DEBT OBLIGATIONS
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Dec. 31, 2013
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DebtObligationsAbstract | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
DEBT OBLIGATIONS |
The following table presents certain information regarding Newcastles debt obligations and related hedges:
Certain of the debt obligations included above are obligations of consolidated subsidiaries of Newcastle which own the related collateral. In some cases, including the CDO and Other Bonds Payable, such collateral is not available to other creditors of Newcastle. CDO Bonds Payable Each CDO financing is subject to tests that measure the amount of over collateralization and excess interest in the transaction. Failure to satisfy these tests would cause the principal and/or interest cashflow that would otherwise be distributed to more junior classes of securities (including those held by Newcastle) to be redirected to pay down the most senior class of securities outstanding until the tests are satisfied. As a result, cash flow and liquidity are negatively impacted upon such a failure. As of December 31, 2013, CDO VI was not in compliance with its over collateralization tests. During 2011, Newcastle repurchased $167.5 million face amount of CDO bonds for $102.0 million and recorded a gain of $65.0 million. During 2012, Newcastle repurchased $34.1 million face amount of CDO bonds for $10.9 million and recorded a gain of $23.2 million. During 2013, Newcastle repurchased $35.9 million face amount of CDO bonds for $31.3 million and recorded a gain of $4.6 million. In December 2010, Newcastle, together with one or more of its wholly owned subsidiaries, completed a series of transactions whereby it repurchased approximately $257 million current principal balance of Newcastle CDO VI Class I-MM notes at a price of 67.5% of par. The purchased notes represent all of the outstanding Class I-MM notes of Newcastle CDO VI (the notes). In January 2013, Newcastle paid off the outstanding repurchase agreement. In April 2011, Newcastle entered into an agreement to sell its retained interests in Newcastle CDO VII. Pursuant to the agreement, the buyer of the retained interests liquidated CDO VII in June 2011 and paid Newcastle total consideration of approximately $3.9 million. As a result, Newcastle recorded a gain of approximately $3.4 million in the second quarter of 2011, representing the excess of the sales proceeds over the carrying value of Newcastles retained interests. In June 2011, Newcastle deconsolidated a non-recourse financing structure, CDO V. Newcastle determined that it does not currently have the power to direct the relevant activities of CDO V as an event of default had occurred and Newcastle may be removed as the collateral manager by a single party. So long as the event of default continues, Newcastle will not be permitted to purchase or sell any collateral in CDO V. If Newcastle is removed as the collateral manager of CDO V, it would no longer receive the senior management fees from such CDO. As of February 27, 2014, Newcastle has not been removed as collateral manager. Newcastle does not expect the failure of these additional tests to have a material negative impact on its cash flows, business, results of operations or financial condition. On September 12, 2012, Newcastle deconsolidated a non-recourse financing structure, CDO X. Newcastle completed the sale of 100% of its interests in CDO X to the sole owner of the senior notes and another third party, in connection with the liquidation and termination of CDO X. Newcastle received $130 million for $89.75 million face amount of subordinated notes and all of its equity in CDO X. As a result, Newcastle recorded a gain on sale and deconsolidated CDO X. The sale and resulting deconsolidation has reduced Newcastles gross assets by $1.1 billion, reduced liabilities by $1.2 billion, decreased other comprehensive income by $25.5 million and resulted in a gain of $224.3 million in the quarter ended September 30, 2012. A condition to the sale of its interests was the right to purchase certain collateral held by CDO X. Newcastle purchased eight securities with a face amount of $101 million for 49.4% of par, or approximately $50 million. As of December 31, 2012, Newcastle had no continuing involvement with CDO X as it had been liquidated. In June 2013, Newcastle completed the sale of 100% of the assets in CDO IV. Newcastle sold $153.4 million face amount of collateral at an average price of 95% of par, or $145.2 million. Subsequently, Newcastle paid off $71.9 million of outstanding third party debt and terminated the CDO. This transaction resulted in approximately $73.1 million of proceeds to Newcastle of which approximately $5.3 million was received in Newcastle CDO VIII. Newcastle recovered par on $59.5 million of CDO debt which had been repurchased in the past at an average price of 52% of par and $8.0 million of proceeds on its subordinated interests. This transaction has also