SEGMENT REPORTING |
SEGMENT REPORTING
The Company currently has four reportable segments: (i) Traditional Golf properties, (ii) Entertainment Golf venues, (iii) Debt Investments, and (iv) corporate. The Company's Traditional Golf business is one of the largest owners and operators of golf properties in the United States. As of June 30, 2017, the Company owned, leased or managed 77 Traditional Golf properties across 13 states. Additionally, the Company plans to open a chain of next-generation Entertainment Golf venues across the United States and internationally, which combine golf, competition, dining and fun.
The Debt Investment segment consists primarily of loans and securities which the Company plans to monetize as part of its transformation to a leisure and entertainment company. The corporate segment consists primarily of interest income on short-term investments, general and administrative expenses, interest expense on the junior subordinated notes payable (Note 8), management fees pursuant to the Management Agreement (Note 12) and income tax expense. Segment information for previously reported periods has been restated to reflect the change to the reportable segments in the fourth quarter of 2016.
Summary financial data on the Company’s segments is given below, together with a reconciliation to the same data for the Company as a whole:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Traditional Golf |
|
Entertainment Golf |
|
Debt Investments |
|
Corporate |
|
Total |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Golf course operations |
$ |
106,935 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
106,935 |
|
Sales of food and beverages |
33,566 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
33,566 |
|
Total revenues |
140,501 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
140,501 |
|
Operating costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses (A) |
120,295 |
|
|
50 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
120,345 |
|
Cost of sales - food and beverages |
10,041 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
10,041 |
|
General and administrative expense |
1,444 |
|
|
143 |
|
|
— |
|
|
2,278 |
|
|
3,865 |
|
General and administrative expense - acquisition and transaction expenses (B) |
486 |
|
|
2,319 |
|
|
— |
|
|
117 |
|
|
2,922 |
|
Management fee to affiliate |
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
5,354 |
|
|
5,354 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
11,765 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
11,765 |
|
Impairment |
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
32 |
|
|
— |
|
|
32 |
|
Realized and unrealized loss on investments |
285 |
|
|
— |
|
|
6,391 |
|
|
— |
|
|
6,676 |
|
Total operating costs |
144,316 |
|
|
2,512 |
|
|
6,423 |
|
|
7,749 |
|
|
161,000 |
|
Operating loss |
(3,815 |
) |
|
(2,512 |
) |
|
(6,423 |
) |
|
(7,749 |
) |
|
(20,499 |
) |
Other income (expenses) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest and investment income |
72 |
|
|
— |
|
|
14,052 |
|
|
159 |
|
|
14,283 |
|
Interest expense (C) |
(7,670 |
) |
|
— |
|
|
(2,050 |
) |
|
(845 |
) |
|
(10,565 |
) |
Other (loss) income, net |
(834 |
) |
|
— |
|
|
1,004 |
|
|
— |
|
|
170 |
|
Total other income (expenses) |
(8,432 |
) |
|
— |
|
|
13,006 |
|
|
(686 |
) |
|
3,888 |
|
Income tax expense (D) |
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
1,049 |
|
|
1,049 |
|
Net (loss) income |
(12,247 |
) |
|
(2,512 |
) |
|
6,583 |
|
|
(9,484 |
) |
|
(17,660 |
) |
Preferred dividends |
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
(2,790 |
) |
|
(2,790 |
) |
(Loss) income applicable to common stockholders |
$ |
(12,247 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,512 |
) |
|
$ |
6,583 |
|
|
$ |
(12,274 |
) |
|
$ |
(20,450 |
) |
Summary segment financial data (continued).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Traditional Golf |
|
Entertainment Golf |
|
Debt Investments |
|
Corporate |
|
Total |
Three Months Ended June 30, 2017 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Golf course operations |
$ |
60,639 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
60,639 |
|
Sales of food and beverages |
20,721 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
20,721 |
|
Total revenues |
81,360 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
81,360 |
|
Operating costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses (A) |
65,864 |
|
|
50 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
65,914 |
|
Cost of sales - food and beverages |
6,009 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
6,009 |
|
General and administrative expense |
744 |
|
|
77 |
|
|
— |
|
|
1,133 |
|
|
1,954 |
|
General and administrative expense - acquisition and transaction expenses (B) |
210 |
|
|
1,058 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
1,268 |
|
Management fee to affiliate |
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
2,677 |
|
|
2,677 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
5,972 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
5,972 |
|
Impairment |
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
32 |
|
|
— |
|
|
32 |
|
