SEGMENT REPORTING |
SEGMENT REPORTING
The Company currently has four reportable segments: (i) Traditional Golf properties, (ii) Entertainment Golf venues, (iii) Debt Investments, and (iv) corporate. The Company's Traditional Golf business is one of the largest owners and operators of golf properties in the United States. As of September 30, 2017, the Company owned, leased or managed 77 Traditional Golf properties across 13 states. Additionally, the Company plans to open a chain of next-generation Entertainment Golf venues across the United States and internationally, which combine golf, competition, dining and fun.
The Debt Investment segment consists primarily of loans and securities which the Company has substantially monetized as part of its transformation to a leisure and entertainment company. The corporate segment consists primarily of interest income on short-term investments, general and administrative expenses, interest expense on the junior subordinated notes payable (Note 6), management fees pursuant to the Management Agreement (Note 12) and income tax expense (Note 14). Segment information for previously reported periods has been reclassified to conform to the change to the reportable segments in the fourth quarter of 2016.
Summary financial data on the Company’s segments is given below, together with a reconciliation to the same data for the Company as a whole:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Traditional Golf |
|
Entertainment Golf |
|
Debt Investments |
|
Corporate |
|
Total |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Golf course operations |
$ |
168,969 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
168,969 |
|
Sales of food and beverages |
53,223 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
53,223 |
|
Total revenues |
222,192 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
222,192 |
|
Operating costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses (A) |
187,539 |
|
|
191 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
187,730 |
|
Cost of sales - food and beverages |
15,762 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
15,762 |
|
General and administrative expense |
2,152 |
|
|
203 |
|
|
10 |
|
|
3,899 |
|
|
6,264 |
|
General and administrative expense - acquisition and transaction expenses (B) |
558 |
|
|
4,122 |
|
|
— |
|
|
171 |
|
|
4,851 |
|
Management fee to affiliate |
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
8,032 |
|
|
8,032 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
17,936 |
|
|
16 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
17,952 |
|
Impairment |
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
60 |
|
|
— |
|
|
60 |
|
Realized and unrealized loss on investments |
317 |
|
|
— |
|
|
6,044 |
|
|
— |
|
|
6,361 |
|
Total operating costs |
224,264 |
|
|
4,532 |
|
|
6,114 |
|
|
12,102 |
|
|
247,012 |
|
Operating loss |
(2,072 |
) |
|
(4,532 |
) |
|
(6,114 |
) |
|
(12,102 |
) |
|
(24,820 |
) |
Other income (expenses) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest and investment income |
114 |
|
|
— |
|
|
22,137 |
|
|
450 |
|
|
22,701 |
|
Interest expense, net (C) |
(11,500 |
) |
|
— |
|
|
(2,532 |
) |
|
(1,303 |
) |
|
(15,335 |
) |
Other (loss) income, net |
(1,044 |
) |
|
— |
|
|
1,416 |
|
|
— |
|
|
372 |
|
Total other income (expenses) |
(12,430 |
) |
|
— |
|
|
21,021 |
|
|
(853 |
) |
|
7,738 |
|
Income tax expense (D) |
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
1,047 |
|
|
1,047 |
|
Net (loss) income |
(14,502 |
) |
|
(4,532 |
) |
|
14,907 |
|
|
(14,002 |
) |
|
(18,129 |
) |
Preferred dividends |
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
(4,185 |
) |
|
(4,185 |
) |
(Loss) income applicable to common stockholders |
$ |
(14,502 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,532 |
) |
|
$ |
14,907 |
|
|
$ |
(18,187 |
) |
|
$ |
(22,314 |
) |
Summary segment financial data (continued).
