7. EQUITY AND EARNINGS PER SHARE

Newcastle is required to present both basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”). Basic EPS is calculated by dividing net income available for common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during each period. Diluted EPS is calculated by dividing net income available for common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding plus the additional dilutive effect of common stock equivalents during each period. Newcastle’s common stock equivalents are its outstanding stock options. During the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, based on the treasury stock method, Newcastle had 773,356 and 4,418 dilutive common stock equivalents, respectively, resulting from its outstanding options. Net income available for common stockholders is equal to net income less preferred dividends. During the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, based on the treasury stock method, Newcastle had 1,057,618 and no dilutive common stock equivalents, respectively, resulting from its outstanding options.

In April 2012, Newcastle issued 18,975,000 shares of its common stock in a public offering at a price to the public of $6.22 per share for net proceeds of approximately $115.2 million. For the purpose of compensating the Manager for its successful efforts in raising capital for Newcastle, in connection with this offering, Newcastle granted options to the Manager to purchase 1,897,500 shares of Newcastle’s common stock at the public offering price, which had a fair value of approximately $5.6 million as of the grant date. The assumptions used in valuing the options were: a 1.3% risk-free rate, a 12.9% dividend yield, 149.4% volatility and a 4.7 year expected term.

In May 2012, Newcastle issued 23,000,000 shares of its common stock in a public offering at a price to the public of $6.71 per share for net proceeds of approximately $152.0 million. For the purpose of compensating the manager for its successful efforts in raising capital for Newcastle, in connection with this offering, Newcastle granted options to the manager to purchase 2,300,000 shares of Newcastle’s common stock at the public offering price, which had a fair value of approximately $7.6 million as of the grant date. The assumptions used in valuing the options were: a 1.05% risk-free rate, a 11.9% dividend yield, 148.4% volatility and a 4.8 year expected term.

In June 2012, Newcastle filed a shelf registration statement with the SEC covering common stock, preferred stock, depositary shares, debt securities and warrants.

In July 2012, Newcastle issued 25,300,000 shares of its common stock in a public offering at a price, net of underwriting discounts and commissions, to the underwriters of $6.63 per share for net proceeds of approximately $167.4 million, after deducting the expenses for this offering. Certain officers and directors of Newcastle participated in this offering and purchased an aggregate of 450,000 shares at $6.70 per share. For the purpose of compensating the Manager for its successful efforts in raising capital for Newcastle, in connection with this offering, Newcastle granted options to the Manager to purchase 2,530,000 shares of Newcastle’s common stock at $6.70, which had a fair value of approximately $8.3 million as of the grant date. The assumptions used in valuing the options were: a 0.75% risk-free rate, an 11.94% dividend yield, 147.5% volatility and a 4.8 year expected term.

As of June 30, 2012, Newcastle’s outstanding options were summarized as follows: