FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS |
6. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Fair Value Summary Table Newcastle held the following financial instruments at June 30, 2011:
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Principal Balance or Notional Amount |
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Carrying Value |
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Fair Value |
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Fair Value Method (A)
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Weighted Average Yield/Funding Cost |
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Weighted Average Maturity (Years) |
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Assets
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Non-Recourse VIE Financing Structures (F)
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Financial instruments:
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Real estate securities, available for sale*
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$ |
2,055,400 |
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$ |
1,585,960 |
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$ |
1,585,960 |
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Broker quotations, counterparty quotations, pricing services, pricing models |
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|
9.20 |
% |
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|
4.1 |
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Real estate related loans, held for sale, net
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1,018,725 |
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793,083 |
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799,533 |
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Broker quotations, counterparty quotations, pricing services, pricing models |
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13.03 |
% |
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2.6 |
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Residential mortgage loans, held for investment, net
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334,264 |
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306,505 |
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309,712 |
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Pricing models |
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8.35 |
% |
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6.8 |
|
Residential mortgage loans, held for sale, net
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62,167 |
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47,305 |
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47,305 |
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Pricing models |
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5.58 |
% |
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7.6 |
|
Subprime mortgage loans subject to call option (B)
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406,217 |
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404,239 |
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404,239 |
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(B) |
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9.09 |
% |
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(B |
) |
Restricted cash*
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171,255 |
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171,255 |
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171,255 |
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Derivative assets, treated as hedges (C)(E)*
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104,205 |
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3,377 |
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3,377 |
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Counterparty quotations |
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N/A |
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(C |
) |
Non-hedge derivative assets (D)(E)*
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36,428 |
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2,157 |
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2,157 |
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Counterparty quotations |
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N/A |
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(D |
) |
Operating real estate, held for sale
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8,335 |
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8,350 |
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Other investments
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18,883 |
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18,883 |
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Receivables and other assets
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27,723 |
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27,723 |
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$ |
3,368,822 |
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$ |
3,378,494 |
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Recourse Financing Structures and Unlevered Assets
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Financial instruments:
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Real estate securities, available for sale*
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$ |
322,963 |
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$ |
197,678 |
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$ |
197,678 |
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Broker quotations, counterparty quotations, pricing services, pricing models |