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|
Traditional Golf |
|
Entertainment Golf |
|
Debt Investments |
|
Corporate |
|
Total |
Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 |
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Revenues |
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|
Golf course operations |
$ |
62,034 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
62,034 |
|
Sales of food and beverages |
19,657 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
19,657 |
|
Total revenues |
81,691 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
81,691 |
|
Operating costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses (A) |
67,244 |
|
|
141 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
67,385 |
|
Cost of sales - food and beverages |
5,721 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
5,721 |
|
General and administrative expense |
708 |
|
|
60 |
|
|
10 |
|
|
1,619 |
|
|
2,397 |
|
General and administrative expense - acquisition and transaction expenses (B) |
72 |
|
|
1,804 |
|
|
— |
|
|
55 |
|
|
1,931 |
|
Management fee to affiliate |
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
2,678 |
|
|
2,678 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
6,171 |
|
|
16 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
6,187 |
|
Impairment |
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
28 |
|
|
— |
|
|
28 |
|
Realized and unrealized loss (gain) on investments |
32 |
|
|
— |
|
|
(347 |
) |
|
— |
|
|
(315 |
) |
Total operating costs |
79,948 |
|
|
2,021 |
|
|
(309 |
) |
|
4,352 |
|
|
86,012 |
|
Operating income (loss) |
1,743 |
|
|
(2,021 |
) |
|
309 |
|
|
(4,352 |
) |
|
(4,321 |
) |
Other income (expenses) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest and investment income |
42 |
|
|
— |
|
|
8,085 |
|
|
291 |
|
|
8,418 |
|
Interest expense, net (C) |
(3,830 |
) |
|
— |
|
|
(482 |
) |
|
(458 |
) |
|
(4,770 |
) |
Other (loss) income, net |
(211 |
) |
|
— |
|
|
413 |
|
|
— |
|
|
202 |
|
Total other income (expenses) |
(3,999 |
) |
|
— |
|
|
8,016 |
|
|
(167 |
) |
|
3,850 |
|
Income tax benefit (D) |
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
(2 |
) |
Net (loss) income |
(2,256 |
) |
|
(2,021 |
) |
|
8,325 |
|
|
(4,517 |
) |
|
(469 |
) |
Preferred dividends |
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
(1,395 |
) |
|
(1,395 |
) |
(Loss) Income applicable to common stockholders |
$ |
(2,256 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,021 |
) |
|
$ |
8,325 |
|
|
$ |
(5,912 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,864 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
Traditional Golf |
|
Entertainment Golf |
|
Debt Investments (E) |
|
Corporate |
|
Total |
September 30, 2017 |
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Total assets |
319,356 |
|
|
19,882 |
|
|
23,514 |
|
|
173,363 |
|
|
536,115 |
|
Total liabilities |
278,352 |
|
|
5,384 |
|
|
170 |
|
|
55,901 |
|
|
339,807 |
|
Preferred stock |
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
61,583 |
|
|
61,583 |
|
Equity attributable to common stockholders |
$ |
41,004 |
|
|
$ |
14,498 |
|
|
$ |
23,344 |
|
|
$ |
55,879 |
|
|
$ |
134,725 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions to property and equipment (including capital leases) during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 |
$ |
15,178 |
|
|
$ |
8,647 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
23,825 |
|
Summary segment financial data (continued).
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|
Traditional Golf |
|
Entertainment Golf |
|
Debt Investments |
|
Corporate |
|
Total |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 |
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Golf course operations |
$ |
174,718 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
174,718 |
|
Sales of food and beverages |
55,086 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
55,086 |
|
Total revenues |
229,804 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
229,804 |
|
Operating costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses (A) |
195,670 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
195,670 |
|
Cost of sales - food and beverages |
17,139 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
17,139 |
|
General and administrative expense |
2,207 |
|
|
5 |
|
|
70 |
|
|
5,602 |
|
|
7,884 |
|
General and administrative expense - acquisition and transaction expenses (B) |
1,182 |
|
|
911 |
|
|
— |
|
|
371 |
|
|
2,464 |
|
Management fee to affiliate |
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
8,027 |
|
|
8,027 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
19,250 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
19,250 |
|
Impairment |
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
3,564 |
|
|
— |
|
|
3,564 |
|
Realized and unrealized loss (gain) on investments |
35 |
|
|
— |
|
|
(3,171 |
) |
|
— |
|
|
(3,136 |
) |
Total operating costs |
235,483 |
|
|
916 |
|
|
463 |
|
|
14,000 |
|
|
250,862 |
|
Operating loss |
(5,679 |
) |
|
(916 |
) |
|
(463 |
) |
|
(14,000 |
) |
|
(21,058 |
) |
Other income (expenses) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest and investment income |
94 |
|
|
— |
|
|
73,661 |
|
|
15 |
|
|
73,770 |
|
Interest expense, net (C) |
(8,703 |
) |
|
— |
|
|
(28,482 |
) |
|
(1,904 |
) |
|
(39,089 |
) |
Gain on deconsolidation |
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
82,130 |
|
|
— |
|
|
82,130 |
|
Other (loss) income, net |
(272 |
) |
|
— |
|
|
1,611 |
|
|
— |
|
|
1,339 |
|
Total other income (expenses) |
(8,881 |
) |
|
— |
|
|
128,920 |
|
|
(1,889 |
) |
|
118,150 |
|
Income tax expense |
144 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
144 |
|
Net (loss) income |
(14,704 |
) |
|
(916 |
) |
|
128,457 |
|
|
(15,889 |
) |
|
96,948 |
|
Preferred dividends |
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
(4,185 |
) |
|
(4,185 |
) |
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest |
(165 |
) |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
(165 |
) |
(Loss) income applicable to common stockholders |
$ |
(14,869 |
) |
|
$ |
(916 |
) |
|
$ |
128,457 |
|
|
$ |
(20,074 |
) |
|
$ |
92,598 |
|
Summary segment financial data (continued).