decreased Newcastles comprehensive income by $0.6 million and resulted in a net gain on sale of assets of $4.2 million and a $0.8 million gain on hedge termination. In June 2013, Newcastle completed the purchase of $116.8 million aggregate face amount of securities that are collateralized by certain Newcastle CDO VIII Class I notes for an aggregate purchase of approximately $103.1 million, or an average price of 88.3% of par. Simultaneously, Newcastle financed the purchase with $60.0 million received pursuant to a master repurchase agreement with the seller of the securities (CDO VIII Repack). The terms of the repurchase agreement included a rate of one-month LIBOR plus 150 bps and a 30-day maturity. The repurchase agreement includes various customary default events, including a default if Newcastles market capitalization declines by 50% from the market capitalization observed at the last trading day of the previous quarter. An event of default under the master repurchase agreement, if one occurs, would require Newcastle to immediately pay off the outstanding debt or the lender would have the right to liquidate the collateral. The purchase of the securities and the repurchase agreement are treated as a linked transaction and accordingly recorded on a net basis as a non-hedge derivative instrument, with changes in market value recorded on the consolidated statements of income. During the year ended December 31, 2013, there was a $0.5 million increase in carrying value in CDO VIII Repack. As of December 31, 2013, CDO VI was not in compliance with its applicable over collateralization tests and, consequently, Newcastle was not receiving cash flows from this CDO currently (other than senior management fees and interest distributions from senior classes of bonds Newcastle owns). Based upon Newcastles current calculations, Newcastle expects this CDO to remain out of compliance for the foreseeable future. Moreover, given current market conditions, it is possible that all of Newcastles CDOs could be out of compliance with their over collateralization tests as of one or more measurement dates within the next twelve months. Other Bonds Payable On April 15, 2010, Newcastle completed a securitization transaction to refinance its Manufactured Housing Loans Portfolio I (the Portfolio). Newcastle sold approximately $164.1 million outstanding principal balance of manufactured housing loans to Newcastle MH I LLC (the 2010 Issuer). The 2010 Issuer issued approximately $134.5 million aggregate principal amount of asset-backed notes, of which $97.6 million was sold to third parties and $36.9 million was sold to certain CDOs managed and consolidated by Newcastle. Under the applicable accounting guidance, the securitization transaction is accounted for as a secured borrowing. Newcastle continues to recognize the portfolio of manufactured housing loans as pledged assets, which have been classified as loans held for investment at securitization, and records the notes issued to third parties as a secured borrowing. The associated assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses are presented in the non-recourse financing structure sections of the consolidated financial statements. On May 4, 2011, Newcastle completed a securitization transaction to refinance its Manufactured Housing Loans Portfolio II. Newcastle sold approximately $197.0 million outstanding principal balance of manufactured housing loans to Newcastle Investment Trust 2011-MH 1 (the 2011 Issuer), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Newcastle. The 2011 Issuer issued approximately $159.8 million aggregate principal amount of investment grade notes, of which $142.8 million was sold to third parties and $17.0 million was sold to one of the CDOs managed and consolidated by Newcastle. In addition, Newcastle retained the below investment grade notes and residual interest. As a result, Newcastle invested approximately $20.0 million of its unrestricted cash in the new securitization structure. The notes issued to third parties have an average expected maturity of 3.8 years and bear interest at an average rate of 3.23% per annum. At the closing of the securitization transaction, Newcastle used the gross proceeds received from the issuance of the notes to repay the previously existing debt in full, terminate the related interest rate swap contracts and pay the related transaction costs. Under the applicable accounting guidance, the securitization transaction is accounted for as a secured borrowing. As a result, no gain or loss is recorded for the transaction. Newcastle continues to recognize the portfolio of manufactured housing loans as pledged assets, which have been classified as residential mortgage loans held-for-investment at securitization, and records the notes issued to third parties as a secured borrowing. The associated assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses are presented in the non-recourse financing structure sections of the consolidated financial statements.