Realized and unrealized loss on investments |
165 |
|
|
— |
|
|
3,122 |
|
|
— |
|
|
3,287 |
|
Total operating costs |
78,964 |
|
|
1,185 |
|
|
3,154 |
|
|
3,810 |
|
|
87,113 |
|
Operating income (loss) |
2,396 |
|
|
(1,185 |
) |
|
(3,154 |
) |
|
(3,810 |
) |
|
(5,753 |
) |
Other income (expenses) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest and investment income |
33 |
|
|
— |
|
|
6,250 |
|
|
112 |
|
|
6,395 |
|
Interest expense (C) |
(3,853 |
) |
|
— |
|
|
(844 |
) |
|
(434 |
) |
|
(5,131 |
) |
Other (loss) income, net |
(210 |
) |
|
— |
|
|
503 |
|
|
— |
|
|
293 |
|
Total other income (expenses) |
(4,030 |
) |
|
— |
|
|
5,909 |
|
|
(322 |
) |
|
1,557 |
|
Income tax expense (D) |
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
510 |
|
|
510 |
|
Net (loss) income |
(1,634 |
) |
|
(1,185 |
) |
|
2,755 |
|
|
(4,642 |
) |
|
(4,706 |
) |
Preferred dividends |
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
(1,395 |
) |
|
(1,395 |
) |
(Loss) Income applicable to common stockholders |
$ |
(1,634 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,185 |
) |
|
$ |
2,755 |
|
|
$ |
(6,037 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,101 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Traditional Golf |
|
Entertainment Golf |
|
Debt Investments (E) |
|
Corporate |
|
Total |
June 30, 2017 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments |
$ |
276,759 |
|
|
$ |
3,250 |
|
|
$ |
404,025 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
684,034 |
|
Cash and restricted cash |
14,483 |
|
|
3,928 |
|
|
409 |
|
|
104,548 |
|
|
123,368 |
|
Other assets |
34,562 |
|
|
3,012 |
|
|
2,972 |
|
|
495 |
|
|
41,041 |
|
Total assets |
325,804 |
|
|
10,190 |
|
|
407,406 |
|
|
105,043 |
|
|
848,443 |
|
Debt, net |
116,131 |
|
|
— |
|
|
307,689 |
|
|
51,212 |
|
|
475,032 |
|
Other liabilities |
166,453 |
|
|
2,777 |
|
|
1,164 |
|
|
3,757 |
|
|
174,151 |
|
Total liabilities |
282,584 |
|
|
2,777 |
|
|
308,853 |
|
|
54,969 |
|
|
649,183 |
|
Preferred stock |
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
61,583 |
|
|
61,583 |
|
Noncontrolling interest |
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
Equity attributable to common stockholders |
$ |
43,220 |
|
|
$ |
7,413 |
|
|
$ |
98,553 |
|
|
$ |
(11,509 |
) |
|
$ |
137,677 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions to investments in real estate during the six months ended June 30, 2017 |
$ |
6,834 |
|
|
$ |
2,254 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
9,088 |
|
Summary segment financial data (continued).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Traditional Golf |
|
Entertainment Golf |
|
Debt Investments |
|
Corporate |
|
Total |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Golf course operations |
$ |
111,469 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
111,469 |
|
Sales of food and beverages |
35,173 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
35,173 |
|
Total revenues |
146,642 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
146,642 |
|
Operating costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses (A) |
126,419 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
126,419 |
|
Cost of sales - food and beverages |
11,113 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
11,113 |
|
General and administrative expense |
1,544 |
|
|
2 |
|
|
38 |
|
|
3,666 |
|
|
5,250 |
|
General and administrative expense - acquisition and transaction expenses (B) |
1,011 |
|
|
228 |
|
|
— |
|
|
171 |
|
|
1,410 |
|
Management fee to affiliate |
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
5,351 |
|
|
5,351 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
12,515 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
12,515 |
|
Impairment |
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
2,953 |
|
|
— |
|
|
2,953 |
|
Realized and unrealized loss on investments |
19 |
|
|
— |
|
|
3,450 |
|
|
— |
|
|
3,469 |
|
Total operating costs |
152,621 |
|
|
230 |
|
|
6,441 |
|
|
9,188 |
|
|
168,480 |
|
Operating loss |
(5,979 |
) |
|
(230 |
) |
|
(6,441 |
) |
|
(9,188 |
) |
|
(21,838 |
) |
Other income (expenses) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest and investment income |
77 |
|
|
— |
|
|
41,375 |
|
|
8 |
|
|
41,460 |
|
Interest expense (C) |
(5,363 |
) |
|
— |
|
|
(19,077 |
) |
|
(1,511 |
) |
|
(25,951 |
) |
Gain on deconsolidation |
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
82,130 |
|
|
— |
|
|
82,130 |
|
Other (loss) income, net |
(273 |
) |
|
— |
|
|
1,107 |
|
|
— |
|
|
834 |
|
Total other income (expenses) |
(5,559 |
) |
|
— |
|
|
105,535 |
|
|
(1,503 |
) |
|
98,473 |
|
Income tax expense |
182 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
182 |
|
Net (loss) income |
(11,720 |
) |
|
(230 |
) |
|
99,094 |
|
|
(10,691 |
) |
|
76,453 |
|
Preferred dividends |
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
(2,790 |
) |
|
(2,790 |
) |
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest |
12 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
12 |
|
(Loss) income applicable to common stockholders |
$ |
(11,708 |
) |
|
$ |
(230 |
) |
|
$ |
99,094 |
|
|
$ |
(13,481 |
) |
|
$ |
73,675 |
|