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1.76 |
% |
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2.8 |
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Real estate related loans, held for sale, net
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69,634 |
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6,634 |
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6,634 |
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Broker quotations, counterparty quotations, pricing services, pricing models |
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|
19.28 |
% |
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|
0.9 |
|
Residential mortgage loans, held for sale, net
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7,566 |
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|
3,371 |
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|
3,371 |
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Pricing models |
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18.12 |
% |
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|
4.2 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents*
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100,838 |
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|
100,838 |
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|
100,838 |
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Other investments
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6,024 |
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6,024 |
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Receivables and other assets
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|
3,435 |
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3,435 |
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$ |
317,980 |
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$ |
317,980 |
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Principal Balance or Notional Amount |
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Carrying Value |
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Fair Value |
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Fair Value Method (A)
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Weighted Average Yield/ Funding Cost
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Weighted Average Maturity (Years) |
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Liabilities
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Non-Recourse VIE Financing Structures (F) (G)
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Financial instruments:
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CDO bonds payable
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$ |
2,451,814 |
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$ |
2,451,880 |
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$ |
1,538,810 |
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Pricing models |
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2.99 |
% |
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|
3.8 |
|
Other bonds and notes payable
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222,596 |
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219,959 |
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|
224,497 |
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Pricing models, broker quotation |
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4.27 |
% |
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|
3.7 |
|
Repurchase agreements
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|
10,829 |
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|
10,829 |
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|
10,829 |
|
|
Market comparables |
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|
1.69 |
% |
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|
0.5 |
|
Financing of subprime mortgage loans subject to call option (B)
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|
406,217 |
|
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|
404,239 |
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|
404,239 |
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|
(B) |
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|
9.09 |
% |
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|
(B |
) |
Interest rate swaps, treated as hedges (C)(E)*
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|
1,011,215 |
|
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|
94,901 |
|
|
|
94,901 |
|
|
Counterparty quotations |
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N/A |
|
|
|
(C |
) |
Non-hedge derivatives (D)(E)*
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|
345,438 |
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|
31,600 |
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|
31,600 |
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Counterparty quotations |
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N/A |
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(D |
) |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
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47,601 |
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47,601 |
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$ |
3,261,009 |
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$ |
2,352,477 |
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Recourse Financing Structures and Other Liabilities (G)
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Financial instruments:
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Repurchase agreements
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$ |
107,216 |
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$ |
107,216 |
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$ |
107,216 |