Repayments of principal balances on $147.8 million of fixed rate mortgage notes commenced in September 2013 and are based on a 30-year amortization schedule, with the entire outstanding amounts due on maturity dates ranging from December 2018 to March 2020. Repayments of principal balances for the remaining fixed rate mortgage notes commence in February 2014 based on a 30-year amortization schedule, with the entire outstanding amounts due on maturity dates ranging from August 2018 to January 2024. For floating rate mortgage notes, repayments of principal balances commence in January 2015 based on a 30-year amortization schedule, with the entire outstanding amounts due on maturity dates ranging from August 2016 to December 2018. Credit Facilities Local Media Group Credit Facility In connection with the acquisition of Local Media Group (see Note 3) on September 3, 2013, certain of Local Media Groups subsidiaries (together, the Borrowers) and Local Media Group entered into a Credit Agreement, dated as of September 3, 2013, with a syndicate of financial institutions with Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, as administrative agent (the Local Media Group Credit Facility). The Local Media Group Credit Facility provided for: (a) a $33.0 million term loan facility that matures on September 4, 2018; and (b) a $10.0 million revolving credit facility, with a $3.0 million sub-facility for letters of credit and a $4.0 million sub-facility for swing loans, that matures on September 4, 2018 and was undrawn and available as of December 31, 2013. The Local Media Group Credit Facility is secured by a first priority security interest in all assets of the Borrowers and Local Media Group. Borrowings under the Local Media Group Credit Facility bear interest, at the Borrowers option, equal to the LIBOR Rate (as defined in the Local Media Group Credit Facility) plus 6.5% per annum for a LIBOR Rate Loan (as defined in the Local Media Group Credit Facility), or the Base Rate (as defined in the Local Media Group Credit Facility) plus 5.5% per annum for a Base Rate Loan (as defined in the Local Media Group Credit Facility). Under the revolving credit facility, the Borrowers will also pay a monthly commitment fee of 0.75% per annum on the unused portion of the revolving credit facility and a fee of 6.0% on the aggregate amount of outstanding letters of credit. No principal payments are due on the revolving credit facility until the maturity date. Principal payments are due on the term loan facility as follows: (a) $0.2 million at the end of each fiscal quarter beginning with the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2013 until the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2015; and (b) $0.4 million beginning with the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2015 and at the end of each fiscal quarter thereafter. The Borrowers are required to prepay borrowings under the Local Media Group Credit Facility in an amount equal to: (i) 100% of Excess Cash Flow (as defined in the Local Media Group Credit Facility) earned during any fiscal quarter if the Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Local Media Group Credit Facility) of Local Media Group and the Borrowers as of the end of such fiscal quarter was greater than or equal to 2.0 to 1.0; (ii) 50% of Excess Cash Flow earned during any fiscal quarter if the Leverage Ratio of Local Media Group and the Borrowers as of the end of such fiscal quarter was less than 2.0 to 1.0 and greater than or equal to 1.75 to 1.0; and (iii) 0% of Excess Cash Flow earned during any fiscal quarter if the Leverage Ratio of Local Media Group and the Borrowers as of the end of such fiscal quarter was less than 1.75 to 1.0, in each case subject to an annual audit adjustment. In addition, the Borrowers are required to prepay borrowings under the Local Media Group Credit Facility with (A) net cash proceeds of asset dispositions, (B) 100% of Extraordinary Receipts (as defined in the Local Media Group Credit Facility), (C) net cash proceeds of funded indebtedness (other than indebtedness permitted by the Local Media Group Credit Facility); and (D) 100% of all Specified Equity Contributions (as defined in the Local Media Group Credit Facility) to Local Media Group. The Local Media Group Credit Facility contains financial covenants that require Local Media Group and the Borrowers to maintain a Leverage Ratio of not more than 2.5 to 1.0 and a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (as defined in the Local Media Group Credit Facility) of at least 2.0 to 1.0, each measured at the end of each fiscal quarter for the four-quarter period then ended. The Local Media Group Credit Facility contains affirmative and negative covenants applicable to Local Media Group and the Borrowers customarily found in loan agreements for similar transactions, including, but not limited to, restrictions on their ability to incur indebtedness, create liens on assets, engage in certain lines of business, engage in mergers or consolidations, dispose of assets, make investments or acquisitions, engage in transactions with affiliates, pay dividends or make other restricted payments. The Local Media Group Credit Facility contains customary events of default, including, but not limited to, defaults based on a failure to pay principal, reimbursement obligations, interest, fees or other obligations, subject to specified grace periods; any material inaccuracy of a representation or warranty; breach of covenant; failure to pay other indebtedness; a Change of Control (as defined in the Local Media Group Credit Facility); events of bankruptcy and insolvency; material judgments; failure to meet certain requirements with respect to ERISA; and impairment of collateral. As of December 31, 2013 Local Media Group was in compliance with the applicable covenants. GateHouse Credit Facilities The reorganized GateHouses (see Note 3) debt structure consists of multiple credit facilities. The Revolving Credit, Term Loan and Security Agreement (collectively, the First Lien Credit Facility) dated November 26, 2013 by and among GateHouse, GateHouse Media Intermediate Holdco, LLC formerly known as GateHouse Media Intermediate Holdco, Inc. (GMIH), certain wholly-owned subsidiaries of GMIH (collectively with GMIH and GateHouse, the Loan Parties), PNC