ACQUISITIONS IN 2013 |
3.
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ACQUISITIONS IN 2013
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A.
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Acquisitions of Senior Housing Properties
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(i)
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Managed Properties
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During 2013, Newcastle completed the acquisitions of 21 senior
housing properties in seven different portfolios for an aggregate
purchase price of approximately $302.8 million plus
acquisition-related costs. Each of these acquisitions was accounted
for as a business combination, under which all assets acquired and
liabilities assumed are recognized at their acquisition-date fair
value with acquisition-related costs being expensed as incurred. For
18 of the properties, Newcastle has retained Holiday to manage the
properties. Pursuant to the property management agreements with
Holiday, Newcastle pays management fees equal to either (i) 5% of
the property’s effective gross income (as defined in the agreements)
or (ii) 6% of the property’s effective gross income (as defined in
the agreements) for the first two years and 7% thereafter. For the
other 3 properties acquired, Newcastle has retained Blue Harbor to
manage the properties. Pursuant to the agreements with Bl ue Harbor,
Newcastle pays management fees equal to 6% of the property’s
effective gross income (as defined in the agreements) for the first
two years and 7% thereafter.
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(ii)
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Holiday Portfolio
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In addition to the acquisitions described in paragraph (i) above, on
December 23, 2013, Newcastle completed the acquisition of 51
independent living senior housing properties (the “Holiday
Portfolio”) from certain affiliates of Holiday for an aggregate
purchase price of approximately $1.0 billion plus
acquisition-related costs. The Holiday Portfolio includes properties
located across 24 states with 5,842 units in aggregate. The
acquisition was accounted for as a business combination, under which
all assets acquired and liabilities assumed are recognized at their
acquisition-date fair value with acquisition-related costs being
expensed as incurred.
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On December 23, 2013 Newcastle also entered into two triple net
master leases of the Holiday Portfolio with certain affiliates of
Holiday (collectively, the “Master Tenants”). Each lease has a
17-year term and first-year rent equal to 6.5% of the purchase price
with annual increases during the following three years of 4.5% and
up to 3.75% thereafter. Under each lease, the respective Master
Tenant is responsible for (i) operating its portion of the Holiday
Portfolio and bearing the related costs, including maintenance,
utilities, taxes, insurance, repairs and capital improvements, and
(ii) complying with the terms of the mortgage financing documents.
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Each master lease includes (i) a covenant requiring the Master
Tenant to maintain a minimum lease coverage ratio, which the master
lease defines as net operating income for the applicable trailing
12-month period for the Holiday Portfolio divided by the base rent
for such trailing 12-month period, which steps up during the term of
the lease and is subject to certain cure provisions, (ii) minimum
capital expenditure requirements, (iii) customary operating
covenants, events of default, and remedies, (iv) a non-compete
clause restricting certain affiliates of the Master Tenant from
developing or constructing new independent living properties within
a specified radius of any property acquired by Newcastle in this
transaction, and (v) restrictions on a change of control of the
Master Tenants and Guarantor (as defined below), subject to certain
exceptions. The master lease also required the Master Tenants to
fund a security deposit in the amount of approximately $43.4
million, which serves as security for the Master Tenants’
performance of their respective obligations to Newcastle under the
master leases. Additionally, the Master Tenants granted Newcastle a
first priority security interest in certain personal property and
receivables arising from the operations of the Holiday Portfolio,
which security interest secures the Master Tenants’ obligations
under the master leases. The Master Tenants’ obligations to
Newcastle under the master leases are also guaranteed by Holiday AL
Holdings LP, a subsidiary of Holiday (the “Guarantor”). The
Guarantor is required to maintain a minimum net worth of $150
million, a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.10 and a maximum
leverage ratio of 10 to 1.
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The following table summarizes the allocation of the purchase price to the
fair value of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the
date of acquisition, in accordance with the acquisition method of
accounting:
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At Acquisition
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Managed
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Holiday
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Properties
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Portfolio
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Total
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Allocation of Purchase Price (A)(B)
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Investments in Real Estate
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$
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268,010
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$
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937,548
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$
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1,205,558
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Resident Lease Intangibles
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31,673
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57,883
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89,556
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Non-compete Intangibles
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1,000
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—
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1,000
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Land Lease Intangibles
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—
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3,498
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3,498
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PILOT Intangible
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3,700
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—
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3,700
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Other Intangibles
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500
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1,546
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2,046
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Assumed mortgage notes payable
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(43,128
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)
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—
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(43,128
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Other Assets, net of other liabilities
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(2,157
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—
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(2,157
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Subtotal
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$
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259,598
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$
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1,000,475
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$
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1,260,073
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Mortgage Notes Payable (C)
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(175,871
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(719,350
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$
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(895,221
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Net assets acquired
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$
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83,727
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$
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281,125
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$
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364,852
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Total acquisition related costs (D)
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$
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6,118
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$
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3,604
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$
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9,722
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(A)
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Due to the timing of the acquisitions, for the November and December
acquisitions,, Newcastle is still obtaining additional information
relating to the purchase price allocation. Therefore, the review
process of the purchase price allocation is not complete. Newcastle
expects to complete this process within twelve months of the
acquisition.