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Market comparables |
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|
0.34 |
% |
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|
0.2 |
|
Junior subordinated notes payable
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|
51,004 |
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51,251 |
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|
37,549 |
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Pricing models |
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|
7.41 |
% |
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|
23.8 |
|
Due to affiliates
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|
1,518 |
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|
1,518 |
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Accrued expenses and other liabilities
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|
96,441 |
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|
96,441 |
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$ |
256,426 |
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$ |
242,724 |
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* |
Measured at fair value on a recurring basis. |
(A) |
Methods are listed in order of priority. In the case of real estate securities and real estate related loans, broker quotations are obtained if available and
practicable, otherwise counterparty quotations or pricing service valuations are obtained or, finally, internal pricing models are used. Internal pricing models are only used for (i) securities and loans that are not traded in an active market,
and, therefore, have little or no price transparency, and for which significant unobservable inputs must be used in estimating fair value, or (ii) loans or debt obligations which are private and untraded. |
(B) |
These two items result from an option, not an obligation, to repurchase loans from Newcastles subprime mortgage loan securitizations (Note 4), are noneconomic
until such option is exercised, and are equal and offsetting. |
(C) |
Represents derivative agreements as follows: |
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Year of Maturity
|
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Weighted Average Month of Maturity |
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Aggregate Notional Amount |
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Weighted Average Fixed Pay Rate / Cap Rate |
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Aggregate Fair Value Asset / (Liability) |
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Interest rate cap agreements which receive 1-Month LIBOR:
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2015
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Sep |
|
|
$ |
21,000 |
|
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|
2.26 |
% |
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$ |
504 |
|
2016
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Jul |
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|
77,905 |
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|
2.66 |
% |
|
|
2,619 |
|
2017
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Jan |
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|
5,300 |
|
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|
1.86 |
% |
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|
254 |
|
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$ |
104,205 |
|
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$ |
3,377 |
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Interest rate swap agreements which receive 1-Month LIBOR:
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2011
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Dec |
|
|
$ |
91,450 |
|
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|
5.00 |
% |
|
$ |
(1,825 |
) |
2014
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Nov |
|
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|
15,456 |
|
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|
5.08 |
% |
|
|
(1,895 |
) |
2015
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Apr |
|
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|
550,120 |
|
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|
5.44 |
% |
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|
(40,774 |
) |
2016
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May |
|
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|
180,155 |
|
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|
5.04 |
% |
|
|
(21,183 |
) |
2017
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Aug |
|
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|
174,034 |
|
|
|
5.24 |
% |
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|
(29,224 |
) |
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|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
$ |
1,011,215 |
|
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|
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|
|
$ |
(94,901 |
) |
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(D) |
This represents two interest rate swap agreements with a total notional balance of $345.4 million, maturing in March 2014 and March 2015, and three interest rate cap
agreements with a total notional balance of $36.4 million, maturing in August 2017 and January 2019. Newcastle entered into these hedge agreements to reduce its exposure to interest rate changes on the floating rate financings of CDO IV, CDO VI and
CDO X. These derivative agreements were not designated as hedges for accounting purposes as of June 30, 2011. |
(E) |
Newcastles derivatives fall into two categories. As of June 30, 2011, all derivatives were held within Newcastles nonrecourse CDO structures. An
