amount   Value   Fair Value   Fair Value Method (A)  Cost   (Years) 
Assets                            
Financial instruments:                            
Real estate securities, available-for-sale*  $1,038,815   $825,499   $825,499   Broker quotations, counterparty quotations,  pricing services,  pricing models   5.64%   3.1 
Real estate related and other loans, held-for-sale, net   1,353,531    795,297    808,151   Broker quotations, counterparty quotations, pricing services,  pricing models   11.97%   1.3 
Residential mortgage loans, held-for-investment, net   288,059    260,463    261,994   Pricing models   8.33%   5.5 
Residential mortgage loans, held-for-sale, net   3,238    2,236    2,236   Pricing models   19.71%   4.5 
Subprime mortgage loans subject to call option (B)   406,217    406,217    406,217   (B)   9.09%   (B)
Restricted cash*   1,827    1,827    1,827              
Cash and cash equivalents*   92,134    92,134    92,134              
Non-hedge derivative assets (C)(D)*   116,806    43,172    43,172   Counterparty quotations   N/A    (C)
Investments in real estate and intangibles, net        450,412                   
Equity method investment in Local Media Group        57,384                   
Other investments        25,133                   
Receivables and other assets        27,003                   
        $2,986,777                   
                             
Liabilities                            
Financial instruments:                            
CDO bonds payable (F)  $717,508   $718,473   $568,186   Pricing models   2.03%   1.6 
Other bonds and notes payable (F)   157,663    153,798    157,916   Broker quotations, pricing models   5.27%   3.9 
Repurchase agreements   376,886    376,886    376,886   Market comparables   0.44%   0.1 
Mortgage notes payable   338,954    335,238    335,238   Pricing models   4.70%   4.9 
Financing of subprime mortgage loans subject to call option (B)   406,217    406,217    406,217  (B)   9.09%   (B)
Junior subordinated notes payable   51,004    51,239    34,385   Pricing models   7.39%   21.6 
Interest rate swaps, treated as hedges (D)(E)*   105,393    7,416    7,416   Counterparty quotations   N/A    (E)
Non-hedge derivatives (C)(D)*   186,008    9,699    9,699   Counterparty quotations   N/A    (C)
Due to affiliates        4,911                   
Dividends payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities        57,925                   
        $2,121,802                   

 

*Measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

 

28
 

 

NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2013

(dollars in tables in thousands, except share data)

 

(A)Methods are listed in order of priority. In the case of real estate securities and real estate related and other loans, broker quotations are obtained if available and practicable, otherwise counterparty quotations or pricing service valuations are obtained or, finally, internal pricing models are used. Internal pricing models are only used for (i) securities and loans that are not traded in an active market, and, therefore, have little or no price transparency, and for which significant unobservable inputs must be used in estimating fair value, or (ii) loans or debt obligations which are private and untraded.

 

(B)These two items result from an option, not an obligation, to repurchase loans from Newcastle’s subprime mortgage loan securitizations (Note 6), are noneconomic until such option is exercised, and are equal and offsetting.

 

(C)This represents one interest rate swap agreement with a total notional balance of $186.0 million, maturing in March 2015 and linked transactions entered into in June 2013 with $116.8 face amount of underlying financed securities. Newcastle entered into the interest rate swap agreement to reduce its exposure to interest rate changes on the floating rate financings of CDO VI. These derivative agreements were not designated as hedges for accounting purposes as of September 30, 2013.

 

(D)Newcastle’s derivatives fall into two categories. As of September 30, 2013, all derivative liabilities, which represent two interest rate swaps, were held within Newcastle’s nonrecourse structures. An aggregate notional balance of $291.4 million is only subject to the credit risks of the respective CDO structures. As they are senior to all the debt obligations of the respective CDOs and the fair value of each of the CDOs’ total investments exceeded the fair value of each of the CDOs’ derivative liabilities, no credit valuation adjustments were recorded. Derivatives with an aggregate notional balance of $116.8 million, represent linked transactions with $116.8 face amount of underlying financed securities. Newcastle’s interest rate swap counterparties include Bank of America and Credit Suisse.