Summary segment financial data (continued).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Traditional Golf |
|
Entertainment Golf |
|
Debt Investments |
|
Corporate |
|
Total |
Three Months Ended June 30, 2016 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Golf course operations |
$ |
62,872 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
62,872 |
|
Sales of food and beverages |
21,612 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
21,612 |
|
Total revenues |
84,484 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
84,484 |
|
Operating costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses (A) |
68,200 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
68,200 |
|
Cost of sales - food and beverages |
6,516 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
6,516 |
|
General and administrative expense |
705 |
|
|
1 |
|
|
1 |
|
|
1,782 |
|
|
2,489 |
|
General and administrative expense - acquisition and transaction expenses (B) |
884 |
|
|
216 |
|
|
— |
|
|
134 |
|
|
1,234 |
|
Management fee to affiliate |
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
2,676 |
|
|
2,676 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
6,484 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
6,484 |
|
Impairment |
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
645 |
|
|
— |
|
|
645 |
|
Realized and unrealized loss on investments |
19 |
|
|
— |
|
|
1,443 |
|
|
— |
|
|
1,462 |
|
Total operating costs |
82,808 |
|
|
217 |
|
|
2,089 |
|
|
4,592 |
|
|
89,706 |
|
Operating income (loss) |
1,676 |
|
|
(217 |
) |
|
(2,089 |
) |
|
(4,592 |
) |
|
(5,222 |
) |
Other income (expenses) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest and investment income |
36 |
|
|
— |
|
|
20,382 |
|
|
3 |
|
|
20,421 |
|
Interest expense (C) |
(2,698 |
) |
|
— |
|
|
(9,153 |
) |
|
(566 |
) |
|
(12,417 |
) |
Other income, net |
11 |
|
|
— |
|
|
503 |
|
|
— |
|
|
514 |
|
Total other income (expenses) |
(2,651 |
) |
|
— |
|
|
11,732 |
|
|
(563 |
) |
|
8,518 |
|
Income tax expense |
138 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
138 |
|
Net (loss) income |
(1,113 |
) |
|
(217 |
) |
|
9,643 |
|
|
(5,155 |
) |
|
3,158 |
|
Preferred dividends |
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
(1,395 |
) |
|
(1,395 |
) |
Net (income) attributable to noncontrolling interest |
(112 |
) |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
(112 |
) |
(Loss) income applicable to common stockholders |
$ |
(1,225 |
) |
|
$ |
(217 |
) |
|
$ |
9,643 |
|
|
$ |
(6,550 |
) |
|
$ |
1,651 |
|
|
|
(A) |
Operating expenses includes rental expenses recorded under operating leases for carts and equipment in the amount of $0.8 million and $1.6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, respectively, and $1.0 million and $1.9 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, respectively. Operating expenses also includes amortization of favorable and unfavorable lease intangibles in the amount of $1.1 million and $2.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, respectively, and $1.1 million and $2.3 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, respectively. In addition, straight-line rent associated with our Entertainment Golf venues is included in operating expenses.
|
|
|
(B) |
Acquisition and transaction expenses include costs related to completed and potential acquisitions and transactions which may include advisory, legal, accounting, valuation and other professional or consulting fees. Transaction expenses also include personnel and other costs which do not qualify for capitalization associated with the development of new Entertainment Golf venues. |
|
|
(C) |
Interest expense includes the accretion of membership deposit liabilities in the amount of $1.6 million and $3.2 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, respectively, and $1.4 million and $2.9 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, respectively.
|
|
|
(D) |
Effective January 1, 2017, the Company revoked its election to be treated as a REIT. As a result, the Company is subject to U.S. federal corporate income tax and the provision for income taxes is recorded in the corporate segment. |
|
|
(E) |
The following table summarizes the investments and debt in the Debt Investments segment: |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2017 |
|
Investments |
|
Debt |
|
Outstanding Face Amount |
|
Carrying Value |
|
Outstanding Face Amount |
|
Carrying Value |
Unlevered real estate securities |
$ |
4,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,114 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
Levered real estate securities |
310,713 |
|
|
319,184 |
|
|
307,689 |
|
|
307,689 |
|
Real estate related and other loans (F) |
81,790 |
|
|
62,708 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
Other investments |
N/A |
|
|
20,019 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
$ |
396,503 |
|
|
$ |
404,025 |
|
|
$ |
307,689 |
|
|
$ |
307,689 |
|
|
|
(F) |
Excludes two mezzanine loans with zero carrying value, which had an aggregate face amount of $17.8 million and two corporate loans with zero carrying value, which had an aggregate face amount of $45.7 million.
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