aggregate notional balance of $1.4 billion, which were liabilities at period end, are only subject to the credit risks of the respective CDO structures. As they are senior to all the debt obligations of the respective CDOs and the fair value of each
of the CDOs investments exceeded the fair value of the CDOs derivative liabilities, no credit valuation adjustments were recorded. An aggregate notional balance of $140.6 million were assets at period end and therefore are subject to the
counterpartys credit risk. No adjustments have been made to the fair value quotations received related to credit risk as a result of the counterpartys AA credit rating. Newcastles significant derivative counterparties
include Bank of America, Credit Suisse and Wells Fargo. |
(F) |
Assets held within CDOs and other non-recourse structures are not available to satisfy obligations outside of such financings, except to the extent Newcastle receives
net cash flow distributions from such structures. Furthermore, creditors or beneficial interest holders of these structures have no recourse to the general credit of Newcastle. Therefore, Newcastles exposure to the economic losses from such
structures is limited to its invested equity in them and economically their book value cannot be less than zero. As a result, the fair value of Newcastles net investments in these non-recourse financing structures is equal to the present value
of their expected future net cash flows. |
(G) |
Newcastle notes that the unrealized gain on the liabilities within such structures cannot be fully realized. |
Valuation Hierarchy The methodologies used for valuing such instruments have been categorized into three broad levels which form a hierarchy. Level 1 - Quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments. Level 2 - Valuations based
principally on other observable market parameters, including
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Quoted prices in active markets for similar instruments,
|
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|
Quoted prices in less active or inactive markets for identical or similar instruments,
|
|
|
|
Other observable inputs (such as interest rates, yield curves, volatilities, prepayment speeds, loss severities, credit risks and default rates), and
|
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|
|
Market corroborated inputs (derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data).
|
Level 3 - Valuations based significantly on unobservable inputs.
|
|
|
Level 3A - Valuations based on third party indications (broker quotes, counterparty quotes or pricing services) which were, in turn, based
significantly on unobservable inputs or were otherwise not supportable as Level 2 valuations.
|
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|
|
Level 3B - Valuations based on internal models with significant unobservable inputs.
|
Newcastle follows this hierarchy for its financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The classifications are based on the lowest
level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The following table summarizes such financial assets and liabilities
measured at fair value on a recurring basis at June 30, 2011:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
Principal Balance or Notional Amount |
|
|
Carrying Value |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3A (1) |
|
|
Level 3B (2) |
|
|
Total |
|
Assets:
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate securities, available for sale:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CMBS
|
|
$ |
1,505,164 |
|
|
$ |
1,155,772 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
984,596 |
|
|
$ |
171,176 |
|
|
$ |
1,155,772 |
|
REIT debt
|
|
|
172,393 |
|
|
|
179,455 |
|
|
|
179,455 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
179,455 |
|
ABS - subprime
|
|
|
264,944 |
|
|
|
152,993 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
71,422 |
|
|
|
81,571 |
|
|
|
152,993 |
|
ABS - other real estate
|
|
|
57,126 |
|
|
|
43,213 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33,958 |
|
|
|
9,255 |
|
|
|
43,213 |
|
FNMA / FHLMC
|
|
|
185,273 |
|
|
|
194,460 |
|
|
|
194,460 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
194,460 |
|
CDO
|
|
|
193,463 |
|
|
|
55,221 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55,221 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55,221 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt security total
|
|
$ |
2,378,363 |
|
|
|
1,781,114 |
|
|
|
373,915 |
|
|
|
1,145,197 |
|
|
|
262,002 |
|
|
|
1,781,114 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,524 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,524 |
|
|
|
2,524 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate securities total
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,783,638 |
|
|
$ |
373,915 |
|
|
$ |
1,145,197 |
|
|
$ |
264,526 |
|
|
$ |
1,783,638 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate caps, treated as hedges
|
|
$ |
104,205 |
|
|
$ |
3,377 |
|
|
$ |
3,377 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3,377 |
|
Interest rate caps, not treated as hedges
|
|
|
36,428 |
|
|
|
2,157 |
|
|
|
2,157 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,157 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative assets total
|
|
$ |
140,633 |
|
|
$ |
5,534 |
|
|
$ |
5,534 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
5,534 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps, treated as hedges
|
|
$ |
1,011,215 |
|
|
$ |
94,901 |
|
|
$ |
94,901 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
94,901 |
|
Interest rate swaps, not treated as hedges
|
|
|
345,438 |
|
|
|
31,600 |
|
|
|
31,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative liabilities total
|
|
$ |
1,356,653 |
|
|
$ |
126,501 |
|
|
