FAIR VALUE |
Fair Value Summary Table
The carrying values and fair values of Newcastle’s assets and liabilities at June 30, 2013 were as follows:
|
|
Principal
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
Balance or
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
Notional
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
Yield/Funding
|
|
|
Maturity
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
Fair Value Method (A)
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
(Years)
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial instruments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate securities, available-for-sale*
|
|
$ |
1,011,205 |
|
|
$ |
777,102 |
|
|
$ |
777,102 |
|
Broker quotations, counterparty quotations, pricing services, pricing models
|
|
|
6.22 |
% |
|
|
3.3 |
|
Real estate related and other loans, held-for-sale, net
|
|
|
1,354,899 |
|
|
|
837,427 |
|
|
|
849,562 |
|
Broker quotations, counterparty quotations, pricing services, pricing models
|
|
|
11.25 |
% |
|
|
1.3 |
|
Residential mortgage loans, held-for-investment, net
|
|
|
303,303 |
|
|
|
273,332 |
|
|
|
270,596 |
|
Pricing models
|
|
|
8.30 |
% |
|
|
5.8 |
|
Residential mortgage loans, held-for-sale, net
|
|
|
3,345 |
|
|
|
2,266 |
|
|
|
2,266 |
|
Pricing models
|
|
|
18.89 |
% |
|
|
4.6 |
|
Subprime mortgage loans subject to call option (B)
|
|
|
406,217 |
|
|
|
406,217 |
|
|
|
|
|
(B)
|
|
|
9.09 |
% |
|
|
(B)
|
|
Restricted cash*
|
|
|
7,173 |
|
|
|
7,173 |
|
|
|
7,173 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents*
|
|
|
271,052 |
|
|
|
271,052 |
|
|
|
271,052 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-hedge derivative assets (C)(D)*
|
|
|
140,206 |
|
|
|
43,470 |
|
|
|
43,470 |
|
Counterparty quotations
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
(C)
|
|
Other investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,907 |
|
|
|
13,165 |
|
Pricing models
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
Investments in real estate and intangibles, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
181,227 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due from affiliates
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,254 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receivables and other assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,907 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,845,334 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial instruments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CDO bonds payable (F)
|
|
$ |
843,656 |
|
|
$ |
844,484 |
|
|
$ |
641,506 |
|
Pricing models
|
|
|
1.83 |
% |
|
|
2.1 |
|
Other bonds and notes payable (F)
|
|
|
167,806 |
|
|
|
163,718 |
|
|
|
166,090 |
|
Broker quotations, pricing models
|
|
|
5.19 |
% |
|
|
3.9 |
|
Repurchase agreements
|
|
|
311,276 |
|
|
|
311,276 |
|
|
|
311,276 |
|
Market comparables
|
|
|
0.39 |
% |
|
|
0.1 |
|
Mortgage notes payable
|
|
|
120,525 |
|
|
|
120,525 |
|
|
|
120,525 |
|
Pricing models
|
|
|
3.79 |
% |
|
|
5.3 |
|
Financing of subprime mortgage loans subject to call option (B)
|
|
|
406,217 |
|
|
|
406,217 |
|
|
|
|
|
(B)
|
|
|
9.09 |
% |
|
|
(B)
|
|
Junior subordinated notes payable
|
|
|
51,004 |
|
|
|
51,240 |
|
|
|
34,267 |
|
Pricing models
|
|
|
7.40 |
% |
|
|
21.8 |
|
Interest rate swaps, treated as hedges (D)(E)*
|
|
|
105,749 |
|
|
|
8,523 |
|
|
|
8,523 |
|
Counterparty quotations
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
(E)
|
|
Non-hedge derivatives (C)(D)*
|
|
|
186,140 |
|
|
|
11,674 |
|
|
|
11,674 |
|
Counterparty quotations
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
(C)
|
|
Due to affiliates
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,216 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60,835 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,981,708 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*Measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
(A)
|
Methods are listed in order of priority. In the case of real estate securities and real estate related and other loans, broker quotations are obtained if available and practicable, otherwise counterparty quotations or pricing service valuations are obtained or, finally, internal pricing models are used. Internal pricing models are only used for (i) securities and loans that are not traded in an active market, and, therefore, have little or no price transparency, and for which significant unobservable inputs must be used in estimating fair value, or (ii) loans or debt obligations which are private and untraded.