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(B)
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Includes $1.5 million for the fair value of an earn-out payment to
the seller if the aggregate EBITDA in one of the portfolios acquired
for any calendar years in which the third, fourth, fifth and/or
sixth anniversary of the acquisition date occurs is equal to or in
excess of an earn-out threshold, as defined within the agreement.
The undiscounted earn-out payment is limited to $4.6 million, as per
the agreement.
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(C)
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See Note 14.
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(D)
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Acquisition related costs are expensed as incurred and included
within general and administrative expense on the consolidated
statements of income.
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B.
Restructuring
and Spin-off of Media Investments
During 2013, Newcastle completed a restructuring of its debt investment in
GateHouse Media, Inc. (“GateHouse”), and formed Local Media Group Holdings
LLC to acquire Dow Jones Local Media Group (renamed Local Media Group
Holdings LLC, or “Local Media Group”) from News Corp.
Newcastle completed the purchase of Local Media Group on September 3, 2013
for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $86.9 million, including
capitalized transaction costs of approximately $4.3 million. Newcastle
made a total equity investment of $53.9 million and financed the remainder
of the purchase price with $33.0 million of debt (the “Local Media Group
Acquisition”).
As discussed in Note 14, the above $33.0 million of debt was drawn from a
$43.0 million credit agreement that Local Media Group signed on September
3, 2013 with Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch and Credit Suisse
Loan Funding LLC (collectively “Credit Suisse”).
The Local Media Group operations are managed by GateHouse, pursuant to a
management and advisory agreement. As a result of this agreement,
management determined that Local Media Group was a variable interest
entity and that GateHouse was the primary beneficiary because it had both
the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the
economic performance of Local Media Group and it participated in the
residual returns of Local Media Group that could be significant to Local
Media Group. Since Newcastle was not the primary beneficiary from
September 3, 2013 through November 25, 2013, it did not consolidate Local
Media Group and recorded its investment in Local Media Group as an equity
method investment.
Newcastle sponsored a prepackaged plan of reorganization (as amended or
supplemented, the “Plan”) for GateHouse. Prior to entering into the Plan,
Newcastle owned approximately 52.2% of GateHouse’s $1.2 billion of
outstanding debt. On September 27, 2013, GateHouse commenced voluntary
Chapter 11 proceedings in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the
District of Delaware, and the court confirmed the Plan on November 6,
2013. GateHouse’s restructuring was completed on November 26, 2013.
Pursuant to the Plan, (i) Newcastle formed New Media Investment Group Inc.
(“New Media”) as a wholly owned subsidiary of Newcastle, (ii) GateHouse
and Local Media Group became wholly owned subsidiaries of New Media, (iii)
Newcastle offered to either purchase in cash the claims of other GateHouse
debt holders at 40% of the face amount of their claims or issue to other
debt holders a pro rata share of the common stock of New Media and the net
cash proceeds, if any, from a new financing (the “GateHouse Credit
Facilities”), and (iv) Newcastle exchanged its debt claims for equity of
New Media and net cash proceeds from the GateHouse Credit Facilities and,
in accordance with the elections made by other debt holders, purchased
approximately $441.5 million of claims and issued approximately 15.4% of
New Media’s common stock to certain third parties. As a result, and taking
into account the value assigned to the contribution of Local Media Group
to New Media, Newcastle became the owner of approximately 84.6% of New
Media.
Pursuant to the Plan, GateHouse’s common stock was canceled and the
holders received 1,362,479 warrants in New Media a then wholly owned
subsidiary of Newcastle. The warrants have a strike price of $46.35 per
share and expire on November 26, 2023. As of February 13, 2014, New
Media’s common stock had a closing trading price of $12.67 per share.
As part of the Plan, but not contingent on the Plan, GateHouse entered
into the GateHouse credit facilities in the aggregate amount of $165.0
million. For additional information related to the GateHouse credit
facilities, see Note 14.