$ |
126,501 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
126,501 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Third party pricing sources with significant unobservable inputs. |
(2) |
Internal models with significant unobservable inputs. |
Newcastles investments in instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis using Level 3
inputs changed during the six months ended June 30, 2011 as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 3A |
|
|
|
CMBS |
|
|
ABS |
|
|
Equity/ Other Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conduit |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Subprime |
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
Total |
|
Balance at December 31, 2010
|
|
$ |
840,227 |
|
|
$ |
331,904 |
|
|
$ |
83,582 |
|
|
$ |
36,193 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,291,906 |
|
Transfers (A)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transfers from Level 3B
|
|
|
5,032 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,806 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,838 |
|
Transfers into Level 3B
|
|
|
(34,947 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15,031 |
) |
|
|
(7,548 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(57,526 |
) |
CDO V deconsolidation
|
|
|
(59,970 |
) |
|
|
(55,838 |
) |
|
|
(5,107 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(120,915 |
) |
Total gains (losses) (B)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included in net income (C)
|
|
|
40,424 |
|
|
|
(98 |
) |
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,303 |
|
Included in other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
(25,174 |
) |
|
|
40,205 |
|
|
|
(2,887 |
) |
|
|
176 |
|
|
|
(2,250 |
) |
|
|
10,070 |
|
Amortization included in interest income
|
|
|
12,064 |
|
|
|
5,055 |
|
|
|
2,543 |
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
405 |
|
|
|
20,166 |
|
Purchases, sales and settlements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases
|
|
|
131,355 |
|
|
|
27,262 |
|
|
|
19,327 |
|
|
|
7,548 |
|
|
|
62,662 |
|
|
|
248,154 |
|
Proceeds from sales
|
|
|
(94,987 |
) |
|
|
(34,790 |
) |
|
|
(6,573 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(136,350 |
) |
Proceeds from repayments
|
|
|
(36,002 |
) |
|
|
(107,126 |
) |
|
|
(11,215 |
) |
|
|
(2,510 |
) |
|
|
(5,596 |
) |
|
|
(162,449 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at June 30, 2011
|
|
$ |
778,022 |
|
|
$ |
206,574 |
|
|
$ |
71,422 |
|
|
$ |
33,958 |
|
|
$ |
55,221 |
|
|
$ |
1,145,197 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 3B |
|
|
|
CMBS |
|
|
ABS |
|
|
Equity/ Other Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conduit |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Subprime |
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
Total |
|
Balance at December 31, 2010
|
|
$ |
107,457 |
|
|
$ |
21,146 |
|
|
$ |
94,424 |
|
|
$ |
8,985 |
|
|
$ |
4,282 |
|
|
$ |
236,294 |
|
Transfers (A)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transfers from Level 3A
|
|
|
34,947 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,031 |
|
|
|
7,548 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57,526 |
|
Transfers into Level 3A
|
|
|
(5,032 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,806 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,838 |
) |
CDO V deconsolidation
|
|
|
(32,289 |
) |
|
|
(1,908 |
) |
|
|
(14,568 |
) |
|
|
(3,833 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(52,598 |
) |
Total gains (losses) (B)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included in net income (C)
|
|
|
7,046 |
|
|
|
722 |
|
|
|
(62 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
3,385 |
|
|
|
11,079 |
|
Included in other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
32,422 |
|
|
|
243 |
|
|
|
4,594 |
|
|
|
(2,044 |
) |
|
|
(1,757 |
) |
|
|
33,458 |
|
Amortization included in interest income
|
|
|
9,094 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
4,539 |
|
|
|
775 |
|
|
|
255 |
|
|
|
14,709 |
|
Purchases, sales and settlements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases
|
|
|
4,501 |
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,387 |
|
|
|
34,913 |
|
Proceeds from sales
|
|
|
(22,789 |
) |
|
|
(721 |
) |
|
|
(8,624 |
) |
|
|
(348 |
) |
|
|
(3,884 |
) |
|
|
(36,366 |
) |
Proceeds from repayments
|
|
|
(8,688 |
) |
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
(6,982 |
) |
|
|
(1,816 |
) |
|
|
(5,144 |
) |
|
|
(22,651 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at June 30, 2011
|
|
$ |
126,669 |
|
|
$ |
44,507 |
|
|
$ |
81,571 |
|
|
$ |
9,255 |
|
|
$ |
2,524 |
|
|
$ |
264,526 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(A) |
Transfers are assumed to occur at the beginning of the quarter. CDO V was deconsolidated on June 17, 2011. |
(B) |
None of the gains (losses) recorded in earnings during the period is attributable to the change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to Level 3 assets still held at
the reporting dates. |
(C) |
These gains(losses) are recorded in the following line items in the consolidated statement of income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 |
|
|
|
Level 3A |
|
|
Level 3B |
|
Gain (loss) on settlement of investments, net
|
|
$ |
41,710 |
|
|
$ |
19,261 |
|
Other income (loss), net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTTI
|
|
|
(1,407 |
) |
|
|
(8,182 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
40,303 |
|
|
$ |
11,079 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain (loss) on settlement of investments, net, from investments transferred into Level 3 during the period
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Securities Valuation As of June 30, 2011, Newcastles securities valuation methodology and results are further detailed as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Asset Type