|
|
|
(B)
|
These two items result from an option, not an obligation, to repurchase loans from Newcastle’s subprime mortgage loan securitizations (Note 5), are noneconomic until such option is exercised, and are equal and offsetting.
|
|
|
(C)
|
This represents one interest rate swap agreement with a total notional balance of $186.1 million, maturing in March 2015, an interest rate cap agreement with a notional balance of $23.4 million, maturing in August 2019 and linked transactions entered into in June 2013 with $116.8 face amount of underlying financed securities. Newcastle entered into the interest rate swap and cap agreement to reduce its exposure to interest rate changes on the floating rate financings of CDO VI and the senior living assets. These derivative agreements were not designated as hedges for accounting purposes as of June 30, 2013.
|
|
|
(D)
|
Newcastle’s derivatives fall into two categories. As of June 30, 2013, all derivative liabilities, which represent two interest rate swaps, were held within Newcastle’s nonrecourse structures. An aggregate notional balance of $291.9 million is only subject to the credit risks of the respective CDO structures. As they are senior to all the debt obligations of the respective CDOs and the fair value of each of the CDOs’ total investments exceeded the fair value of each of the CDOs’ derivative liabilities, no credit valuation adjustments were recorded. Derivatives with an aggregate notional balance of $140.2 million, which were assets at period end, represent an interest rate cap with a notional of $23.4 million and linked transactions with $116.8 face amount of underlying financed securities. No adjustments have been made to the fair value quotation received on the interest rate cap that relate to credit risk as a result of the counterparty’s “AA” credit rating. Newcastle’s interest rate swap and cap counterparties include Bank of America, Credit Suisse and Wells Fargo.
|
|
|
(E)
|
Represents derivative agreements: |
|
|
Weighted Average
|
|
Aggregate Notional
|
|
|
Weighted Average Fixed
|
|
|
Aggregate Fair Value
|
|
Year of Maturity
|
|
Month of Maturity
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Pay Rate / Cap Rate
|
|
|
Asset / (Liability)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swap agreements which receive 1-Month LIBOR:
|
|
2016
|
|
Apr
|
|
$ |
105,749 |
|
|
|
5.04 |
% |
|
$ |
(8,523 |
) |
(F)
|
Newcastle notes that the unrealized gain on the liabilities within CDOs and other non-recourse financing structures cannot be fully realized. Assets held within CDOs and other non-recourse structures are not available to satisfy obligations outside of such financings, except to the extent Newcastle receives net cash flow distributions from such structures. Furthermore, creditors or beneficial interest holders of these structures have no recourse to the general credit of Newcastle. Therefore, Newcastle’s exposure to the economic losses from such structures is limited to its invested equity in them and economically their book value cannot be less than zero. As a result, the fair value of Newcastle’s net investments in these nonrecourse financing structures is equal to the present value of their expected future net cash flows.
|
Valuation Hierarchy
The methodologies used for valuing such instruments have been categorized into three broad levels, which form a hierarchy.
Level 1 - Quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments.
Level 2 - Valuations based principally on other observable market parameters, including
|
·
|
Quoted prices in active markets for similar instruments,
|
|
·
|
Quoted prices in less active or inactive markets for identical or similar instruments,
|
|
·
|
Other observable inputs (such as interest rates, yield curves, volatilities, prepayment speeds, loss severities, credit risks and default rates), and
|
|
·
|
Market corroborated inputs (derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data).
|
Level 3 - Valuations based significantly on unobservable inputs.
|
·
|
Level 3A - Valuations based on third party indications (broker quotes, counterparty quotes or pricing services) which were, in turn, based significantly on unobservable inputs or were otherwise not supportable as Level 2 valuations.
|
|
·
|
Level 3B - Valuations based on internal models with significant unobservable inputs.
|
Newcastle follows this hierarchy for its financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The classifications are based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
Newcastle has various processes and controls in place to ensure that fair value is reasonably estimated. With respect to the broker and pricing service quotations, to ensure these quotes represent a reasonable estimate of fair value, Newcastle’s quarterly procedures include a comparison to the outputs generated from its internal pricing models and transactions Newcastle has completed with respect to these or similar securities, as well as on its knowledge and experience of these markets. With respect to fair value estimates generated based on Newcastle’s internal pricing models, Newcastle’s management validates the inputs and outputs of the internal pricing models by comparing them to available independent third party market parameters, where available, and models for reasonableness. Newcastle believes its valuation methods and the assumptions used are appropriate and consistent with other market participants. The Board of Directors has reviewed Newcastle's process for determining the valuations of its investments raised on information provided by The Manager and has concluded such process is resonable and appropriate.
