REAL ESTATE RELATED LOANS, RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE LOANS, SUBPRIME MORTGAGE LOANS AND SERVICING RIGHTS |
4. REAL ESTATE RELATED LOANS, RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE LOANS,
SUBPRIME MORTGAGE LOANS AND SERVICING RIGHTS
The following is a summary of real estate related loans,
residential mortgage loans and subprime mortgage loans at September 30, 2011. The loans contain various terms, including fixed
and floating rates, self-amortizing and interest only. They are generally subject to prepayment.
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Loan Type |
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Outstanding Face Amount |
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Carrying Value (A) |
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Loan Count |
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Wtd. Avg. Yield |
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Weighted Average Coupon |
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Weighted Average Maturity (Years) (B) |
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Floating Rate Loans as a % of Face Amount |
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Delinquent Face Amount (C) |
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Mezzanine Loans |
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$ |
560,563 |
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$ |
443,361 |
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16 |
|
|
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11.13 |
% |
|
|
7.01 |
% |
|
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2.3 |
|
|
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72.8 |
% |
|
$ |
63,615 |
|
Corporate Bank Loans |
|
|
277,541 |
|
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159,878 |
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6 |
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20.76 |
% |
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9.11 |
% |
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3.0 |
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52.8 |
% |
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B-Notes |
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255,085 |
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187,865 |
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9 |
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15.35 |
% |
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4.46 |
% |
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1.8 |
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76.4 |
% |
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45,091 |
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Whole Loans |
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30,670 |
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30,670 |
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3 |
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4.34 |
% |
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3.90 |
% |
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2.1 |
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94.9 |
% |
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Total Real Estate Related Loans Held-for-Sale, Net |
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$ |
1,123,859 |
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$ |
821,774 |
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34 |
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13.71 |
% |
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6.87 |
% |
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2.4 |
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69.3 |
% |
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$ |
108,706 |
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Non-Securitized Manufactured Housing Loan Portfolio I |
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$ |
775 |
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$ |
200 |
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22 |
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47.86 |
% |
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8.32 |
% |
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0.7 |
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0.0 |
% |
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$ |
78 |
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Non-Securitized Manufactured Housing Loan Portfolio II |
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5,407 |
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2,831 |
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171 |
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15.59 |
% |
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10.19 |
% |
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5.0 |
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8.1 |
% |
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1,826 |
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Total Residential Mortgage Loans Held-for-Sale, Net |
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$ |
6,182 |
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$ |
3,031 |
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193 |
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17.72 |
% |
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9.96 |
% |
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4.5 |
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7.1 |
% |
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$ |
1,904 |
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Securitized Manufactured Housing Loan Portfolio I |
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$ |
139,116 |
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$ |
115,357 |
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3,640 |
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9.53 |
% |
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8.69 |
% |
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7.5 |
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1.0 |
% |
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$ |
1,628 |
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Securitized Manufactured Housing Loan Portfolio II |
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184,615 |
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180,926 |
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6,289 |
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7.56 |
% |
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9.66 |
% |
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6.0 |
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17.4 |
% |
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2,035 |
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Residential Loans |
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61,391 |
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44,206 |
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218 |
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6.67 |
% |
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2.34 |
% |
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7.2 |
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100.0 |
% |
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7,135 |
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Total Residential Mortgage Loans Held-for-Investment, Net (D) |
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$ |
385,122 |
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$ |
340,489 |
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10,147 |
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8.11 |
% |
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8.14 |
% |
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6.7 |
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24.6 |
% |
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$ |
10,798 |
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Subprime Mortgage Loans Subject to Call Option |
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$ |
406,217 |
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$ |
404,476 |
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(A) |
Carrying value includes interest receivable of $0.1 million for the residential housing loans and principal and interest receivable of $5.4 million for the manufactured housing loans. |
(B) |
The weighted average maturity is based on the timing of expected principal reduction on the assets. |
(C) |
Includes loans that are 60 or more days past due, in foreclosure, under bankruptcy, or considered real estate owned. As of September 30, 2011, $134.6 million face amount of real estate related loans was on non-accrual status. |
(D) |
The following is an aging analysis of past due residential loans held-for-investment as of September 30, 2011: |
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30-59 Days Past Due |
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60-89 Days Past Due |
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Over 90 Days Past Due |
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Repossessed |
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Total Past Due |
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Current |
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Total Outstanding Face Amount |
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Securitized Manufactured Housing Loan Portoflio I |
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$ |
1,465 |
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$ |
243 |
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$ |
705 |
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$ |
680 |
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$ |
3,093 |
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$ |
136,023 |
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$ |
139,116 |
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Securitized Manufactured Housing Loan Portoflio II |
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$ |
1,635 |
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$ |
487 |
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$ |
770 |
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$ |
778 |
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$ |
3,670 |
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$ |
180,945 |
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$ |
184,615 |
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Residential Loans |
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$ |
438 |
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$ |
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$ |
7,135 |
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$ |
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$ |
7,573 |
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$ |
53,818 |
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$ |
61,391 |
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Newcastles management monitors the credit qualities
of the Manufactured Housing Loan Portfolios I and II primarily by using aging analyses, current trends in delinquencies and actual
loss incurrence rates.