|
|
Outstanding Face Amount |
|
|
Amortized Cost Basis
(A)
|
|
|
Multiple Quotes (B) |
|
|
Single Quote (C) |
|
|
Internal Pricing Models (D) |
|
|
Total |
|
CMBS
|
|
$ |
1,505,164 |
|
|
$ |
1,069,905 |
|
|
$ |
675,975 |
|
|
$ |
308,621 |
|
|
$ |
171,176 |
|
|
$ |
1,155,772 |
|
REIT debt
|
|
|
172,393 |
|
|
|
171,683 |
|
|
|
112,878 |
|
|
|
66,577 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
179,455 |
|
ABS - subprime
|
|
|
264,944 |
|
|
|
140,294 |
|
|
|
46,801 |
|
|
|
24,621 |
|
|
|
81,571 |
|
|
|
152,993 |
|
ABS - other real estate
|
|
|
57,126 |
|
|
|
42,978 |
|
|
|
33,255 |
|
|
|
703 |
|
|
|
9,255 |
|
|
|
43,213 |
|
FNMA / FHLMC
|
|
|
185,273 |
|
|
|
194,067 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
194,460 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
194,460 |
|
CDO
|
|
|
193,463 |
|
|
|
57,471 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55,221 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55,221 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt security total
|
|
$ |
2,378,363 |
|
|
|
1,676,398 |
|
|
|
868,909 |
|
|
|
650,203 |
|
|
|
262,002 |
|
|
|
1,781,114 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,112 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,524 |
|
|
|
2,524 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,677,510 |
|
|
$ |
868,909 |
|
|
$ |
650,203 |
|
|
$ |
264,526 |
|
|
$ |
1,783,638 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(A) |
Net of discounts (or gross of premiums) and after OTTI, including impairment taken during the period ended June 30, 2011. |
(B) |
Management generally obtained pricing service quotations or broker quotations from two sources, one of which was generally the seller (the party that sold us the
security). Management selected one of the quotes received as being most representative of fair value and did not use an average of the quotes. Newcastles methodology is to not use quotes from selling brokers, unless those quotes are the only
marks available, or unless the quotes provided by other (non-selling) brokers or pricing services are, in managements judgment, not representative of fair value. Even if Newcastle receives two or more quotes on a particular security that
come from non-selling brokers or pricing services, it does not use an average because management believes using an actual quote more closely represents a transactable price for the security than an average level. Furthermore, in some cases there is
a wide disparity between the quotes Newcastle receives. Management believes using an average of the quotes in these cases would generally not represent the fair value of the asset. Based on Newcastles own fair value analysis using internal
models, management selects one of the quotes which is believed to more accurately reflect fair value. Newcastle never adjusts quotes received. |
(C) |
Management was unable to obtain quotations from more than one source on these securities. The one source was generally the seller (the party that sold us the security)
or a pricing service. |
(D) |
Securities whose fair value was estimated based on internal pricing models are further detailed as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment Recorded In
Current Period
|
|
|
Unrealized Gains
(Losses) in Accumulated OCI
|
|
|
Assumption Ranges |
|
|
Amortized Cost Basis (A) |
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
|
|
Discount Rate |
|
Prepayment Speed (E) |
|
Cumulative Default Rate |
|
Loss Severity
|
CMBS - Conduit
|
|
$ |
84,371 |
|
|
$ |
126,669 |
|
|
$ |
3,484 |
|
|
$ |
42,298 |
|
|
12% |
|
N/A |
|
3% - 88% |
|
25% - 100% |
CMBS - Large loan / Single borrower
|
|
|
45,930 |
|
|
|
44,507 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,423 |
) |
|
8% - 14% |
|
N/A |
|
0% -100% |
|
0% - 100% |
ABS - subprime
|
|
|
69,381 |
|
|
|
81,571 |
|
|
|
1,354 |
|
|
|
12,190 |
|
|
8% |
|
0% - 7% |
|
24% - 88% |
|
60% - 100% |
ABS - other RE
|
|
|
9,670 |
|
|
|
9,255 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(415 |
) |
|
8% |
|
0% - 3% |
|
45% - 69% |
|
57% - 95% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt security total
|
|
$ |
209,352 |
|
|
$ |
262,002 |
|
|
$ |
4,838 |
|
|
$ |
52,650 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities
|
|
|
1,112 |
|
|
|
2,524 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,412 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
210,464 |
|
|
$ |
264,526 |
|
|
$ |
4,838 |
|
|
$ |
54,062 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All of the assumptions listed have some degree of market observability, based on Newcastles
knowledge of the market, relationships with market participants, and use of common market data sources. Collateral prepayment, default and loss severity projections are in the form of curves or vectors that vary for each
monthly collateral cash flow projection. Methods used to develop these projections vary by asset class (e.g., CMBS projections are developed differently than home equity ABS projections) but conform to industry conventions. Newcastle uses
assumptions that generate its best estimate of future cash flows of each respective security. The prepayment vector specifies
the percentage of the collateral balance that is expected to voluntarily pay off at each point in the future. The prepayment vector is based on projections from a widely published investment bank model which considers factors such as collateral FICO
score, loan-to-value ratio, debt-to-income ratio, and vintage on a loan level basis. This vector is scaled up or down to match recent collateral-specific prepayment experience, as obtained from remittance reports and market data services.