Fair value measurements categorized within Level 3 are sensitive to changes in the assumptions or methodology used to determine fair value and such changes could result in a significant increase or decrease in the fair value. For Newcastle’s investments in real estate securities, real estate related and other loans and residential mortgage loans categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, the significant unobservable inputs include the discount rates, assumptions relating to prepayments, default rates and loss severities. Significant increases (decreases) in any of the discount rates, default rates or loss severities in isolation would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement. The impact of changes in prepayment speeds would have differing impacts on fair value, depending on the seniority of the investment. Generally, a change in the default assumption is generally accompanied by directionally similar changes in the assumptions used for the loss severity and the prepayment speed.
The following table summarizes such financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at June 30, 2013:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
Principal Balance or
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notional Amount
|
|
|
Carrying Value
|
|
|
Level 2
|
|
|
Level 3A
|
|
|
Level 3B
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate securities, available-for-sale:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CMBS
|
|
$ |
352,677 |
|
|
$ |
281,468 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
255,407 |
|
|
$ |
26,061 |
|
|
$ |
281,468 |
|
REIT debt
|
|
|
29,200 |
|
|
|
31,059 |
|
|
|
31,059 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
31,059 |
|
Non-Agency RMBS
|
|
|
107,869 |
|
|
|
59,122 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
48,274 |
|
|
|
10,848 |
|
|
|
59,122 |
|
ABS - other real estate
|
|
|
8,464 |
|
|
|
199 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
199 |
|
|
|
199 |
|
FNMA / FHLMC
|
|
|
311,659 |
|
|
|
335,814 |
|
|
|
335,814 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
335,814 |
|
CDO
|
|
|
201,336 |
|
|
|
69,440 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
64,000 |
|
|
|
5,440 |
|
|
|
69,440 |
|
Real estate securities total
|
|
$ |
1,011,205 |
|
|
$ |
777,102 |
|
|
$ |
366,873 |
|
|
$ |
367,681 |
|
|
$ |
42,548 |
|
|
$ |
777,102 |
|
Derivative assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate caps, not treated as hedges
|
|
|
23,400 |
|
|
|
298 |
|
|
|
298 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
298 |
|
Linked transactions at fair value
|
|
|
116,806 |
|
|
|
43,172 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
43,172 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
43,172 |
|
Derivative assets total
|
|
$ |
140,206 |
|
|
$ |
43,470 |
|
|
$ |
298 |
|
|
$ |
43,172 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
43,470 |
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps, treated as hedges
|
|
$ |
105,749 |
|
|
$ |
8,523 |
|
|
$ |
8,523 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
8,523 |
|
Interest rate swaps, not treated as hedges
|
|
|
186,140 |
|
|
|
11,674 |
|
|
|
11,674 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
11,674 |
|
Derivative liabilities total
|
|
$ |
291,889 |
|
|
$ |
20,197 |
|
|
$ |
20,197 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
20,197 |
|
Newcastle’s investments in instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis using Level 3 inputs changed during the six months ended June 30, 2013 as follows:
|
|
Level 3A |
|
|
|
CMBS
|
|
|
ABS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Agency
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity/Other
|
|
|
Linked
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conduit
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
RMBS
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
Transactions
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2012
|
|
$ |
225,575 |
|
|
$ |
104,451 |
|
|
$ |
330,021 |
|
|
$ |
798 |
|
|
$ |
65,027 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
725,872 |
|
Transfers (A)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transfers from Level 3B
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
11,107 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
11,107 |
|
Transfers into Level 3B
|
|
|
(3,291 |
) |
|
|
(8,257 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(11,548 |
) |
Spin-off of New Residential
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(560,783 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(560,783 |
) |
Total gains (losses) (B)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included in net income (C)
|
|
|
279 |
|
|
|
(165 |
) |
|
|
(683 |
) |
|
|
(87 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(656 |
) |
Included in other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
8,585 |
|
|
|
1,522 |
|
|
|
26,938 |
|
|
|
296 |
|
|
|
(771 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
36,570 |
|
Amortization included in interest income
|
|
|
4,091 |
|
|
|
304 |
|
|
|
9,801 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
2,337 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
16,533 |
|
Purchases, sales and repayments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
267,160 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
43,172 |
|
|
|
310,332 |
|
Proceeds from sales
|
|
|
(51,708 |
) |
|
|
(16,902 |
) |
|
|
(6,127 |
) |
|
|
(934 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(75,671 |
) |
Proceeds from repayments
|
|
|
(4,326 |
) |
|
|
(4,751 |
) |
|
|
(29,160 |
) |
|
|
(73 |
) |
|
|
(2,593 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(40,903 |
) |
Balance at June 30, 2013
|
|
$ |
179,205 |
|
|
$ |
76,202 |
|
|
$ |
48,274 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
64,000 |
|
|
$ |
43,172 |
|
|
$ |
410,853 |
|
|
|
Level 3B |
|
|
|
CMBS
|
|
|
ABS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Agency
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity/Other
|
|
|
Linked
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conduit
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
RMBS
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
Transactions
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2012
|
|
$ |
29,194 |
|
|
$ |
17,171 |
|
|
$ |
25,954 |
|
|
$ |
677 |
|
|
$ |
5,998 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
78,994 |
|
Transfers (A)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transfers from Level 3A
|
|
|
3,291 |
|
|
|
8,257 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
11,548 |
|
Transfers into Level 3A
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(11,107 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(11,107 |
) |
Total gains (losses) (B)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included in net income (C)
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
(159 |
) |
|
|
3,055 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
2,970 |
|
Included in other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
3,521 |
|
|
|
1,135 |
|
|
|
(2,198 |
) |
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
231 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
2,665 |
|
Amortization included in interest income
|
|
|
1,474 |
|
|
|
240 |
|
|
|
3,322 |
|
|
|
283 |
|
|
|
314 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
5,633 |
|
Purchases, sales and repayments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Proceeds from sales
|
|
|
(21,868 |
) |
|
|
(14,841 |
) |
|
|
(5,054 |
) |
|
|
(425 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(42,188 |
) |
Proceeds from repayments
|
|
|
(1,423 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(3,124 |
) |
|
|
(317 |
) |
|
|
(1,103 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(5,967 |
) |
Balance at June 30, 2013
|
|
$ |
14,258 |
|
|
$ |
11,803 |
|
|
$ |
10,848 |
|
|
$ |
199 |
|
|
$ |
5,440 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
42,548 |
|
(A)
|
Transfers are assumed to occur at the beginning of the quarter.
|
(B)
|
None of the gains (losses) recorded in earnings during the period is attributable to the change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to Level 3 assets still held at the reporting date.
|
(C)
|
These gains (losses) are recorded in the following line items in the consolidated statements of income:
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2013
|
|
|
|
Level 3A
|
|
|
Level 3B
|
|
Gain (loss) on settlement of investments, net
|
|
$ |
150 |
|
|
$ |
3,586 |
|
Other income (loss), net
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
OTTI
|
|
|
(806 |
) |
|
|
(616 |
) |
Total
|
|
$ |
(656 |
) |
|
$ |
2,970 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain (loss) on settlement of investments, net, from investments transferred into Level 3 during the period
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
Securities Valuation
As of June 30, 2013, Newcastle’s securities valuation methodology and results are further detailed as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Internal
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Face
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Multiple
|
|
|
Single
|
|
|
Pricing
|
|
|
|
|
Asset Type
|
|
Amount (A)
|
|
|
Basis (B)
|
|
|
Quotes (C)
|
|
|
Quote (D)
|
|
|
Models (E)
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CMBS
|
|
$ |
352,677 |
|
|
$ |
227,281 |
|
|
$ |
184,461 |
|
|
$ |
70,946 |
|
|
$ |
26,061 |
|
|
$ |
281,468 |
|
REIT debt
|
|
|
29,200 |
|
|
|
28,549 |
|
|
|
17,199 |
|
|
|
13,860 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
31,059 |
|
Non-Agency RMBS
|
|
|
107,869 |
|
|
|
42,231 |
|
|
|
34,842 |
|
|
|
13,432 |
|
|
|
10,848 |
|
|
|
59,122 |
|
ABS - other real estate
|
|
|
8,464 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
199 |
|
|
|
199 |
|
FNMA / FHLMC
|
|
|
311,659 |
|
|
|
335,164 |
|
|
|
335,814 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
335,814 |
|
CDO
|
|
|
201,336 |
|
|
|
66,493 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
64,000 |
|
|
|
5,440 |
|
|
|
69,440 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
1,011,205 |
|
|
$ |
699,718 |
|
|
$ |
572,316 |
|
|
$ |
162,238 |
|
|
$ |
42,548 |
|
|
$ |
777,102 |
|
(A)
|
|
(B)
|
Net of discounts (or gross of premiums) and after OTTI, including impairment taken during the period ended June 30, 2013.