 

(E)Represents derivative agreements:

 

Year of Maturity  Weighted Average Month of Maturity   Aggregate Notional Amount   Weighted Average Fixed Pay Rate / Cap Rate   Aggregate Fair Value
 Asset / (Liability)
 
                    
Interest rate swap agreements which receive 1-Month LIBOR:              
                    
2016  Apr   $105,393    5.04%  $(7,416)

 

(F)Newcastle notes that the unrealized gain on the liabilities within CDOs and other non-recourse financing structures cannot be fully realized. Assets held within CDOs and other non-recourse structures are not available to satisfy obligations outside of such financings, except to the extent Newcastle receives net cash flow distributions from such structures. Furthermore, creditors or beneficial interest holders of these structures have no recourse to the general credit of Newcastle. Therefore, Newcastle’s exposure to the economic losses from such structures is limited to its invested equity in them and economically their book value cannot be less than zero. As a result, the fair value of Newcastle’s net investments in these nonrecourse financing structures is equal to the present value of their expected future net cash flows.

 

Valuation Hierarchy

 

The methodologies used for valuing such instruments have been categorized into three broad levels, which form a hierarchy.

 

Level 1 - Quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments.

Level 2 - Valuations based principally on other observable market parameters, including

Quoted prices in active markets for similar instruments,

Quoted prices in less active or inactive markets for identical or similar instruments,

Other observable inputs (such as interest rates, yield curves, volatilities, prepayment speeds, loss severities, credit risks and default rates), and

Market corroborated inputs (derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data).

Level 3 - Valuations based significantly on unobservable inputs.

Level 3A - Valuations based on third party indications (broker quotes, counterparty quotes or pricing services) which were, in turn, based significantly on unobservable inputs or were otherwise not supportable as Level 2 valuations.

Level 3B - Valuations based on internal models with significant unobservable inputs.

 

Newcastle follows this hierarchy for its financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The classifications are based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

 

Newcastle has various processes and controls in place to ensure that fair value is reasonably estimated. With respect to the broker and pricing service quotations, to ensure these quotes represent a reasonable estimate of fair value, Newcastle’s quarterly procedures include a comparison to the outputs generated from its internal pricing models and transactions Newcastle has completed with respect to these or similar securities, as well as on its knowledge and experience of these markets. With respect to fair value estimates generated based on Newcastle’s internal pricing models, Newcastle’s management validates the inputs and outputs of the internal pricing models by comparing them to available independent third party market parameters, where available, and models for reasonableness. Newcastle believes its valuation methods and the assumptions used are appropriate and consistent with other market participants. The board of directors has

 

29
 

 

NEWCASTLE INVESTMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2013

(dollars in tables in thousands, except share data)

 

reviewed Newcastle’s process for determining the valuations of its investments based on information provided by the Manager and has concluded such process is reasonable and appropriate.

 

Fair value measurements categorized within Level 3 are sensitive to changes in the assumptions or methodology used to determine fair value and such changes could result in a significant increase or decrease in the fair value. For Newcastle’s investments in real estate securities, real estate related and other loans and residential mortgage loans categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, the significant unobservable inputs include the discount rates, assumptions relating to prepayments, default rates and loss severities. Significant increases (decreases) in any of the discount rates, default rates or loss severities in isolation would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement. The impact of changes in prepayment speeds would have differing impacts on fair value, depending on the seniority of the investment. Generally, a change in the default assumption is generally accompanied by directionally similar changes in the assumptions used for the loss severity and the prepayment speed.

 

The following table summarizes such financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at September 30, 2013:

 

           Fair Value 
   Principal Balance or Notional Amount   Carrying Value   Level 2   Level 3A   Level 3B   Total 
Assets                              
Real estate securities, available-for-sale:                              
CMBS  $343,917   $286,076   $   $283,866   $2,210   $286,076 
REIT debt   29,200    31,215    31,215            31,215 
Non-Agency RMBS   101,315    57,506        57,393    113    57,506 
ABS - other real estate   8,464                     
FNMA / FHLMC   362,484    387,608    387,608            387,608 
CDO   193,435    63,094        58,036    5,058    63,094 
Real estate securities total  $1,038,815   $825,499   $418,823   $399,295   $7,381   $825,499 
Derivative assets:                              
Linked transactions at fair value   116,806    43,172        43,172        43,172 
Derivative assets total  $116,806   $43,172   $   $43,172   $   $43,172 
                               
Liabilities                              
Derivative Liabilities:                              
Interest rate swaps, treated as hedges  $105,393   $7,416   $7,416   $   $   $7,416