Loss severities are based on recent collateral-specific experience with additional consideration given to collateral
characteristics. Collateral age is taken into consideration because severities tend to initially increase with collateral age before eventually stabilizing. Newcastle typically uses projected severities that are higher than the historic experience
for collateral that is relatively new to account for this effect. Collateral characteristics such as loan size, lien position, and location (state) also effect loss severity. Newcastle considers whether a collateral pool has experienced a
significant change in its composition with respect to these factors when assigning severity projections. Default rates are
determined from the current pipeline of loans that are more than 90 days delinquent, in foreclosure, or are real estate owned (REO). These significantly delinquent loans determine the first 24 months of the default vector. Beyond month
24, the default vector transitions to a steady-state value that is generally equal to or greater than that given by the widely published investment bank model.
The discount rates Newcastle uses are derived from a range of observable pricing on
securities backed by similar collateral and offered in a live market. As the markets in which Newcastle transacts have become less liquid, Newcastle has had to rely on fewer data points in this analysis.
(E) |
Projected annualized average prepayment rate. |
Loan Valuation Loans which
Newcastle does not have the ability or intent to hold into the foreseeable future are classified as held-for-sale. As a result, these held-for-sale loans are carried at the lower of amortized cost or fair value and are therefore recorded at fair
value on a non-recurring basis. During the six months ended June 30, 2011, Newcastle recorded ($57.3) million and $1.4 million of valuation allowance (reversal) on real estate related loans and residential mortgage loans (Note 4), respectively.
These loans were written down to fair value at the time of the impairment, based on broker quotations, pricing service quotations or internal pricing models. All the loans were within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. For real estate related
loans, the most significant inputs used in the valuations are the amount and timing of expected future cash flows, market yields and the estimated collateral value of such loan investments. For residential mortgage loans, significant inputs
include managements expectations of prepayment speeds, default rates, loss severities and discount rates that market participants would use in determining the fair values of similar pools of residential mortgage loans.
The following tables summarize the fair value information for real estate related loans and residential mortgage loans held-for-sale as of June 30,
2011:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Valuation Allowance/
(Reversal) In Current Period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding Face Amount
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Significant Input Ranges
|
|
|
|
|
Loan Type
|
|
|
Carrying Value |
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
|
Discount Rate
|
|
Loss Severity
|
|
|
|
|
Mezzanine
|
|
$ |
529,882 |
|
|
$ |
413,007 |
|
|
$ |
418,011 |
|
|
$ |
(50,438 |
) |
|
6.6% - 19.3% |
|
0.0% - 100.0% |
|
|
|
|
Bank Loan
|
|
|
272,558 |
|
|
|
168,502 |
|
|
|
169,930 |
|
|
|
3,764 |
|
|
8.8% - 24.9% |
|
0.0% - 64.0% |
|
|
|
|
B-Note
|
|
|
255,147 |
|
|
|
187,436 |
|
|
|
187,436 |
|
|
|
(10,660 |
) |
|
7.1% - 20.0% |
|
0.0% - 100.0% |
|
|
|
|
Whole Loan
|
|
|
30,772 |
|
|
|
30,772 |
|
|
|
30,790 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.7% - 7.8% |
|
0.0% - 0.0% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Real Estate Related Loans Held for Sale, Net
|
|
$ |
1,088,359 |
|
|
$ |
799,717 |
|
|
$ |
806,167 |
|
|
$ |
(57,334 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Valuation Allowance/
(Reversal) In Current Period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding Face Amount
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Significant Input Ranges |
|
Loan Type
|
|
|
Carrying Value |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
Discount Rate |
|
|
Prepayment Speed |
|
|
Cumulative Default Rate |
|
|
Loss Severity |
|
Residential Loans
|
|
$ |
62,167 |
|
|
$ |
47,305 |
|
|
$ |
47,305 |
|
|
$ |
1,427 |
|
|
|
5.0% - 5.8% |
|
|
|
0.0% - 4.0% |
|
|