|
(C)
|
Management generally obtained pricing service quotations or broker quotations from two sources, one of which was generally the seller (the party that sold us the security). Management selected one of the quotes received as being most representative of fair value and did not use an average of the quotes. Even if Newcastle receives two or more quotes on a particular security that come from non-selling brokers or pricing services, it does not use an average because management believes using an actual quote more closely represents a transactable price for the security than an average level. Furthermore, in some cases there is a wide disparity between the quotes Newcastle receives. Management believes using an average of the quotes in these cases would generally not represent the fair value of the asset. Based on Newcastle’s own fair value analysis using internal models, management selects one of the quotes which are believed to more accurately reflect fair value. Newcastle never adjusts quotes received. These quotations are generally received via email and contain disclaimers which state that they are “indicative” and not “actionable” – meaning that the party giving the quotation is not bound to actually purchase the security at the quoted price.
|
(D) |
Management was unable to obtain quotations from more than one source on these securities. The one source was generally the seller (the party that sold us the security) or a pricing service.
|
(E) |
Securities whose fair value was estimated based on internal pricing models are further detailed as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment
|
|
|
Unrealized Gains
|
|
|
Weighted Average Significant Input |
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recorded
|
|
|
(Losses) in
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
|
|
|
In Current
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
Discount
|
|
|
Prepayment
|
|
|
Default
|
|
|
Loss
|
|
|
|
Basis (B)
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
Period
|
|
|
OCI
|
|
|
Rate
|
|
|
Speed (F)
|
|
|
Rate
|
|
|
Severity
|
|
CMBS - Conduit
|
|
$ |
2,705 |
|
|
$ |
14,258 |
|
|
$ |
76 |
|
|
$ |
11,553 |
|
|
|
8.0 |
% |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
23.3 |
% |
|
|
42.7 |
% |
CMBS - Large loan / single borrower
|
|
|
11,489 |
|
|
|
11,803 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
314 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
% |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
50.7 |
% |
|
|
50.7 |
% |
Non-Agency RMBS
|
|
|
3,074 |
|
|
|
10,848 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
7,774 |
|
|
|
8.0 |
% |
|
|
2.4 |
% |
|
|
19.0 |
% |
|
|
45.4 |
% |
ABS - other RE
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
199 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
199 |
|
|
|
8.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
45.8 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
CDO
|
|
|
3,190 |
|
|
|
5,440 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
2,250 |
|
|
|
20.3 |
% |
|
|
4.7 |
% |
|
|
9.9 |
% |
|
|
73.1 |
% |
Total
|
|
|
20,458 |
|
|
|
42,548 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
22,090 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All of the assumptions listed have some degree of market observability, based on Newcastle’s knowledge of the market, relationships with market participants, and use of common market data sources. Collateral prepayment, default and loss severity projections are in the form of “curves” or “vectors” that vary for each monthly collateral cash flow projection. Methods used to develop these projections vary by asset class (e.g., CMBS projections are developed differently than home equity ABS projections) but conform to industry conventions. Newcastle uses assumptions that generate its best estimate of future cash flows of each respective security. |
|
|
|
The prepayment vector specifies the percentage of the collateral balance that is expected to voluntarily pay off at each point in the future. The prepayment vector is based on projections from a widely published investment bank model which considers factors such as collateral FICO score, loan-to-value ratio, debt-to-income ratio, and vintage on a loan level basis. This vector is scaled up or down to match recent collateral-specific prepayment experience, as obtained from remittance reports and market data services. |
|
|
|
Loss severities are based on recent collateral-specific experience with additional consideration given to collateral characteristics. Collateral age is taken into consideration because severities tend to initially increase with collateral age before eventually stabilizing. Newcastle typically uses projected severities that are higher than the historic experience for collateral that is relatively new to account for this effect. Collateral characteristics such as loan size, lien position, and location (state) also effect loss severity. Newcastle considers whether a collateral pool has experienced a significant change in its composition with respect to these factors when assigning severity projections. |
|
|
|
Default rates are determined from the current “pipeline” of loans that are more than 90 days delinquent, in foreclosure, or are real estate owned (REO). These significantly delinquent loans determine the first 24 months of the default vector. Beyond month 24, the default vector transitions to a steady-state value that is generally equal to or greater than that given by the widely published investment bank model.