Bank, National Association, as the administrative agent, Crystal Financial LLC, as term loan B agent, and each of the lenders party thereto provides for (i) a term loan A in the aggregate principal amount of $25.0 million, a term loan B in the aggregate principal amount of $50.0 million, and a revolving credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of up to $40.0 million (of which $25.0 million was funded on the Effective Date). Borrowings under the First Lien Credit Facility bear interest at a rate per annum equal to (i) with respect to the revolving credit facility, the applicable Revolving Interest Rate (as defined the First Lien Credit Agreement), (ii) with respect to the term loan A, the Term Loan A Rate (as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement), and (iii) with respect to the term loan B, the Term Loan B Rate (as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement). Amounts outstanding under the term loans and revolving credit facility will be fully due and payable on November 26, 2018. The Term Loan and Security Agreement (collectively, the Second Lien Credit Facility and together with the First Lien Credit Facility, the GateHouse Credit Facilities) dated November 26, 2013 by and among the Loan Parties, Mutual Quest Fund and each of the lenders party thereto provides for a term loan in an aggregate principal amount of $50.0 million. Borrowings under the Second Lien Credit Facility bear interest, at the Loan Parties option, equal to (1) the LIBOR Rate (as defined in the Second Lien Credit Facility) plus 11.00% or (2) the Alternate Base Rate (as defined in the Second Lien Credit Facility) plus 10.00%. The outstanding principal will be fully due and payable on the maturity date of November 26, 2019. No principal payments are due on the revolving credit facility until the maturity date. Principal amounts outstanding under Term Loan A and Term Loan B of the First Lien Credit Facility will be payable in quarterly installments as follows: (I) four consecutive quarterly installments each in the amount of $0.9 million, commencing on January 1, 2014, (II) four consecutive quarterly installments each in the amount of $1.3 million, commencing on January 1, 2015, and (III) twelve consecutive quarterly installments each in the amount $2.0 million, commencing on January 1, 2016, followed by a final payment of all unpaid principal, accrued and unpaid interest and all unpaid fees and expenses which will be fully due and payable on November 26, 2018. The principal payments will be applied against Term Loan A until fully paid, and then to Term Loan B. The outstanding principal of the Second Lien Credit Facility will be fully due and payable on the maturity date of November 26, 2019. Only interest payments are due under the Second Lien Credit Facility until maturity. The Loan Parties are required to prepay borrowings under the GateHouse Credit Facility in an amount equal to: (i) 100% of Excess Cash Flow (as defined in GateHouse Credit Facility) earned during any fiscal year quarter if the Leverage Ratio (as defined in the GateHouse Credit Facility) as of the end of such fiscal quarter was greater than or equal to 2.75 to 1.0; (ii) 50% of Excess Cash Flow earned during any fiscal quarter if the Leverage Ratio of the Loan Parties as of the end of such fiscal quarter was less than 2.75 to 1.0 and greater than or equal to 2.5 to 1.0; and (iii) 0% of Excess Cash Flow earned during any fiscal quarter if the Leverage Ratio of the Loan Parties as of the end of such fiscal quarter was than 2.5 to 1.0. The GateHouse Credit Facilities impose upon GateHouse certain financial and operating covenants, including, among others, requirements that GateHouse satisfy certain financial tests, including a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of not less than 1.0 to 1.0, a maximum leverage ratio of not greater than 3.25 to 1.0, a minimum EBITDA and a limitation on capital expenditures, and restrictions on GateHouses ability to incur additional debt, incur liens and encumbrances, consolidate, amalgamate or merge with any other person, dispose of assets, make certain restricted payments, engage in transactions with its affiliates, materially alter the business it conducts and taking certain other corporate actions. As of December 31, 2013, GateHouse was in compliance with all applicable covenants and the revolving credit facility under the First Lien Credit Facility was undrawn and available.
In December 2013, the Golf business entered into two loan agreements (First Lien Loan and Second Lien Loan) with General Electric Capital Corporation (GECC). The loans mature on December 30, 2017. The terms of the loans may be extended for an additional 12-month period. The First Lien Loan has an available principal balance of $54.5 million (of which $46.9 million was funded to date). The interest rate on the First Lien Loan is 3-month LIBOR, with a floor of 0.50%, plus a margin of 4.00% (less the impact of the interest rate cap agreement that limits Newcastles exposure on LIBOR to 4.79% on a notional amount of $94.0 million). As of December 31, 2013, LIBOR was below the floor. Repayments of principal shall commence on January 1, 2017 based on a 30-year amortization schedule, with the entire outstanding amount due on the maturity date. The Second Lien Loan has a principal balance of $105.6 million and bears interest as at 5.5% per annum. Interest is paid on a monthly basis, and the monthly repayments of principal commence on January 1, 2017 based on a 30-year amortization schedule, with the entire outstanding amount due on the maturity date. Approximately $7.5 million of the facilities is subject to a working capital hold-back provision and can be used only to ensure that there are adequate funds for the settlement of third-party lease terminations, and to cover modifications events, and operating expenses, including up to $2.5 million of interest on these loans. Maturity Table Newcastles debt obligations (gross of $13.5 million of discounts at December 31, 2013) have contractual maturities as follows:
Debt Covenants Newcastles non-CDO financings, mortgage notes payable, media credit facilities and golf credit facilities contain various customary loan covenants. Newcastle was in compliance with all of these covenants as of February 28, 2014. |