Newcastles investments in real estate related loans
and non-securitized manufactured housing loans were classified as held-for-sale as of September 30, 2011 and December 31,
2010. Loans held-for-sale are marked to the lower of carrying value or fair value.
Newcastles investment in the securitized manufactured
housing loan portfolio I was classified as held-for-investment as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010. Newcastles
investment in the manufactured housing loan portfolio II was classified as held-for-sale as of December 31, 2010. However,
subsequent to the refinancing of a portion of the manufactured housing loan portfolio II in May 2011, Newcastle reclassified the
securitized portion of the related pool of loans from held-for-sale to held-for-investment since the longer term financing provided
it the ability to hold these loans for the foreseeable future. In connection with the securitizations of the manufactured housing
loan portfolios, Newcastle gave representations and warranties with respect to the manufactured housing loans sold to the securitization
trusts. To the extent a breach of any such representations and warranties materially and adversely affects the value or enforceability
of the related loans, Newcastle will be required to repurchase such loans from the respective securitization trusts.
Newcastles investment in the residential loans was classified
as held-for-sale as of December 31, 2010. In the third quarter of 2011, in light of its current capital and liquidity
positions, Newcastle re-evaluated its intent and ability to hold its investment in residential loans and determined that it has
the intent and ability to hold this investment to maturity and reclassified this investment as held-for-investment as of September 30,
2011.
The following is a summary of real estate related loans
by maturities at September 30, 2011:
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Year of Maturity (1) |
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Outstanding Face Amount |
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Carrying Value |
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Number of Loans |
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Delinquent (2)
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$ |
108,706 |
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$ |
45,516 |
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5 |
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Period from October 1, 2011 to December 31, 2011 |
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80,178 |
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68,984 |
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2 |
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2012 |
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123,073 |
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57,403 |
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4 |
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2013 |
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29,354 |
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19,063 |
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3 |
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2014 |
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295,273 |
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207,338 |
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8 |
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2015 |
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215,475 |
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173,450 |
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6 |
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2016 |
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254,512 |
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234,805 |
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5 |
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Thereafter |
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17,288 |
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15,215 |
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1 |
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Total |
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$ |
1,123,859 |
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$ |
821,774 |
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34 |
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(1) |
Based on the final extended maturity date of each loan investment as of September 30, 2011. |
(2) |
Includes loans that are non-performing, in foreclosure, or under bankruptcy. |
Activities relating to the carrying value of our real
estate loans and residential mortgage loans are as follows:
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Held-for-Sale |
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Held-for-Investment |
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Real Estate Related Loans |
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Residential Mortgage Loans |
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Residential Mortgage Loans |
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December 31, 2010 |
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$ |
782,605 |
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$ |
253,213 |
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$ |
124,974 |
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Purchases / additional fundings |
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339,850 |
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Interest accrued to principal balance |
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14,303 |
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Principal paydowns |
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(234,418 |
) |
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(8,563 |
) |
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(21,128 |
) |
Sales |
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(125,141 |
) |
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Transfer to held-for-investment |
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(238,721 |
) |
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238,721 |
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Valuation (allowance) reversal on loans |
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43,697 |
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(2,900 |
) |
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(2,579 |
) |
Accretion of loan discount and other amortization |
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1,223 |
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Other |
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|
878 |
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2 |
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(722 |
) |
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September 30, 2011 |
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$ |
821,774 |
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$ |
3,031 |
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$ |
340,489 |
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The following is a rollforward of the related loss allowance.