|
|
|
|
The discount rates Newcastle uses are derived from a range of observable pricing on securities backed by similar collateral and offered in a live market. As the markets in which Newcastle transacts have become less liquid, Newcastle has had to rely on fewer data points in this analysis. |
|
|
(F)
|
Projected annualized average prepayment rate.
|
Loan Valuation
Loans which Newcastle does not have the ability or intent to hold into the foreseeable future are classified as held-for-sale. As a result, these held-for-sale loans are carried at the lower of amortized cost or fair value and are therefore recorded at fair value on a non-recurring basis. These loans were written down to fair value at the time of the impairment, based on broker quotations, pricing service quotations or internal pricing models. All the loans were within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. For real estate related and other loans, the most significant inputs used in the valuations are the amount and timing of expected future cash flows, market yields and the estimated collateral value of such loan investments. For residential mortgage loans, significant inputs include management’s expectations of prepayment speeds, default rates, loss severities and discount rates that market participants would use in determining the fair values of similar pools of residential mortgage loans.
The following tables summarize certain information for real estate related and other loans and residential mortgage loans held-for-sale as of June 30, 2013:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Valuation Allowance/
|
|
|
Significant Input |
|
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Reversal)
|
|
|
Range |
|
|
Weighted Average
|
|
|
|
Face
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
In Current
|
|
|
Discount
|
|
|
Loss
|
|
|
Discount
|
|
|
Loss
|
|
Loan Type
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Year
|
|
|
Rate
|
|
|
Severity
|
|
|
Rate
|
|
|
Severity
|
|
Mezzanine
|
|
$ |
430,584 |
|
|
$ |
350,127 |
|
|
$ |
357,410 |
|
|
$ |
(1,112 |
) |
|
|
5.0% - 25.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0% - 100.0 |
% |
|
|
9.1 |
% |
|
|
17.5 |
% |
Bank Loan
|
|
|
783,448 |
|
|
|
363,337 |
|
|
|
366,466 |
|
|
|
(3,963 |
) |
|
|
5.8% - 27.5 |
% |
|
|
0.0% - 100.0 |
% |
|
|
14.0 |
% |
|
|
47.8 |
% |
B-Note
|
|
|
110,944 |
|
|
|
94,040 |
|
|
|
95,601 |
|
|
|
7,337 |
|
|
|
6.0% - 16.2 |
% |
|
|
0.0% - 47.0 |
% |
|
|
10.6 |
% |
|
|
9.7 |
% |
Whole Loan
|
|
|
29,923 |
|
|
|
29,923 |
|
|
|
30,085 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
4.7% - 6.9 |
% |
|
|
0.0% - 15.0 |
% |
|
|
4.8 |
% |
|
|
14.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Real Estate Related and other Loans Held-for-Sale, Net
|
|
$ |
1,354,899 |
|
|
$ |
837,427 |
|
|
$ |
849,562 |
|
|
$ |
2,262 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Valuation Allowance/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Reversal)
|
|
|
Significant Input (Weighted Average) |
|
|
|
Face |
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
In Current
|
|
|
Discount
|
|
|
Prepayment
|
|
|
Constant
|
|
|
Loss
|
|
Loan Type
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Year
|
|
|
Rate
|
|
|
Speed
|
|
|
Default Rate
|
|
|
Severity
|
|
Non-securitized Manufactured Housing Loans Portfolio I
|
|
$ |
565 |
|
|
$ |
146 |
|
|
$ |
146 |
|
|
$ |
(6 |
) |
|
|
68.5 |
% |
|
|
5.0 |
% |
|
|
11.6 |
% |
|
|
70.0 |
% |
Non-securitized Manufactured Housing Loans Portfolio II
|
|
|
2,780 |
|
|
|
2,120 |
|
|
|
2,120 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
15.5 |
% |
|
|
5.0 |
% |
|
|
3.5 |
% |
|
|
75.0 |
% |
Total Residential Mortgage Loans Held-for-Sale, Net
|
|
$ |
3,345 |
|
|
$ |
2,266 |
|
|
$ |
2,266 |
|
|
$ |
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans which Newcastle has the intent and ability to hold into the foreseeable future are classified as held-for-investment. Loans held-for-investment are carried at the aggregate unpaid principal balance adjusted for any unamortized premium or discount, deferred fees or expenses, an allowance for loan losses, charge-offs and write-downs for impaired loans.