Newcastle accounted for the transaction as a business combination. The New
Media assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded at their
estimated fair values on the acquisition date. Any excess of the
acquisition consideration over the fair value of assets acquired and
liabilities assumed was allocated to goodwill.
Significant assumptions were as follows.
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Intangibles – The estimated fair values of the acquired
subscriber relationships, advertiser relationships and customer
relationships were determined based on an excess earnings approach,
a form of the income approach, which values assets based upon
associated estimated discounted cash flows. A static pool approach
using historical attrition rates was used to estimate attrition
rates of 5.0% to 7.5% for advertiser relationships, subscriber
relationships and customer relationships. The growth rate was
estimated to be 0.0% and the discount rates were estimated to range
from 14.5% to 17.0% for advertiser relationships and 14.5% to 15.5%
for subscriber and customer relationships.
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Mastheads fair values were determined based on a relief from royalty
method, an income approach. Key assumptions utilized in this
valuation include revenue projections, royalty rates of 1.3% to
2.0%, a long term growth rate of 0.0% and discount rates of 14.0% to
25.0%.
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Property, plant and equipment –The estimated fair values for
property, plant and equipment were determined under three
approaches: the cost approach (used for equipment where an active
secondary market is not available and building improvements), the
direct sales comparison (market) approach (used for land and
equipment where an active market is available), and the income
approach (used for intangibles). These approaches are based on the
cost to reproduce assets, market exchanges for comparable assets and
the capitalization of income. Useful lives range from 2 to 13 years
for personal property and 10 to 30 years for real property.
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The following table summarizes the allocation of the purchase price to the
fair value of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the
date of acquisition, in accordance with the acquisition method of
accounting:
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As of November 26, 2013
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Cash and cash equivalents
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$
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22,368
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Property, plant and equipment
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272,153
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Intangibles
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146,019
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Goodwill
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126,686
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Restricted cash
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6,295
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Receivables and other assets
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100,483
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Total assets acquired
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674,004
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Less:
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Credit facilities
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182,000
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Other liabilities
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102,910
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Net assets acquired
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$
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389,094
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See Note 20 related to the February 13, 2014 spin-off of New Media.
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C.
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Restructuring of Golf Investment
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In December 2013, Newcastle restructured an investment in mezzanine debt
issued by NGP Mezzanine, LLC (“NGP”), the indirect parent of NGP Realty
Sub, L.P. (“National Golf”). NGP owns 27 golf courses across 8 states, and
leases these courses to American Golf Corporation (“American Golf”), an
affiliated operating company. American Golf also leases an additional 54
golf courses and manages 11 courses, all owned by third parties. As part
of the transacation, Newcastle acquired the equity of NGP and American
Golf’s indirect parent, AGC Mezzanine Pledge LLC (“AGC”), and therefore
consolidated these entities as of December 31, 2013.
In the original investment in 2006, Newcastle invested approximately $110
million in mezzanine debt issued by NGP. At the time of the transaction,
the mezzanine debt had an outstanding face amount of approximately $68
million, which was valued at approximately $29.4 million.
On December 30, 2013, pursuant to an agreement with the other senior
creditors of National Golf, Newcastle and National Golf’s senior lender
entered into a new senior debt facility with a principal amount of $109
million, of which Newcastle committed to fund $54.5 million (and have
funded $46.9 million to date). Newcastle also acquired the equity of NGP
and AGC for $2.0 million and acquired the ground lease for an 18-hole golf
course, clubhouse and other related facilities and improvements (the
“Vineyard Property”) for an additional $0.5 million (collectively, the
“Golf business”). As a result of Newcastle’s consolidation of these
entities, its debt investments in these entities are eliminated in
consolidation.
The acquisition was accounted for as a business combination. The purchase
price was allocated to tangible and identifiable intangible assets
acquired and liabilities assumed based on their fair values. Due to the
timing of the acquisition, Newcastle is still obtaining additional
information relating to the purchase price allocation. Therefore, the
review process of the purchase price allocation is not complete. Newcastle
expects to complete this process within twelve months of the acquisition.
The following table summarizes the allocation of the purchase price
to the fair value of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed
at the date of acquisition, in accordance with the acquisition method of
accounting:
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As of December 30, 2013
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Cash
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$
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19,378
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Investments in other real estate
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259,573
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Intangible assets
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98,866
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Restricted cash
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3,512
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Receivables and other assets
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34,898
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Total assets acquired
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$
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416,227
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Less:
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Credit facilities
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228,832
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Other liabilities
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184,529
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Noncontrolling interest
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366
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Net assets acquired
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$
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2,500
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