|
0.0% - 3.0% |
|
|
|
0.0% - 50.0% |
|
Manufactured Housing Loans I
|
|
|
972 |
|
|
|
254 |
|
|
|
254 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
47.9 |
% |
|
|
3.0 |
% |
|
|
4.0 |
% |
|
|
75.0 |
% |
Manufactured Housing Loans II
|
|
|
6,594 |
|
|
|
3,117 |
|
|
|
3,117 |
|
|
|
(1,012 |
) |
|
|
15.7 |
% |
|
|
5.0 |
% |
|
|
3.5 |
% |
|
|
80.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Residential Mortgage Loans Held for Sale, Net
|
|
$ |
69,733 |
|
|
$ |
50,676 |
|
|
$ |
50,676 |
|
|
$ |
444 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives Newcastles derivative instruments are valued using counterparty quotations. These quotations are generally based on valuation models with model inputs that can generally be verified and which do not
involve significant judgment. The significant observable inputs used in determining the fair value of our Level 2 derivative contracts are contractual cash flows and market based interest rate curves. Newcastles derivatives are recorded on its
balance sheet as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
Balance sheet location |
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
Derivative Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate caps, designated as hedges
|
|
Derivative Assets |
|
$ |
3,377 |
|
|
$ |
4,537 |
|
Interest rate caps, not designated as hedges
|
|
Derivative Assets |
|
|
2,157 |
|
|
|
2,530 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,534 |
|
|
$ |
7,067 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps, designated as hedges
|
|
Derivative Liabilities |
|
$ |
94,901 |
|
|
$ |
136,575 |
|
Interest rate swaps, not designated as hedges
|
|
Derivative Liabilities |
|
|
31,600 |
|
|
|
40,286 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
126,501 |
|
|
$ |
176,861 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table summarizes information related to derivatives:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2011
|
|
|
December 31, 2010
|
|
Cash flow hedges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notional amount of interest rate swap agreements
|
|
$ |
1,011,215 |
|
|
$ |
1,473,669 |
|
Notional amount of interest rate cap agreements
|
|
|
104,205 |
|
|
|
104,205 |
|
Amount of (loss) recognized in OCI on effective portion
|
|
|
(73,565 |
) |
|
|
(118,608 |
) |
Deferred hedge gain (loss) related to anticipated financings, which have subsequently occurred, net of
amortization
|
|
|
329 |
|
|
|
357 |
|
Deferred hedge gain (loss) related to dedesignation, net of amortization
|
|
|
(79 |
) |
|
|
1,343 |
|
Expected reclassification of deferred hedges from AOCI into earnings over the next 12 months
|
|
|
1,864 |
|
|
|
2,289 |
|
Expected reclassification of current hedges from AOCI into earnings over the next 12 months
|
|
|
(56,901 |
) |
|
|
(63,541 |
) |
Non-hedge Derivatives
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notional amount of interest rate swap agreements
|
|
|
345,438 |
|
|
|
343,570 |
|
Notional amount of interest rate cap agreements
|
|
|
36,428 |
|
|
|
36,428 |
|
The following table summarizes gains (losses) recorded in relation to derivatives:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
Income statement location
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Cash flow hedges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain (loss) on the ineffective portion
|
|
Other income (loss) |
|
$ |
17 $ |
|
|
|
(167 |
) |
|
$ |
300 $ |
|
|
|
(168 |
) |
Gain (loss) immediately recognized at dedesignation
|
|
Gain (loss) on sale of investments; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (loss) |
|
|
(8,481 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13,796 |
) |
|
|
(3,279 |
) |
Amount of gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI into income, related to effective portion
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(17,517 |
) |
|
|
(17,802 |
) |
|
|
(38,708 |
) |
|
|
(43,122 |
) |
Deferred hedge gain reclassified from AOCI into income, related to anticipated financings
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
447 |
|
Deferred hedge gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI into income, related to effective portion of dedesignated
hedges
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
583 |
|
|
|
(1,114 |
) |
|
|
1,302 |
|
|
|
(3,147 |
) |
Non-hedge derivatives gain (loss)
|
|
Other income (loss) |
|
|
(2,528 |
) |
|
|
(2,383 |
) |
|
|
2,303 |
|
|
|
(4,131 |
) |
|