The following table summarizes certain information for residential mortgage loans held-for-investment as of June 30, 2013:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Valuation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance/
|
|
|
Significant Input (Weighted Average) |
|
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Reversal)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Constant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Face |
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
|
|
|
In Current
|
|
|
Discount |
|
|
Prepayment
|
|
|
Default
|
|
|
Loss |
|
Loan Type
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Value
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
Year
|
|
|
Rate
|
|
|
Speed
|
|
|
Rate
|
|
|
Severity
|
|
Securitized Manufactured Housing Loans Portfolio I
|
|
$ |
110,589 |
|
|
$ |
94,909 |
|
|
$ |
91,676 |
|
|
$ |
(1,592 |
) |
|
|
9.5 |
% |
|
|
5.0 |
% |
|
|
4.0 |
% |
|
|
70.0 |
% |
Securitized Manufactured Housing Loans Portfolio II
|
|
|
140,828 |
|
|
|
138,895 |
|
|
|
133,604 |
|
|
|
1,019 |
|
|
|
7.7 |
% |
|
|
5.0 |
% |
|
|
3.5 |
% |
|
|
75.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential Loans
|
|
|
51,886 |
|
|
|
39,528 |
|
|
|
45,316 |
|
|
|
(176 |
) |
|
|
7.7 |
% |
|
|
4.6 |
% |
|
|
2.8 |
% |
|
|
46.4 |
% |
Total Residential Mortgage Loans, Held-for-Investment, Net
|
|
$ |
303,303 |
|
|
$ |
273,332 |
|
|
$ |
270,596 |
|
|
$ |
(749 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives
Newcastle’s derivative instruments are comprised of interest rate caps, interest rate swaps and linked transactions. Newcastle’s interest rate caps and swaps are valued using counterparty quotations. These quotations are generally based on valuation models with model inputs that can generally be verified and which do not involve significant judgment. The significant observable inputs used in determining the fair value of Newcastle’s Level 2 interest rate cap and swap derivative contracts are contractual cash flows and market based interest rate curves. The linked transactions, which are categorized into Level 3, are evaluated on a net basis considering their underlying components, the security acquired and the related repurchase financing agreement. The securities are valued using a similar methodology to the one described in “Securities Valuation” above and this value is netted against the carrying value of the repurchase agreement (which approximates fair value as described in “Liabilities for Which Fair Value is Only Disclosed” below), adjusted for net accrued interest receivable/payable on the securities and repurchase agreement of the linked transactions (see Note 8 for a discussion of Newcastle’s outstanding linked transactions).
Newcastle’s derivatives are recorded on its balance sheet as follows:
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
Balance sheet location
|
|
2013
|
|
|
2012
|
|
Derivative Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Linked transactions at fair value
|
Derivative Assets
|
|
$ |
43,172 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
Interest rate caps, not designated as hedges
|
Derivative Assets
|
|
|
298 |
|
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
43,470 |
|
|
$ |
165 |
|
Derivative Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps, designated as hedges
|
Derivative Liabilities
|
|
$ |
8,523 |
|
|
$ |
12,175 |
|
Interest rate swaps, not designated as hedges
|
Derivative Liabilities
|
|
|
11,674 |
|
|
|
19,401 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
20,197 |
|
|
$ |
31,576 |
|
The following table summarizes information related to derivatives:
|
|
June 30, 2013
|
|
|
December 31, 2012
|
|
Cash flow hedges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notional amount of interest rate swap agreements
|
|
$ |
105,749 |
|
|
$ |
154,450 |
|
Amount of (loss) recognized in OCI on effective portion
|
|
|
(8,437 |
) |
|
|
(12,050 |
) |
Deferred hedge gain (loss) related to anticipated financings, which have subsequently occurred, net of amortization
|
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
237 |
|
Deferred hedge gain (loss) related to dedesignation, net of amortization
|
|
|
(179 |
) |
|
|
(210 |
) |
Expected reclassification of deferred hedges from AOCI into earnings over the next 12 months
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Expected reclassification of current hedges from AOCI into earnings over the next 12 months
|
|
|
(4,537 |
) |
|
|
(6,259 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-hedge Derivatives
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notional amount of interest rate swap agreements
|
|
|
186,140 |
|
|
|
294,203 |
|
Notional amount of interest rate cap agreements
|
|
|
23,400 |
|
|
|
23,400 |
|
Notional amount of linked transactions (A)
|
|
|
116,806 |
|
|
|
— |
|
(A) This represents the current face amount of the underlying financed securities comprising linked transactions.