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Held-For-Sale |
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Held-For-Investment |
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Real Estate Related Loans |
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Residential Mortgage Loans |
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Residential Mortgage Loans (B) |
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Balance at December 31, 2010 |
|
$ |
(321,591 |
) |
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$ |
(25,193 |
) |
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$ |
(21,350 |
) |
Transfer to held-for-investment |
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21,364 |
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(21,364 |
) |
Charge-offs (A) |
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26,853 |
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3,553 |
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4,035 |
|
Valuation (allowance) reversal on loans |
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43,697 |
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(2,900 |
) |
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(2,579 |
) |
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Balance at September 30, 2011 |
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$ |
(251,041 |
) |
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$ |
(3,176 |
) |
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$ |
(41,258 |
) |
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(A) |
The charge-offs for real estate related loans represent three loans which were written off or sold during the period. |
(B) |
The allowance for credit losses was determined based on the guidance for loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality. |
Securitization of Subprime Mortgage Loans
The following table presents information on the retained
interests in Newcastles securitizations of subprime mortgage loans at September 30, 2011:
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Subprime Portfolio |
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I |
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II |
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Total |
|
Total securitized loans (unpaid principal balance) (A) |
|
$ |
488,009 |
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|
$ |
637,069 |
|
|
$ |
1,125,078 |
|
Loans subject to call option (carrying value) |
|
$ |
299,176 |
|
|
$ |
105,300 |
|
|
$ |
404,476 |
|
Retained interests (fair value) (B) |
|
$ |
1,194 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,194 |
|
(A) |
Average loan seasoning of 74 months and 56 months for Subprime Portfolios I and II, respectively, at September 30, 2011. |
(B) |
The retained interests include retained bonds of the securitizations. Their fair value is estimated based on pricing models. Newcastles residual interests were written off in the first quarter of 2010. The weighted average yield of the retained bonds was 9.3% as of September 30, 2011. |
Newcastle has no obligation to repurchase any loans from
either of its subprime securitizations. Therefore, it is expected that its exposure to loss is limited to the carrying amount of
its retained interests in the securitization entities, as described above. A subsidiary of Newcastle gave limited representations
and warranties with respect to Subprime Portfolio II and is required to pay the difference, if any, between the repurchase price
of any loan in such portfolio and the price required to be paid by a third party originator for such loan. Such subsidiary, however,
has no assets and does not have recourse to the general credit of Newcastle.
The following table summarizes certain characteristics
of the underlying subprime mortgage loans, and related financing, in the securitizations as of September 30, 2011:
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Subprime Portfolio |
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|
I |
|
|
II |
|
Loan unpaid principal balance (UPB) |
|
$ |
488,009 |
|
|
$ |
637,069 |
|
Weighted average coupon rate of loans |
|
|
5.47 |
% |
|
|
4.91 |
% |
Delinquencies of 60 or more days (UPB) (A) |
|
$ |
109,669 |
|
|
$ |
176,129 |
|
Net credit losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 |
|
$ |
23,440 |
|
|
$ |
42,723 |
|
Cumulative net credit losses |
|
$ |
186,849 |
|
|
$ |
210,359 |
|
Cumulative net credit losses as a % of original UPB |
|
|
12.4 |
% |
|
|
19.3 |
% |
Percentage of ARM loans (B) |
|
|
52.6 |
% |
|
|
65.3 |
% |
Percentage of loans with original loan-to-value ratio >90% |
|
|
10.7 |
% |
|
|
17.2 |
% |
Percentage of interest-only loans |
|
|
22.4 |
% |
|
|
4.2 |
% |
Face amount of debt (C) |
|
$ |
484,009 |
|
|
$ |
637,069 |
|
Weighted average funding cost of debt (D) |
|
|
1.27 |
% |
|
|
1.36 |
% |
(A) |
Delinquencies include loans 60 or more days past due, in foreclosure, under bankruptcy filing or real estate owned. |
(B) |
ARM loans are adjustable-rate mortgage loans. An option ARM is an adjustable-rate mortgage that provides the borrower with an option to choose from several payment amounts each month for a specified period of the loan term. None of the loans in the subprime portfolios are option ARMs. |
(C) |
Excludes face amount of $4.0 million of retained notes for Subprime Portfolio I at September 30, 2011. |
(D) |
Includes the effect of applicable hedges. |
Newcastle received negligible cash inflows from the retained
interests of Subprime Portfolios I and II during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and $0.3 million and $0.5 million
from Subprime Portfolios I and II, respectively, during the nine months ended September 30, 2010.
The loans subject to call option and the corresponding
financing recognize interest income and expense based on the expected weighted average coupons of the loans subject to call option
at the call date of 9.24% and 8.68% for Subprime Portfolios I and II, respectively.
Servicing Rights
In February 2011, Newcastle, through one of its subsidiaries,
purchased the management rights with respect to certain CBASS Investment Management LLC (C-BASS) CDOs pursuant to
a bankruptcy proceeding for $2.2 million. Newcastle initially recorded the cost of acquiring the collateral management rights as
a servicing asset and subsequently amortizes this asset in proportion to, and over the period of, estimated net servicing income.
Servicing assets are assessed for impairment on a quarterly basis, with impairment recognized as a valuation allowance. Key economic
assumptions used in measuring any potential impairment of the servicing assets include the prepayment speeds of the underlying
loans, default rates, loss severities and discount rates. During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, Newcastle recorded
$0.2 million of servicing rights amortization and no servicing rights impairment. As of September 30, 2011, Newcastles
servicing asset had a carrying value of $2.2 million recorded in Receivables and Other Assets.
|