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Traditional Golf |
|
Entertainment Golf |
|
Debt Investments |
|
Corporate |
|
Total |
Three Months Ended September 30, 2016 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Golf course operations |
$ |
63,249 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
63,249 |
|
Sales of food and beverages |
19,913 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
19,913 |
|
Total revenues |
83,162 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
83,162 |
|
Operating costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses (A) |
69,251 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
69,251 |
|
Cost of sales - food and beverages |
6,026 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
6,026 |
|
General and administrative expense |
662 |
|
|
3 |
|
|
32 |
|
|
1,936 |
|
|
2,633 |
|
General and administrative expense - acquisition and transaction expenses (B) |
173 |
|
|
682 |
|
|
— |
|
|
200 |
|
|
1,055 |
|
Management fee to affiliate |
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
2,676 |
|
|
2,676 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
6,735 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
6,735 |
|
Impairment |
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
611 |
|
|
— |
|
|
611 |
|
Realized and unrealized loss (gain) on investments |
15 |
|
|
— |
|
|
(6,620 |
) |
|
— |
|
|
(6,605 |
) |
Total operating costs |
82,862 |
|
|
685 |
|
|
(5,977 |
) |
|
4,812 |
|
|
82,382 |
|
Operating income (loss) |
300 |
|
|
(685 |
) |
|
5,977 |
|
|
(4,812 |
) |
|
780 |
|
Other income (expenses) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest and investment income |
17 |
|
|
— |
|
|
32,286 |
|
|
7 |
|
|
32,310 |
|
Interest expense, net (C) |
(3,340 |
) |
|
— |
|
|
(9,405 |
) |
|
(393 |
) |
|
(13,138 |
) |
Other income, net |
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
505 |
|
|
— |
|
|
505 |
|
Total other income (expenses) |
(3,323 |
) |
|
— |
|
|
23,386 |
|
|
(386 |
) |
|
19,677 |
|
Income tax benefit |
(38 |
) |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
(38 |
) |
Net (loss) income |
(2,985 |
) |
|
(685 |
) |
|
29,363 |
|
|
(5,198 |
) |
|
20,495 |
|
Preferred dividends |
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
(1,395 |
) |
|
(1,395 |
) |
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest |
(177 |
) |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
(177 |
) |
(Loss) income applicable to common stockholders |
$ |
(3,162 |
) |
|
$ |
(685 |
) |
|
$ |
29,363 |
|
|
$ |
(6,593 |
) |
|
$ |
18,923 |
|
|
|
(A) |
Operating expenses includes rental expenses recorded under operating leases for carts and equipment in the amount of $0.7 million and $2.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, and $0.9 million and $2.9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively. Operating expenses also includes amortization of favorable and unfavorable lease intangibles in the amount of $1.0 million and $3.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, and $1.1 million and $3.4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively. In addition, straight-line rent associated with our Entertainment Golf venues is included in operating expenses.
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|
|
(B) |
Acquisition and transaction expenses include costs related to completed and potential acquisitions and transactions which may include advisory, legal, accounting, valuation and other professional or consulting fees. Transaction expenses also include personnel and other costs which do not qualify for capitalization associated with the development of new Entertainment Golf venues. |
|
|
(C) |
Interest expense, net includes the accretion of membership deposit liabilities in the amount of $1.6 million and $4.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, and $1.4 million and $4.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively. Interest expense is net of $0.1 million related to capitalized interest for Entertainment Golf for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017.
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|
|
(D) |
Effective January 1, 2017, the Company revoked its election to be treated as a REIT. As a result, the Company is subject to U.S. federal corporate income tax and the provision for income taxes is recorded in the corporate segment. |
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|
(E) |
Total assets in the Debt Investments segment includes an equity method investment in the amount of $20.6 million recorded in other investments on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. See Note 2 for additional information.
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|