The following table summarizes gains
(losses) recorded in relation to derivatives:
|
Income statement |
|
Three Months Ended
June 30,
|
|
|
Six Months Ended
June 30,
|
|
|
location
|
|
2013
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
2013
|
|
|
2012
|
|
Cash flow hedges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain (loss) on the ineffective portion
|
Other income (loss)
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
453 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
483 |
|
Gain (loss) immediately recognized at dedesignation
|
Gain (loss) on sale of investments;
Other income (loss)
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(6,760 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(7,036 |
) |
Amount of gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI into income, related to effective portion
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(1,703 |
) |
|
|
(10,290 |
) |
|
|
(3,568 |
) |
|
|
(20,936 |
) |
Deferred hedge gain reclassified from AOCI into income, related to anticipated financings
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
Deferred hedge gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI into income, related to effective portion of dedesignated hedges
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
456 |
|
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
898 |
|
Non-hedge derivatives gain (loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps
|
Other income (loss)
|
|
|
2,282 |
|
|
|
2,021 |
|
|
|
5,408 |
|
|
|
4,077 |
|
Linked transactions
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
The following table presents both gross information and net information about linked transactions as of June 30, 2013:
Real estate securities-available for sale (A)
|
|
$ |
103,140 |
|
Repurchase agreements (B)
|
|
|
(59,968 |
) |
Net assets recognized as linked transactions
|
|
$ |
43,172 |
|
(A)
|
Represents the fair value of the securities accounted for as part of linked transactions at June 30, 2013.
|
(B)
|
Represents the carrying value, which approximates fair value, of the repurchase agreements accounted for as part of linked transactions at June 30, 2013.
|
Liabilities
for Which Fair Value is Only Disclosed
The following table summarizes the level of the fair value hierarchy, valuation techniques and inputs used for estimating each class of liabilities not measured at fair value in the statement of financial position but for which fair value is disclosed:
Type of Liabilities Not Measured At Fair Value for Which Fair Value Is Disclosed
|
|
Fair Value Hierarchy
|
|
Valuation Techniques and Significant Inputs
|
CDO bonds payable
|
|
Level 3
|
|
Valuation technique is based on discounted cash flow.
Significant inputs include:
|
|
|
|
|
• |
Underlying security and loan prepayment, default and cumulative loss expectations
|
|
|
|
|
• |
Amount and timing of expected future cash flows
|
|
|
|
|
• |
Market yields and credit spreads implied by comparisons to transactions of similar tranches of CDO debt by the varying levels of subordination
|
Other bonds and notes payable
|
|
Level 3
|
|
Valuation technique is based on discounted cash flow.
Significant inputs include:
|
|
|
|
|
• |
Amount and timing of expected future cash flows
|
|
|
|
|
• |
Interest rates
|
|
|
|
|
• |
Broker quotations
|
|
|
|
|
• |
Market yields and credit spreads implied by comparisons to transactions of similar tranches of securitized debt by the varying levels of subordination
|
Repurchase agreements
|
|
Level 2
|
|
Valuation technique is based on market comparables.
Significant variables include:
|
|
|
|
|
• |
Amount and timing of expected future cash flows
|
|
|
|
|
• |
Interest rates
|
|
|
|
|
• |
Collateral funding spreads
|
Mortgage notes payable
|
|
Level 3
|
|
Valuation technique is based on discounted cash flows.
Significant inputs include:
|
|
|
|
|
• |
Amount and timing of expected future cash flows
|
|
|
|
|
• |
Interest rates
|
|
|
|
|
• |
Collateral funding spreads
|
Junior subordinated notes payable
|
|
Level 3
|
|
Valuation technique is based on discounted cash flow.
Significant inputs include:
|
|
|
|
|
• |
Amount and timing of expected future cash flows
|
|
|
|
|
• |
Interest rates
|
|
|
|
|
• |
Market yields and the credit spread of Newcastle
|
|